(完整版)2020中考英語·閱讀理解專項訓練1(附答案)

1、 中考英語沖刺閱讀理解專題訓練1ASorenecksareverycommonthesedays.Howtoavoidasoreneck?Herearethethingsyoushouldknow.Takeprecautions（預(yù)防措施）afteranunusualactivity.Manypeoplereporthavingapainintheirnecksafterdoingsomethingthattheydontoftendo,suchasanewexerciseorpackingandmoving.Ifyouknowyouvedonesomethingthatputsyouaris

2、k,massage（按摩）yourneck,doitwithdifferentexercisesandtakeawarmbathbeforebed.Makesureyourworkstationiscorrect.Ifyouworklonghoursatadeskyoumaywanttomakesurethatyourworkenvironmentissetuptobethemostrelaxing.Makesurethatyourbodyisbeingtreatedright.Keepyourfeetonthefloor.Thiswilloftendependonhowhighyourcha

3、iris,soadjust（調(diào)整）itintimetoachievegoodresults.Changeyourpostureoften.Sittinginonepositionforlongperiodsoftimeisnothealthy.Sitwithyourbackstraightformostofthetime.Takea5-minutebreakifyoucanandwalkaroundeveryhour.Exercise.Findsomethingswimming,runningorclimbing-thatmakesyouexcitedandfeelalive.Makeitin

4、toaunusualway.Yourbodywillfeelbetterandyourmindwillfeelmorerelaxed.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“it”refersto（指）.thedeskB.thechairC.yourneckD.yourbodyTheunderlinedword“posture”inParagraph6probablymeans“”inChinese.A.姿勢B.方向C.方式D.狀態(tài)canavoidasorebackaccordingtothepassage.Makingyourworkenvironmentbequiet

5、SittingwithbackstraightforamomentPackingandmovingforalongtimeExercisingoftenlikeswimmingorrunningAfterdoingsomethingunusual,youmaydothefollowingthingsexcept.AdoingitwithdifferentexercisesB.massagingyourneckC.takingawarmbathbeforebedD.lookingatyourphonefortoolongThispassagemainlytellsus.howtodoexerci

6、sewellB.exercisingoftenisgoodforpeopleC.howtoavoidasoreneckD.beinghealthyisthemostimportantBThefirsttimemywifeLindagavebirthwasinahospital.WhenLindagotpregnant（懷孕）forthesecondtime,wewantedahomebirth,notjustforourselves,butforourdaughter.Weareveryopenwithourdaughter.Wewanttoteachherrespectandawe（敬畏）f

7、orthethingsofbodies.Soshewaspartoftheprocessfromtheverybeginning.InthemorningthemidwivescamejustasLindawasclimbingintothebirthtub盆）.Ourdaughterofferedhermomwaterandfoodwhilesherested.Whenshefoundthenoiseandactivityofbirth,shewastoonervoustostaylong,soshespentafewminutesnexttothetub,thenwentintoanoth

8、erroomtoplay.Themidwivescalledherbackintimetoseeherbrothercomeintotheworld.AsLindapulledourtinynewbornsonup,ourdaughterandIrushedtoherside.Allfourofushuggingandcryingandveryexcited.Thatnight,andmanytimessincethen,ourdaughtersaid:“ImsoproudofMomforhavingababy.”Shehasseenandadmiredtheeffortittakestobr

9、inganewpersonintotheworld.Itsapartofherlife,somethingthatcanhappeninthesameroomwhereshecolorsandwatchesmovies.Itwascrucialthatourdaughterwaspartofthatexperience,notjustforher,butforLindaandmeaswell.Everythingwewantedforhertrustedcareproviders;averyfamiliarenvironment;continuingsupport;goodfoodwereth

10、ingsweneededbutdidnthavethefirsttimeLindagavebirth.Wecrossedthisthreshold（門檻）together,asafamily,anditwasmessyandscaryandpainfulandunusualandmysteriousandreallyperfect.TOC o 1-5 h zThewriterofthispassageisprobably.afatherB.amotherC.adaughterD.asonWhatdoestheunderlinedword“midwives”probablymean.carefu

11、llyhardworkingcooksB.speciallytrainednursesC.trulytalentedsingersD.veryfriendlydriversFromthelastparagraph,wecanseeinfactthewriter.didntwantherwifeLindatogivebirthinthefamilydidntwanttheirfamilytocrossthethresholdtogetherthoughtitwascrucialthattheirdaughterwasnotpartoftheexperiencewantedherdaughtert

12、oknowthatshewastrustedandneededinthefamilyAccordingtothepassagewecansee.thewritersfirstchildisasontherearefivepeopleinthewritersfamilynowthewritersdaughtersawherbrothercomeintotheworldD.thewriterwantedahomebirth,onlyjustfortheirdaughterWhichisthebesttitle（標題）forthispassage?MyFirstChildWasBorninaHosp

13、ital.TheSecondChildinMyHappyFamily.AMessyandPainfulandUnusualFamily.WhyDidWeChooseaHomeBirthforOurSecondChild?CLASSKCOMICSAfterwandering（閑逛）aroundinthecityforalongtime,TomfinallyfoundhimselfstandinginfrontofthepalaceHelookedthroughitsgoldengate,hopingtotakealookatarealprince（王子）.CLASSKCOMICSTherewer

14、esomeguards（衛(wèi)兵）standingatbothsidesofthegate.Tom,dressedbadly,wasmovingnervouslypastthemwhenhesuddenlycaughtsightofawell-dressedboywhowasfollowedbyseveralservants.Hewasnodoubttheprince!Tomwasexcited.Hewantedtogetclosetotheprinceandhaveagoodlookathim.However,aguardsawhimandstoppedhimrudely（粗魯?shù)兀?Theyou

15、ngprince，whosenamewasEdward，wasangrywiththeguardforhisrudenessHeaskedtheguardtoopenthegateandtookTomtohisroominthepalaceThetwoboysbecamegoodfriendsTheyevenexchangedtheirclothesafterTomtoldEdwardthathehaddreamtaboutdressinglikeaprince.Astheystoodsidebysideinfrontofagreatmirror，theyweresurprisedtofind

16、thattheylookedalmostliketwins!ThetwoboyswereineachothersclotheswhenEdwardsuddenlynoticedabruise（淤傷）onTomshandHesoonrealizedthatitwascausedbytheguardwhohadstoppedTomrudelyInamoment，theyoungprinceranoutoftheroomHedecidedtopunishtheguardHowever,theguarddidntrealizethattheprincewasinTomsoldwornclothesHe

17、hitEdwardheavilyontheearandthrewhimoutofthepalaceWhydidTomlookthroughthegateofthepalace？ATotalkwiththeguardBToaskforaplacetoliveinCTohavealookatarealprinceHowdidTomfeelwhilemovingpasttheguards？ANervousBExcitedCProudWhenTomwasstopped，Edwardgotmadbecauseof.A.thebadmannersofTomBthestrictrulesofthepalac

18、eC.therudebehavioroftheguardWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？EdwardandTomweretwinbrothers.Edwardwaskind，caringandfriendly.Edwardwastiredoflivinginthepalace.Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatA.bloodisthickerthanwatertwoheadsarebetterthanoneneverjudgepeoplebytheirlooksDClothesaretraditiona

19、llymadeofnaturalmaterials,suchascotton,leatherandwool.Theyareallfromplantsoranimals,butthatdoesntmeantheyrefriendlytotheearth.Forexample,farmershavetousealotofchemicalstogrowcottonplants.Scientistsarenowlookingfornewwaystomakeclothingmaterials.Theyhopethenewmaterialsarebothcomfortableandgoodfortheea

20、rth.Scientistshaveworkedouthowtomakematerialsoutofcornhusks（棉籽）,chickenfeathersandricestraws.“Theyusedtobeuselessthings.Wealwayshaveaproblemofhowtodealwiththem,”Yang,ascientistsays,“Now,wecanturnthemintobeautifulmaterials.Chickenfeathersarebetterthanotherthings.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.

21、Thatmeansitwillbeverywarmifyouusethemtomakeajacketorsweater,andIthinkmoreandmorepeoplewillliketobuythesekingsofclothes.”ClothesaretraditionallymadeofA.naturalmaterials.B.chickenfeather.C.ricestraws.Whatarethenewclothingmaterials?A.cornhusksandricestraws.B.cottonandwool.C.leatherandwool.Whatdoestheun

22、derlinedword“honeycombs”inparagraph3meaninChinese?A.鳥巢B.蜂窩C.漁網(wǎng)Whyarechickenfeathersbetterthanothermaterials?A.Theyarefromplants.Theyaretraditionalclothingmaterials.Theyhavesmallairpocketslikehoneycombs.Whatsthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Newclothingmaterials.B.NewclothesC.Naturalmaterials.EItisbelieved

23、thatHuckFinnisbasedon（基于）achildhoodfriendofMarkTwains.Infact,Twainwasnotaloneinbasingafictionalcharacter（虛構(gòu)的角色）onareal-lifeperson.SeverusSnape/JohnNettleshipSeverusSnapeisaskillfulwizard（巫師）teachingmagicinHarryPotter.Thewriter,J.K.Rowling,oncesaidthatthecharacterwasbasedonateacherofhers.Theteachertu

24、rnedouttobeJohnNettleship,whotaughtRowlingchemistryAtfirst,Nettleshipfeltsurprised.“IknowIamastrictteacher,”hesaid.“ButIdontthinkIamasbadasSnape!”O(jiān)nsecondthoughts,however,hesaidthathewassoiU-temoeredthatmostofhisstudentsavoidedmakinghimmad.Also,heusedtowearlonghairandhaveanuntidylab.Thatsoundsfamili

25、artoHarryPotterfans.Alice/AliceLiddellFamously,LewisCarrollsAliceinAlicesAdventuresinWonderlandisbasedonAliceLiddell.CarrollwasclosetotheLiddellfamily.Oneday,ten-year-oldAliceaskedCarrolltotellheranewstory.CarrollbegantocreatehisfamoustaleofAliceandwhathappenedaftershefellthroughtherabbithole.Thelittlegirllikedthestorysomuchthatsheaskedhimt