2022-2023學(xué)年天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年天津?qū)氎鎱^(qū)第一中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. When I went into the room, I saw my foreign teacher _ some students with their oral English.A. helpingB. to helpC. helpD. having helped參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時，我看到我的外國老師正在幫助一些學(xué)生練習(xí)英語口語。短語see sb. doing sth.看見某人正在做某事，此處現(xiàn)在分詞doing作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示正在發(fā)生的動作，根據(jù)with thei

2、r oral English可知外教正在幫助學(xué)生練習(xí)口語。故選A項?！军c睛】考查see sb. doing sth.的用法。區(qū)別如下：see sb. doing sth是指“看見某人正在做某事”，不是全過程，表示正在進(jìn)行的動作；see sb. do sth是指“看見某人做過某事”是看著事情的發(fā)生全過程，是看見某人做某事。如：I saw her clean the classroom. 我看到她打掃教室了。（強(qiáng)調(diào)做過這件事）I saw her cleaning the classroom. 我看到她正在打掃教室（強(qiáng)調(diào)正在做某事）2. After the long journey, the thr

3、ee of them went back home，_.Ahungry and tiredly Bhungry and tiredChungrily and tiredly Dhungrily and tired參考答案：B略3. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose參考答案：D4. Great changes _ in the city since 1979.A. have taken place B. have taken the

4、 placeC. have been taken place D. have been happened 參考答案：A5. The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.A. little B. much C. some D none參考答案：B6. When asked to make an apology，he his head and said，“Apology? Why?A. took up B. brought up C. held up D. made up參考答案：C7. _ that the

5、 boy was innocent, the teacher let him go unpunished.A. ConvincedB. Convincing C. To convinceD. Having convinced參考答案：A8. -I am wondering if we can go boating on the weekend.-It_ a good idea.A. sound B. sounded C. sounding D. sounds參考答案：D9. Ron, I congratulate you on your success.Thanks, but the hono

6、r _ to all the people here.A. is belongedB. belongsC. is belongingD. belonged參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：-Ron ，祝你成功。-謝謝，但榮譽(yù)屬于大家。belong to屬于,無進(jìn)行時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)，且句子指的是現(xiàn)在是情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故選B項。10. A: The research on the new virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job?B: _ my students have

7、 a try?A. ShallB. MustC. WillD. May參考答案：A11. Children who are not active or_ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B. whose C. which D. that參考答案：B12. I dont remember _ the book yesterday.A. where I put B. where did I putC. where will I put D. where I will put參考答案：A13. The school _ we

8、visited last week is the one _ the singer was born.A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. which, that參考答案：C14. .In the early1960s, they gave me a family_by a network.A.connect B.connectsC.connected D.connecting參考答案：C15. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _ up to half will

9、 be from abroad.A. of whom B. in which C. for whom D. with whom 參考答案：A略16. Ihelphim_friendship.Abythenameof Binthenameof Cbyname Dinname 參考答案：Bbythenameof意為“以為名；名叫”；inthenameof意為“用名義；代表”；byname意為“以名字；指名道姓的”；inname意為“在名義上”。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）以“My friend XXX”為題，寫一篇短文。包括以下要點：1. 名字，性別，外表簡單描述。2. 興趣愛好。

10、3. 你們在一起的情況。4. 他/她的家庭情況。5. 總結(jié)。6. 要求：1）詞數(shù)：100左右； 2）字跡工整，卷面整潔。_參考答案：書面表達(dá)Zhang Dong is my best friend. He entered our class last term. He is a boy. He has short straight, black eyes and a small nose. so we often have a talk in English in our spare time. After school, we often play football together on

11、the playground. He is an excellent student. He not only gets good marks in all subjects but also is very kind and modest. He is fond of music. There are three people in his family and he is the only child. His father is a doctor and his mother is a Beijing Opera actress. Though Zhang Dongs family is

12、 wealthy, he is usually simply dressed. Such is my friend, a clever and kind boy. He is highly praised by the teachers and students.三、 閱讀理解18. You do something about twenty times a minute without even thinking about ityou breathe! In fact, every day you take about twenty-thousand breaths. The organs

13、 of your body that allow you to breathe are called your lungs. You have two of them that work together, located in your chest inside the rib cage. The main purpose of your lungs is to breathe in good air and breathe out bad air. The good air contains oxygen, which your body needs. The bad air is a g

14、as called carbon dioxide, which your body cannot use. When you breathe in through your nose or mouth, air travels down the back of your throat. It passes through your voice box and into your trachea, or windpipe. Your trachea is divided into two air passage tubes. One leads to your left lung. The ot

15、her leads to your right lung. Inside your lungs, oxygen is removed from the air you breathe and pumped into blood cells. Your lungs also get rid of harmful carbon dioxide from these cells. This process takes place inside hundreds of millions of tiny air sacs.Each adult lung is about the size of a fo

16、otball. When they are healthy, your lungs feel a little like a sponge and are pinkish-gray. When lungs are damaged by smoking, they can appear gray or have black spots on them.One disease that is very common in children involves the lungs. Its asthma. Asthma narrows the breathing tubes, making it ha

17、rder to breathe. You probably already know that your lungs are important when you swim. But you may not know thisyour lungs are the only part of your body that can float on water!66Where are your lungs?A. In the organs of your body. B. inside the rib cage of your chest.C. between your nose and mouth

18、 . D. at the back of your throat.67. Which of the following can be used to replace the underlined word “trachea”?A. lungs. B. voice box. C. windpipe. D. breath.68. What do lungs look like when theyve been damaged from smoking?A. They look like a sponge. B.They are like footballs. C. They are pinkish-gray. D. They may look gray or have black spots on them.69. Why does asthma make it hard for people to breathe ?A. Because those who get asthma are mainly children.B. Because the breathing tubes are narrowed by asthma