湖南省永州市道江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

1、湖南省永州市道江鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Like all teenagers theres one thing shed rather _ - spots. A. do without B. do up C. do with D. do off參考答案：A2. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when參考答案：B3. I dont mean that you have tothe whol

2、e reading list. Just pick out a few that could really improve the quality of your essays.A.put throughB.get throughC.pull throughD.break through參考答案：B考查動詞短語。句意:我并不是說你們要看完閱讀清單上的所有內(nèi)容。只挑一些能真正提高你們論文質(zhì)量的書來閱讀。get through在這里表示瀏覽,看完。4. . What impresses me most is _ he appears in front of others, he wears a s

3、incere and charming smile. A. what B. which C. that where D. that whenever參考答案：D略5. In the task of mothering, the hours are long, the training takes place on the job, and such _ as patience are sometimes in short supply. A. proportion B. properties C. virtues D. motivations參考答案：C【知識點】名詞 解析：句意：身為人母這個

4、工作的時間長，訓(xùn)練方式是邊做邊學(xué)，因此有時候確實會缺乏耐心之類的美德。 A屬性；B比例；C美德；D動機。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c撥】熟記名詞的含義，認真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。6. If you smoke in my company, please go to the water closetA can B must C will D may參考答案：B7. - Im still working on my project.- Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _. A. running out B. going out C. giving out D

5、. losing out參考答案：A解析：run out的意思是“（期限）到期”。此處用現(xiàn)在進行時表示：即將到期。go out (燈)熄滅，give out 發(fā)出(熱、味)，lose out 輸給(to sb)。8. With electric vehicles becoming popular, charging stations are in parking garages and public spaces.A. springing upB. dropping outC. breaking downD. getting along參考答案：A9. -Can you finish all

6、the forms today? -Sure. Ive _ half of them already.A. got through B. came through C. looked through D. pulled through參考答案：A略10. _ difficulty, you can reach me at this number. Im always at your service.A. In favor ofB. In terms ofC. In case ofD. In spite of參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意：如果有困難，打這個電話號碼找我，我隨時為你服務(wù)。

7、A. In favor of支持，贊同，B. In terms of就而言，C. In case of如果，萬一，D. In spite of 雖然。所以選C。11. The book was written careful observations and detailed studies.A. on behalf of B. regardless of C. on the basis of D. in relation to 參考答案：C12. Hearing the news, he hurried home, _ the book _ on the table.A. left; lai

8、n open B. leaving; lie openedC. left; lay opened D. leaving; lying open參考答案：D13. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves參考答案：D考點：本題考查反身代詞解析：主語為we，因此應(yīng)為ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根據(jù)句意，選D。14. Despite _ in China, Jeremy Lin

9、 has caught Yao Mings old fan base of Asian-Americans who see him as a powerful role model. A. not born B. not boring C. being not born D. not being born 參考答案：D略15. 語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1. country A.basket B. puzzle C. optimistic D. channel2. forge

10、t A. concern B. worthy C. surround D. circulation3. extraordinary A. excuse B. explanationC. existence D. exhibition 4. designed A.astonishedB.persuaded C. stopped D. whispered5. pressure A. assessment B. expression C. address D. possession參考答案：15: BCADB略二、 新的題型16. On December 19th, 2010, an airbus

11、took off from the capital airport of Saudi Arabia. After about an hours flight, something 61 (believe) happened on the plane. The air hostess was about to serve lunch 62 a small mouse stole out from the bag of a young man, which frightened the young woman nearby and she shouted loudly. Then more and

12、 more mice came out of 63 bag. 64 (catch) by surprise, the other passengers all shouted in panic. The steward managed to get in touch with the control center on the ground. With the order from the ground, the plane 65 (success) landed at the nearest airport. As soon as the plane was on the ground, a

13、ll the passengers got off. Then seven specialists got on the plane 66 (kill) the mice. Many means had been tried but 67 of them were good enough. At last, they tried to fill in the plane 68 carbon-dioxide, which poisoned all the mice. It 69 ( report) that the young man wanted to carry the mice to an

14、other city and sell them as 70 (pet), but he didnt expect they succeeded in escaping from the bag.參考答案：61.unbelievable 62.when 63.the/ his 64.Caught 65.successfully66.to kill67.none68.with69.was reported70.pets65.successfully 副詞修飾動詞，故填successfully。66.to kill 句意：七個專家上了飛機去殺死老鼠。動詞不定式做目的果狀語，故填to kill。67

15、.none 句意：很多方法已經(jīng)嘗試，但沒有一個方法足夠的有效。故填none。68.with 固定詞組：fill-with用-填-，故填with。69.was reported 固定句式：It is reported that-據(jù)報道，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故填was reported。70.pets 句意：把它們當(dāng)寵物買。根據(jù)句意可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填pets?！局R拓展】1.succeed（動詞） in doing sth. /be successful（形容詞） in doing sth./ have success（名詞） in doing sth.成功做某事；a succ

16、ess一個成功的人，一件成功的事； successfully（副詞）。2.be filled with被填滿；be covered with被覆蓋；be satisfied with對-感到滿意；be familiar with 熟悉某人、精通某事。17. 短文填詞（共10 小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)下列提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。HEALTH AND MEDICINEWhat life will be _ in the future is di

17、fficult to predict. It is, however, 76. _p_ to use models to make forecasts about future development. One 77. _way to catch a glimpse of the future _ to examine the major trends in 78. _contemporary _(社會). People in the future will be able to enjoy a 79. _longer and _(健康) life and remain active even

18、 in old age. People 80. _are now _ more attention to the importance of a healthy diet and 81. _life.They are careful about what they eat and exercise _(有規(guī)律地). 82. _Advances in medical science also a_ us to deal with new diseases 83. _such as SARS. Some diseases have already been successfully d_. 84.

19、 _W_a better understanding of the human body, scientists and physicians 85. _will be able to cure more diseases. 參考答案：76. like 77. possible 78. is 79. society 80. healthier 81. paying82. regularly 83. allow 84. defeated 85. With 三、 閱讀理解18. My mind went blank when I saw the gun pointing against the c

20、ar window as we pulled out of the garage. This cant be happening to me. Then I felt the gun, cold, against my head, and I heard my friend Jeremy saying, “What do you want? Take my wallet,” but at the time I thought of nothing. I remember being a little annoyed when the gunman pulled me from the car

21、by the hair. I remember the walk to the house - Jeremy, me, the two men with two guns. I remember the fear and anger in the gunmens voices because Jeremy was being slow, and I remember wondering why he was being slow. I did not realize that Jeremy had thrown the keys into the bush. But I remember th

22、at sound of the gun hitting Jeremys head and the feeling as the man who had hold of my hair released me. And I remember the split second when I realized he was looking at Jeremy, and I remember wondering how far I could run before he pulled the trigger. But I was already running, and upon reaching t

23、he car across the street, I didnt crouch(蹲伏) behind it but screamed instead. I remember thinking there was something ridiculous and illogical about screaming “Help, help!” at eight oclock on a Tuesday evening in December and changing my plea(懇求) to the more specific “Help, let me in, please let me i

24、n!” But the houses were cold, closed, unfriendly, and I ran on until I heard Jeremys screams behind me announcing that our attackers had fled. The neighbors who had not opened their doors to us came out with baseball bats and helped Jeremy find his glasses and keys. In a group they were very brave.

25、We waited for the police to come until someone said to someone else that the noodles were getting cold, and I said politely, “Please go and eat. Were O.K.” I was happy to see them go. They had been talking of stricter sentences for criminals, of bringing back the death penalty(處罰) and how the Presid

26、ent is going to clean up the country. I was thinking, they could be saying all of this over my dead body, and I still feel that stiffer sentences wouldnt change a thing. In a rush all the anger I should have felt for my attackers was directed against these contented people standing in front of their

27、 warm, comfortable homes talking about all the guns they were going to buy. What good would guns have been to Jeremy and me? People all over the neighborhood had called to report our screams, and the police turned out in force twenty minutes later. They were ill-tempered about what was, to them, muc

28、h trouble about nothing. After all, Jeremy was hardly hurt, and we were hopeless when it came to describing the gunmen. “Typical,” said one policeman when we couldnt even agree on how tall the men were. Both of us were able to describe the guns in horrifying detail, but the two policemen who stayed

29、to make the report didnt think that would be much help. The policemen were matter-of-fact about the whole thing. The thin one said, “That was a stupid thing to do, throwing away the keys. When a man has a gun against your head you do what youre told.” Jeremy looked properly embarrassed. Then the fat

30、 policeman came up and the thin one went to look around the outside of the house. “That was the best thing you could have done, throwing away the keys,” he said. “If you had gone into the house with them” His voice became weaker. “They would have hurt her” - he twisted his head toward me “and killed

31、 you both.” Jeremy looked happier. “Look,” said the fat policeman kindly, “theres no right or wrong in the situation. Theres just luck.” All that sleepless night I replayed the moment those black gloves came up to the car window. How long did the whole thing last? Three minutes, five, eight? No matt

32、er how many hours of my life I may spend reliving it, I know there is no way to prepare for the next time - no intelligent response to a gun. The fat cop was right. Theres only luck. The next time I might end up dead. And Im sure there will be a next time. It can happen anywhere, anytime, to anyone. Security is an illusion(幻覺); there is no safety in locks or in guns. Guns make some people feel safe and some people feel strong, but theyre fooling themselves.68. When the writer saw the gun pointing against the car window, _.