2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市陡張中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省宿州市陡張中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. If you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你對你的健康有任何疑問，你最好立刻向你的醫(yī)生咨詢。A. convince 說服；B. consult咨詢； C. avoid 避免；D. affect影響。健康有問題應(yīng)該咨詢醫(yī)生。故選B。2. With no financial pres

2、sure, the whole team are quite sure that they can the temporary difficulties and finish the task before the deadline.A. come acrossB. pass onC. get overD. hand down 參考答案：C3. Use your head! Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _learned by yourselfA. those B. what C. thatD. the

3、one 參考答案：C4. . - Have you been to the Great Wall?- Perhaps not in my memory. _, it might have been during my early childhood.A. If any B. If ever C. If once D. If not參考答案：B略5. It is the pupils do in their spare time really prepares them to take their place in society as citizens when they grow up.A.

4、 which; that B. that; what C. what; that D. that; which參考答案：C略6. We are now in the age of great changes. Everything sometimes before it is felt.A. change B. had changed C. has changed D. changed參考答案：C7. The chief editor asked me to write one more article for their newspaper， is about the wages of th

5、e farmer workers. A. that B. which C. one D. it參考答案：C 8. A sheep _ on this kind of special grass usually grows much faster than _on ordinary. A. feeding; one B. feeds; the one C. fed; that D. feeding; it參考答案：A略9. -Im fully occupied at the moment. Could you drive my daughter to Lishui East bus statio

6、n?- _A. Thats all right. B. Yeah, I like it. C. Shall I get the ticket for her? D. Sure, with pleasure.參考答案：D試題解析：句意：-我現(xiàn)在太忙了，你能把我女兒送到麗水東站嗎？-可以，很樂意。根據(jù)句意可知選D。10. is expected, according to the online survey, is that housing prices cant go up any more. AWhich BWhat CIt DAs參考答案：B11. It is _ to argue with

7、 him. He wont change his mind.Auseful Buseless Chopeful Dhelpful參考答案：B12. Im not good at table tennis, you know. Were playing for fun. Just try and youll see you can do it. A. Well, it depends.B. Take your time. C. Come on! D. Thats OK. 參考答案：C13. Dont be so rude to old TomNever in his life in that w

8、ay. A. has he treated B. has he been treated Che has treated D he has been treated參考答案：B 14. John _ a restless person, for he kept transferring from one company to another.A. must be B. must have been C. should have been D. should be參考答案：B略15. He is such a good teacher _ we all love and respect. A.

9、that B. as C. who D. so that參考答案：B16. _ is most important to me, I think, is my teaching course. A. It B. This C. As D. What參考答案：D考查名詞性從句的連詞。從題干看，本題連詞引導(dǎo)的是主語從句，連詞在從句中作主語，因此選D項。17. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. Arefers

10、to Bspeaks of Cfocuses on Dcomes to 參考答案：D解析：本題考查常用句型“when it comes to something”.其意思是when you are dealing with something or talking about something當(dāng)談到的時候。18. Raymonds parents wanted him to have _ possible education.A. good B. better C. best D. the best 參考答案：D19. -Do you know if Linda is willing to

11、take charge of the program? - _, does it? A. It takes no time B. It counts for nothing C. It doesnt hurt to ask D. It doesnt make sense參考答案：C略二、 書面表達20. 假如你是成都某中學(xué)的一名外教 Martin, 你發(fā)現(xiàn)很多學(xué)生課后還坐在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。請你以 “ A Ten-minute Break” 為題，按下列要點寫一篇短文。1.簡要描述該現(xiàn)象；2.十分鐘的課間休息很有必要；3.勞逸結(jié)合才能高效學(xué)習(xí)。注意：1.詞數(shù) 100 左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使

12、行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人真實信息_參考答案：21. 假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華，你的美國筆友Tom邀請你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動，并向外國朋友介紹中國書法。但你忙于準(zhǔn)備高考，不得不謝絕。請根據(jù)下面要點用英語給Tom 寫一封電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：1. 謝絕邀請及理由；2. 推薦你的朋友王明參加活動，并說明原因。注意：1. 詞數(shù)在100左右，信的開頭結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總數(shù)。2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。Dear Tom,I am Li Hua. I am more than pleased to receive your invitation to the cultural exch

13、ange program held in your school next week. _Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Tom,I am Li Hua, I am more than pleased to receive your invitation to the cultural exchange program held in your school next week. I really want to accept it and seize the opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese calligraphy

14、to foreign friends, but I am sorry to tell you that I cant. As the College Entrance Examination is around the corner, I am occupied in preparing for it, which is of vital significance for me in future.I strongly recommend my friend Wang Ming, an active boy, who is one of the most suitable friends to

15、 take my place next week. On the one hand, not only is he fluent in spoken English, but also he has an active personality which can contribute to the communication during the program. Whats more, he began to learn and practice Chinese calligraphy at an early age, so he has a good knowledge of the tr

16、aditional Chinese calligraphy. I am convinced that he is the perfect one to make your program a success.Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua首先審題，這篇文章要求假設(shè)你是某高中學(xué)生李華，你的美國筆友Tom邀請你下周去他們學(xué)校參加文化交流活動，并向外國朋友介紹中國書法。但你忙于準(zhǔn)備高考，不得不謝絕。請根據(jù)下面要點用英語給Tom 寫一封電子郵件，包括以下內(nèi)容：1. 謝絕邀請及

17、理由；2. 推薦你的朋友王明參加活動，并說明原因。其次選用正確的人稱和時態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，用第一人稱來寫。然后寫出單個句子，使用正確的連詞，連句成段。具體來說，寫這篇文章時，要注意文中給出的細(xì)節(jié)都要包括，不要遺漏。這篇文章對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括，缺一不可。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，不能出現(xiàn)文章脫節(jié)問題。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次?！玖咙c說明】本篇書面表達要點全面，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，是一篇較好的范文。這篇短文使用了大量的復(fù)合句。

18、例如：使用了定語從句As the College Entrance Examination is around the corner, I am occupied in preparing for it, which is of vital significance for me in future.和定語從句I strongly recommend my friend Wang Ming, an active boy, who is one of the most suitable friends to take my place next week.三、 閱讀理解22. One day,

19、I received a call from a colleague. He was about to give a student a zero for his answer to a physical problem, while the student claimed a perfect score. I was elected as their arbiter（仲裁人）. I read the examination problem: “Show how it is possible to determine the height of a tall building with the

20、 aid of a barometer（氣壓計）. ”The student had answered; Take the barometer to the top of the building, attach a long rope to it, lower it to the street, and then bring it up, measuring the length of the rope. The length of it is the height of the building.”The student had really answered the question c

21、ompletely, but the answer didnt confirm his competence in physics. I suggested the student try again. I gave him six minutes to answer the question, warning that the answer should show some knowledge of physics. Five minutes later, he said he had many answers and dashed off one, which read：“Take the

22、 barometer to the top of the building and lean over the edge of the roof. Drop the barometer, timing its fall with a stopwatch. Then, use the physical formula（公式）to calculate the height of the building.”At this point, my colleague had to accept it, and then the student made almost full marks. I coul

23、dnt help asking the student what the other answers were. He listed many others, and then added, Probably the best is to take the barometer to the administrator and said to him, Sir, here is a fine barometer. If you tell me the height of the building, I will give it to you.”, Then, I asked the studen

24、t if he really did not know the conventional(傳統(tǒng)的) answer to this question. He admitted that he did, but said that he was fed up with high school and college instructors trying to teach him how to think.The name of the student was Bohr who later was famous all over the world. He won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1922.1. The student got a zero at the beginning