人教版福建省第二新課程高三英語(yǔ)畢業(yè)班教學(xué)工作會(huì)議 高考聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧課件 新人教

1、2021/8/9 星期一1高考聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧 2021/8/9 星期一2提 綱一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求1二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素2三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧3四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力42021/8/9 星期一3一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求12021/8/9 星期一4一、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力對(duì)考生的要求要求考生具備以下能力：（1）理解主旨要義的能力；（2）理解話語(yǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，獲取事實(shí)性的具體信息的能力；（3）對(duì)所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容做出簡(jiǎn)單推斷的能力；（4）從聽(tīng)力材料中提取信息和觀點(diǎn)的能力；（5）理解說(shuō)話者意圖、觀點(diǎn)或態(tài)度的能力；（6）能聽(tīng)懂委婉的建議或勸告，識(shí)別不同語(yǔ)氣所表達(dá)的不同情感的能

2、力。2021/8/9 星期一5二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素22021/8/9 星期一6二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素例題1： Where is the shoe shop?A. On the west side of the shopping centre.B. Opposite the shopping centre.C. Near the cafeteria.錄音材料：M: Could you tell me where the shoe shop is?W: Yes. The shoe shop is on the east of the shopping centre, close to t

3、he cafeteria.M: Thank you very much.1語(yǔ)音知識(shí)2021/8/9 星期一71語(yǔ)音知識(shí)例題 2：Which is the speakers favorite place to read the newspaper?A. The garden. B. The bedroom. C. The bathroom.2021/8/9 星期一81語(yǔ)音知識(shí)例題3：How much is the book ?A. $ 9.50 B. $ 9.15 C. $19.15 錄音材料：M: Excuse me .Can you tell me how much the book is

4、?W: Yes, its nine fifteen .“-ty ” “-teen ” “thirteen” “thirty ” “fourteen ” “forty ”2021/8/9 星期一9例題 1：Where did Ted plan to go?A. To the barbers. B. To the office. C. To the centre.錄音材料：M: Hello, Lucy. This is Bob Smith in the centre. Is Ted there?W: Not yet, Bob. He phoned me from the office 10 min

5、utes ago to say that he was going to have his hair cut.二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素2詞匯因素2021/8/9 星期一102詞匯因素例題 2：Where does the conversation probably take place?A. On a plane. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.錄音材料：W: Fasten your seat belt please, sir?M: Of course, I didnt realize that we were going to land so soon. 2021/8

6、/9 星期一11例題3：Why cant the man go swimming now?A. He must meet his teacher.B. He must attend a class.C. He must go out with his girlfriend.錄音材料：W: John, do you want to go swimming with me today?M: Sure. But I cant leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three oclock.2詞匯因素2021/8/9 星期一12例題

7、4：Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a cinema. B. In a clothes shop.C. In a photo shop.錄音材料：W: Excuse me, I want to have some films developed?M: OK. Do you want it colour or black and white?2詞匯因素2021/8/9 星期一13例題5 ：What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Making a phone call.B. T

8、raveling to New York.C. Getting some small change.錄音材料：M: Excuse me. Can you lend me a coin? Have to make a phone call to New York.W: Im sorry. I dont have any change. You can get some at the service desk, I think.2詞匯因素2021/8/9 星期一14例題：When will the man stay at 5:00?A. At home. B. At his office. C.

9、At the train station.錄音材料：M: Give me a call when you get into town. Ill pick you up at the train station.W: Shall I call your office?M: If you get in before 5:30 call the office. Other wise, call my home.二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素3句法和語(yǔ)法2021/8/9 星期一15例題 1：What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.

10、Neighbours. B. Classmates. C. Colleagues.錄音材料：M: So, you have just moved in next door. Do you need anything?W: No, Not right now. But thanks.M: Well, let me know if you do. 二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素4文化與母語(yǔ)2021/8/9 星期一16例題 2：What does the woman think of having friends?A. It is unnecessary. B. It is bad sometimes.

11、C. It makes his life interesting.錄音材料：M: My work has forced me to cancel all fun activities in my life. I cant even see my friend on the weekend.W: That doesnt seem so bad. You have a good job, and you seem to be ready happy with it. Who need friends? 4.文化與母語(yǔ)2021/8/9 星期一17例題：What do we know about Lu

12、cy?A. She has caught a bad cold.B. She refused the mans invitation.C. She will go dancing with the man.錄音材料：W: Did Lucy agree to go dancing with you this Friday evening?M: Well, she turned up her nose at my invitation. 二、影響學(xué)生聽(tīng)力的幾個(gè)因素俚語(yǔ)：2021/8/9 星期一18三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧32021/8/9 星期一19三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧例題：Why

13、 will the woman go to London?A. To have a look at London.B. To go with her friend.C. To spend the weekend.錄音材料：M: Are you going to London for next weekend?W: Yes, I will visit a friend of mine while I am there.1迅速瀏覽試題，明確內(nèi)容方向2021/8/9 星期一20例題：What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A picture. B.

14、 A drink. C. A book.錄音材料：W: Would you like a cup of tea?M: No, thank you. Tell me about your book.W: Oh, its not finished yet, but I have some of the pictures. Would you like to see them?2沉著冷靜，精力集中三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧2021/8/9 星期一21例題：What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An actor. B. A player. C.

15、 A waiter.錄音材料：M: I like the little kid in the movie. I cant imagine anyone else playing at the role.W: I like him too, hes so cute.2沉著冷靜，精力集中2021/8/9 星期一22例題：What are the speakers discussing?A. A speech on television.B. An article in the newspaper.C. A meeting with the president.錄音材料：M: How did you

16、 like the presidents speech last night?W: Unfortunately I got home too late last night to watch it. 3抓住關(guān)健，推測(cè)答案通過(guò)常識(shí)推理三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧2021/8/9 星期一23例題：What does the woman think of the cars noise?A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Tolerable.錄音材料：M: Do you think this cars making a funny noise?W: It sounds OK to me.

17、3抓住關(guān)健，推測(cè)答案2021/8/9 星期一24例題：Why does the man look sad?A. He failed his test again.B. He had to stop his study.C. He couldnt understand the foreigners.How did the woman improve her French?A. By reading French News paper.B. By watching French films.C. By speaking to herself.What does the woman suggest

18、the man do?A. Be confident.B. Talk with foreigners.C. Ask the teacher for advice.4讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合通過(guò)讀題推理三、高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力解題策略與技巧2021/8/9 星期一25錄音材料：W: You look sad. Whats up?M: I failed another French exam. Im never going to learn this language well.W: Oh, come on. Dont say that. In the past, my French was very poor.

19、But now its pretty good.M: I wish that would happen to me. How did you do it?W: I took every chance to practice, such as talking to foreigners, reading French aloud in the morning and even speaking to myself, from time to time.M: Ive done the same. But its useless. My French hasnt improved. I dont t

20、hink it even will.W: You should have confidence in yourself. You can learn French OK so long as you work hard.M: Perhaps, youre right. Anyway. Thanks a lot for the advice.4讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合2021/8/9 星期一264讀、聽(tīng)、記結(jié)合2）聽(tīng)：當(dāng)你看到的題干是：What does the woman think of ? 聽(tīng)的注意力就應(yīng)該放在聽(tīng)女聲的錄音材料上，如果看到的題干是：What does the man imply/ s

21、uggest . ? 聽(tīng)的注意力就應(yīng)該放在聽(tīng)男聲的錄音材料上。2021/8/9 星期一27四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力42021/8/9 星期一28四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力五個(gè)方面的教學(xué)建議：（1）培養(yǎng)學(xué)生扎實(shí)的聽(tīng)力基本功；（2）立足課堂，多渠道，全方位地訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力；（3）全面訓(xùn)練學(xué)生的聽(tīng)力技能，幫助學(xué)生掌握具體的聽(tīng)力技巧；（4）選擇合適的聽(tīng)力材料；（5）科學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)聽(tīng)力教學(xué)活動(dòng)。2021/8/9 星期一29（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法綜觀多年的高考聽(tīng)力試題的情況，問(wèn)題與設(shè)置多為Wh-問(wèn)題。人物（who）、事件（what）、時(shí)間（when）、地點(diǎn)（where）、原因（why）

22、、方式（how）、程度（how long, how soon, how much）、數(shù)字（how many/how much）、選擇（which）。這些內(nèi)容可為四個(gè)方面：（1）概括談話主旨題；（2）捕捉人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、數(shù)字等具體信息；（3）推斷對(duì)話或獨(dú)白的背景和雙方的關(guān)系；（4）判斷說(shuō)話人的觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力2021/8/9 星期一301、理解主旨要義題常用的提問(wèn)方式What are the two speakers talking aboutdiscussing?What happened to the man woman ?What did the manwom

23、an do ?What are the speakers doing ?What has the woman done ?（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法2021/8/9 星期一312判斷人物身份、職業(yè)和關(guān)系常用的提問(wèn)方式： What does the womanman do ?Whats the womansmans job?What is the manwoman?Whats the most probable relationship between the two speakers?Who are the two speakers? （一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法2021/8/9

24、 星期一323地點(diǎn)與時(shí)間常用的提問(wèn)方式：Where does the conversation take place?Where is the manwoman now?Where are the two speakers?When will the visitors come?When will the man probably get to Beijing?When and where do they agree to meet finally?（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法2021/8/9 星期一334.數(shù)字判斷和簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算常用的提問(wèn)方式： When did the plane tak

25、e off?When will the train arrive?What time is it now?How long did the meeting last?Whats the price of the car?How much per pound are the oranges?How much did the man spend on the tickets?How much does the woman have to pay for the dress?（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法2021/8/9 星期一345原因和結(jié)果常用的提問(wèn)方式： Why is she latean

26、grydisappointed?Why didntcouldnt he she go to the theatre?What is the reason for her leaving for New York?（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法2021/8/9 星期一356建議、行為與計(jì)劃常用的提問(wèn)方式： What does the manwoman suggest the manwoman do?What does the manwoman mean?（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法2021/8/9 星期一367邏輯推理常用的提問(wèn)方式： What does he/she mean?Wha

27、t does the man/woman imply?What is the most probable result of the conversation?What can we learn from what the speaker said?What can we infer (conclude) from the conversation?（一） 總結(jié)出題類(lèi)型，把握答題方法2021/8/9 星期一37（二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)，總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律詞語(yǔ)的變音現(xiàn)象1. gonna: going to2. gotta: (have, has) got to3. wanna: want to / wan

28、t a4. where ya go in? : where are you going?5. outa: out of6. cmon: come on7. gimme: give me8. whyd ya: why did you9. em: them10. fcourse: of course四、夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，培養(yǎng)聽(tīng)力的綜合能力2021/8/9 星期一38（二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)，總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律詞匯理解1. call on: visit2. pick out: choose from3. put off: delay; post phone4. be broken: penniless（破產(chǎn)，身無(wú)分文

29、）5. make sth. better: improve6. be interested in: enjoy sth.7. line is busy: (a telephone little) in use（占線）8. be ready for: prepare2021/8/9 星期一39分類(lèi)歸納A. 時(shí)間與數(shù)字：a quarter to nine, before, after, then, until, later, first, second, third，next, last, finally, immediately, double, half, dozen, three times

30、, thirty percent （二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)，總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律2021/8/9 星期一40B. 不同場(chǎng)所School: teacher, students, exam, homework, have lessons, subjects, be late for, classmate, playground等。Hospital: doctor, patieat, take medicine, have a fever, temperature, pill, examine, take a rest, sleep, stay at home等。Libary: borrow, renew, librarian, magazine, novels, reference books等。（二） 拓寬背景知識(shí)，總結(jié)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律2021/8/9 星期一41C. 原因與結(jié)果：reason, because, as, for, since, so, as a result, now that, thanks to, owig to等。D. 轉(zhuǎn)折與否定