2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市小池中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省安慶市小池中學高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. I stopped to listen; my son seemed _himself shut in the living room.A. enjoyingB. to enjoyC. that he was enjoying D. to be enjoying參考答案：D根據(jù)句意：“我兒子似乎正玩得高興”，所以選D項。2. Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy. Thanks. _A. So what?B. No way.C. What for?D

2、. You too.參考答案：D3. _ with so much trouble, we have much difficulty in completing the task on time.A. Facing B. Face C. Faced D. To face參考答案：C4. Do you know Lauras address? _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Laura, either.A. I think so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Id rather not參考答案：B5. It is

3、 important that he his reservations before Friday.A. confirm B. confirms C. will confirm D. must confirm參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前預定。It is importantthat引導的主語從句的動詞要用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項正確?！军c睛】主語從句中的虛擬語氣1在句型“It iswas+過去分詞+that從句”中，當過去分詞為“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted， required，demand

4、ed，requested，decided，proposed，urged等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：2在句型“It isWas+形容詞+that從句”中，當形容詞為“important, necessary，strange，natural”等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：3在句型“It iswas+名詞+that從句” 中，當名詞為“a pity，a shame，no wonder等時，從句中要用“should+動詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句為：It is importantthat引導的主語從句的

5、動詞要用should加動詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項正確17. _ the heavy rain last week, all the crops have started to grow after such a long drought.A. Thanks to B. In spite of C. Now that D. Even if參考答案：A略7. AlphaGo, an artificial intelligence machine outperformed Lee, which made the five-match score 4-1 _ AlphaGo.A. in

6、support of B. in favor ofC. in defense of D. in need of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞短語。介詞短語in support of支持；贊成；in favor of贊成(支持,有利于,較大) ；in defense of為.辯護；為保護.；in need of需要；句意：人工智能AlphaGo在5場比賽中以4:1較大的優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝了李世石。本句中in favor of意為“較大地優(yōu)勢戰(zhàn)勝.”。故B正確。8. While watching television, _.A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

7、C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings參考答案：C試題分析：考查狀語從句的省略和賓語補足語：句意：當看電視的時候，我們聽見門鈴響了?！皐hile”后接的是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在句中作狀語，它邏輯上的主語應(yīng)該是人，所以可以先排除A、B兩項；又因為hear后接復合賓語時，這個復合 賓語應(yīng)包含一個省略to的動詞不定式或現(xiàn)在分詞短語。所以本題選D項。9. Jackie made _ possible for this family to have beautiful memories during hard time.A. i

8、t B. this C. that D. what參考答案：A10. I think you should be about giving your address to strangers. It might be dangerous.Aconfident Bcautious Cscientific Dpositive參考答案：B11. Reading English aloud every morning seems to be a rule .A. to never break B. never to be breaking C. never to be broken D. never

9、breaking參考答案：C12. Her excellent performance in the competition proved that she was a winner.A. value B. worthy C. worth D. worthwhile參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她在比賽中的出色表現(xiàn)證明她是個當之無愧的勝利者。worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值的。worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的” worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時

10、間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”。本句中缺少定語，所以C選項錯誤。D選項能做定語，但是意思不符合句意。故B選項正確?！军c睛】worth、worthy、worthwhile的用法區(qū)別這三個詞都是形容詞，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法或搭配關(guān)系不同。1. worth是一個只能作表語的形容詞，意思為“值的”、“相當于的價值的”、“有價值的”、“值得的”。由于它類似介詞，須在后面接名詞、或主動形式的動名詞作賓語。例如：2. worthy可作表語，也可作定語。作定語時意思為“有價值的”、“值得尊敬的”、“應(yīng)受到賞識的”；用作表語時意思為“值得的”、“應(yīng)得到的”，其后接of sth.，也可以后接to d

11、o sth.，例如：3. worthwhile與worthy一樣，既可作表語，又可作定語。表示某事因重要、有趣或受益大而值得花時間、金錢或努力去做，一般做“值得的”、“值得做的”、“有意義的”解。用作表語時，可接動名詞或動詞不定式。本句中worthy“應(yīng)受到賞識的”作winner的定語，故B選項正確。13. Ten minutes earlier_ we could have avoided the accident. A. or B. so C. but D. and 參考答案：D14. Nowhere else, as Tims sister said, _ except the smal

12、l garden in the backyard after school.A. would he go B. he did go C. had he gone D. he has gone參考答案：A15. _ are the days when girls were looked down upon.A. GoingB. GoneC. To goD. Go 參考答案：B16. It is reported that the USA uses A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much參考答案：D17. He can

13、 hardly his wifes bad-temper， so he decided to seek divorce with her.A. teamed up with B. caught up with C. put up with D. kept up with 參考答案：C略18. I have told Nancy many times about the meeting, but she still forget it. I understand. Actually, anyone _ be very forgetful at times.A. can B. should C.

14、must D. ought to 參考答案：A略19. There is no possibility, _ can be seen at the moment, _ we can win the game.A. which; when B. where; that C. that; which D. which; that參考答案：D二、 書面表達20. 書面表達（滿分25分）最近，為了更好地了解中學生的課外閱讀習慣，我們在2000名學生中進行了一次調(diào)查(survey).以下是調(diào)查的一些情況：調(diào)查內(nèi)容初中生高中生閱讀數(shù)量（5本以下每年） 37%37%喜歡的閱讀材料漫畫雜志幽默故事通俗小說、經(jīng)

15、典作品、科幻小說學生閱讀量少的原因沒興趣作業(yè)太多，沒時間調(diào)查結(jié)論1.要鼓勵學生更多地開展閱讀；2.給予學生更多課外閱讀的時間?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請根據(jù)以上的調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，需包括如下內(nèi)容： 1. 開展調(diào)查的時間、調(diào)查的對象和目的； 2. 初高中學生每年閱讀數(shù)量的發(fā)現(xiàn)。-參考答案：Recently we conducted a survey of 2000 junior and senior students in order to learn more about students reading habits. We found 37 percent of middle sch

16、ool students read fewer than 5 books per year. With regard to reading material, it was shown that junior students preferred cartoon magazines and joke books whereas senior students preferred popular novels, classic works and science fiction. As for why students read so little ,some of the junior stu

17、dents said they had no interests in reading while some of the senior students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.21. 高三學生（Senior Three students或students of Senior Three）學習任務(wù)繁重。體育課(PE class)已成為難得的放松時間, 可目前我們的體育課內(nèi)容單一，有時甚至被占用。請你用英語寫一篇短文，給校報投稿, 詞數(shù)不少于100，內(nèi)容應(yīng)

18、包括：1. 目前體育課的現(xiàn)狀 2. 你對此現(xiàn)象的看法 3. 提出一些合理的建議Dear editor,As the college entrance examination is drawing near.參考答案：As the college entrance examination is drawing near. We Senior Three students are occupied with busy schoolwork. To a certain degree, PE class is our only chance to relax and enjoy ourselves a

19、t school. However, it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects. Not only can PE class build our body but also can shape our personality(個性). It serves to develop our awareness of cooperation（合作） and spirit of competition. Therefore, personally I

20、 hold the view that it would be a great loss（損失） to us students if it were replaced by other lessons. Meanwhile, I think the teachers can design and organize some fun sports besides dull field and track（徑賽）practice or ball games, where everyone can be involved and have fun as well. After all, not ev

21、erybody thinks running, jumping or ball games appealing(有吸引力的). I hope PE class can not only enrich（豐富） our school life but also enable everyone to find his or her own pleasure in it.三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳答案。 Healthy knees arent the main consideration in choosing high heels, but

22、 new research says chunky heels are just as bad for the knees as spindly stilettos (細高跟鞋). It takes a long time to feel the effects of knee osteoarthritis (骨關(guān)節(jié)炎) and once you do, it is too late, said Dr. Casey Kerrigan, leading researcher of the study and associate professor at Harvard Medical Schoo

23、ls department of physical medicine. I compare it to smoking one cigarette is not painful, but over a lifetime it is. Wide-heeled shoes feel comfortable, so women wear them all day long, Kerrigan said. They are better for your feet than stiletto heels, but just are bad for your knees.In the study, re

24、searchers had twenty women wear two pairs of shoes with three-inch heels, one with a narrow heel and the other with a thick one. The scientists compared how much pressure was put on the womens knees by both types of shoes. The women also walked barefoot to test normal pressure. The scientists found

25、that both types of shoes applied equal amounts of pressure to the knees. Compared with walking barefoot, the heels increased pressure on the inside of the knee by 26 percent. Increased pressure on the knee eventually leads to arthritis, experts say. The idea that high heels are bad for your health i

26、snt new scientists have warned women for years that they contribute to problems ranging from corns to hammer toes, tendonitis(肌腱炎), knee pain, sprained (扭傷) ankles and back problems. But in 1998,Kerdgan and a team of Harvard researchers were the first to link high heels and knee osteoarthritis, a pa

27、inful joint disease that destroys cartilage (軟骨) surrounding the knee. The first study looked only at stiletto heels, and Kerrigan said she wanted to study the chunky high-heeled shoes she noticed many women wearing. This study confirms what we all intuitively (直覺地) know that high-heeled shoes of an

28、y kind are not good for our health, said Dr. Glenn Pfeifer, a San Francisco doctor and member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons who was not connected to the study.53. We learn from the passage that women choose chunky heels because _. A. they want to walk comfortably B. chunky heeled shoes are cheaper than stiletto heeled pairs C. chunky heels do less harm to knees D. chunky heels are not painful at all54. The study mentioned in the second p