湖南省永州市排龍山中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、湖南省永州市排龍山中學(xué)2020年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題34. Its such a pity. I didnt get the first place in the exam. Come on. _.A. Nobody is perfect B. Congratulations! C. Bad luck! D. You really did badly參考答案：A略2. With a lot of difficult problems _, the young secretary felt like a cat on hot bricks.A. settledB. to be set

2、tled C. being settled D. to settle參考答案：D【知識(shí)拓展】動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ)的知識(shí). 1、動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ),肯定是后置的；2、動(dòng)詞不定式做定語(yǔ),該動(dòng)詞與被修飾的詞之間,主要有幾種關(guān)系：（1） 主謂關(guān)系：We must find a person to help us.(to help 的形式主語(yǔ)是a person）（2）動(dòng)賓關(guān)系：He has a lot of books to read.( to read 的形式賓語(yǔ)是books）（3）動(dòng)狀關(guān)系：Please give me a pen to write with.(pen 是to write的狀語(yǔ),此處往往需

3、加介詞）（4）無(wú)主謂、動(dòng)賓、動(dòng)狀關(guān)系的：Theres no need to send for a doctor.3. He tried his every effort to _ the teacher to believe that he didnt break the window.A. convinceB. proveC. confirm參考答案：A4. Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.A. being tired B. tiringC. tired D

4、. to be tired參考答案：C5. Lydia doesnt feel like _ in the north as she is a little bit homesick. A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study參考答案：B6. With so many different forms of transportation _, there is no doubt that we can arrive in Shanghai on time. A. to choose B. choosing C. to choose from D. chos

5、en from 參考答案：C略7. - I called you 10:30 p.m, but you didnt answer it.-I _my work and _a bath.A. was doing; had taken B. had done; had takenC. was doing; was taken D. had done; was taking參考答案：D8. Would you like to go to the cinema with me tomorrow afternoon? Id like to，Mum，but I _ to a party by Jane.

6、It is her birthday.A. have been invited B. was invited C. will be invited D. am invited參考答案：A9. to her growing business, Mary has little time to take care of her family. A. Devoting B. To devote C. Devoted D. Having devoted參考答案：C10. by the alarming news he had developed cancer, he didnt know what to

7、 do.A. Cast down; thatB. Casting down; whichC. Cast down; whichD. Casting down; that參考答案：A11. It is strongly recommended that parents _ children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. A. mustnt allow B. cant allow C dont allow D. not allow 參考答案：D27. The poor man , _，ran out of the dark cave

8、.A. tiring and frightened B. tired and frightened C. tired and frightening D. tiring and frightening參考答案：B略13. When you are _ about which button to press on the complicated machine, you can either read the users guide for guidance or fax us for specific instruction. Dont _ the trial-and-error method

9、. A. insure; do B. ensure; make C. uncertain; try D. unsure; touch 參考答案：C14. I do hope you will not keep on_ while Im talking to her.A. cutting out B. cutting up C. cutting in D. cutting off參考答案：C略15. - Are you happy now?- If only I _ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A. amB. wereC. had b

10、eenD. should be參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：你現(xiàn)在快樂(lè)嗎？要是我更苗條、更漂亮、更富有、更聰明就好了。根據(jù)上文now以及if only可知是表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：if only從句主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】If only: 常常用來(lái)表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望，因?yàn)橛糜谔摂M語(yǔ)句時(shí)和wish類似，表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的遺憾或與真實(shí)條件不符的愿望。因而使用起來(lái)的形式與wish相同。表示與將來(lái)情況不同：if only 從句主語(yǔ)would(could, might)+動(dòng)詞原形；eg：If only she would try again.我希望她能再試一次表示與現(xiàn)在情況不同：if only從句主語(yǔ)

11、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；eg：If only I wasnt going to London.我希望我沒(méi)去過(guò)倫敦.表達(dá)與過(guò)去情況不同：if only從句主語(yǔ)would/could have/had過(guò)去分詞。eg：If only you had come to my birthday party.你要是來(lái)了我的生日晚會(huì)就好了。二、 新的題型16. Victoria: What do you think of studying abroad?Ian: I think its a great idea. 61 (study) abroad will offer you plenty of new opportu

12、nities. Are you planning on going abroad?Victoria: Yes ,I hope so. I am studying for my IELTS right now.Ian: Which 62 do you want to go to?Victoria: Id like to study in the UK, 63 its really expensive.Ian: Have you applied to any schools there?Victoria: Yes, I received a conditional offer from Oxfor

13、d University a few days ago.Ian: 64 (congratulate)! Thats excellent news! What do you have to do to get an unconditional offer?Victoria: I have to get 65 IELTS score of 7.5 overall. Do you think I can do that?Ian: If you study hard, I dont see 66 you wouldnt .Have you received any other offers?Victo

14、ria: I 67 (admit) into Yale University and Sydney University too.Ian: If youre worried about money, the cost of living is the 68 (low) in America. However, if you go to Oxford University , youll probably be able to get any job you want in the future.Victoria: I just cant decide where to go. Its not

15、an easy decision to make.Ian: If I 69 (be) you, Id apply for some scholarships and grants before you decide. 70 you do, I know youll succeed.參考答案：61 .Studying 62. country 63 but 64. Congratulations 65. an 66. why 67.was admitted 68. lowest 69. were 70. Whatever/No matter what17. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不

16、多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Crying marriage？61. (surprise)，isnt it？Aactually，the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province，and 62. (remain)in fashion 63. the end of the Qing Dynasty.Though not so popular as before，the custom is still observed by peop

17、le in many places，especially Tujia people，who view it as a 64. (necessary)to marriage procedure.It is very much65. same in different places of the province.According to elderly people，every bride had to cry at the wedding.66. ，the brides neighbors would look down upon 67. as a poorly cultivated girl

18、 and she would become the laughingstock of the village.In fact，there were cases 68. which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at wedding is a 69. by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words.However，in the 70

19、. (arrange)marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.參考答案：61. Surprising 62. remained63. until/till64. necessity65. the66. Otherwise67. her68. in69. way/means70. arranged三、 閱讀理解18. 任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題

20、；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。Iceland has the highest birth rate in Europe, the highest divorce rate, and the highest percentage of women working outside the home. Such statistics are often evidence of an unhappy, troublesome society, with loads of children, broken

21、homes and absent mothers. But Iceland is the exceptionits citizens are apparently the happiest in the world. New rankings from the United Nations rate Iceland as the best country in the world in which to live.Perhaps the countrys geographic location contributes to Icelanders happiness. Located in th

22、e middle of the North Atlantic, with Greenland as its nearest neighbor, Iceland is free from the taboos that cause so much suffering elsewhere. For instance, people who divorce are not looked down upon by the society.Icelanders ancestors are the Vikings, a north European people who invaded European

23、coasts from the beginning of the 8th through the 10th century. This tradition of getting out into the world lives on in modern-day Iceland. Practically all Icelanders have studied or worked in other countries, and most speak English. Perhaps as a result, Icelands economic policies combine the best o

24、f those from Europe and the US to create its own welfare system.Indeed, the country is rich in writers, painters, film makers and accomplished musicians. Theres Sigur Ros, a post-rock band that plays to the highest standards all over the world. Half the population appears to have written a book.“Iceland has terrible nature, with its bitter ever-changing weather,” said Haraldur Jonsson, a painter, video and performance artist. “We cannot escape it. So we find ways to live with it. We have to have a rich life to fill the empty spaces.”(71) _ about Ice