2022-2023學(xué)年北京新光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京新光中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. _criticize my son, I_ help him find a more effective way to learn English. A. Rather than; prefer to B. Other than; would rather C. Rather than; would like to D. Better than; had better參考答案：A略2. All the ladies wear beautiful clothes for the celebration. Some are

2、dressed in red, _ in purple.A. other B. another C. others D. the other參考答案：C略3. Its already eleven oclock, and she_ have been here half an hour ago.Maybe she got caught in the rain.A. must B. ought to C. may D. can參考答案：B根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，尤其是Maybe she got caught in the rain可知她遲到了，現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有到場(chǎng)。第一句的句意為：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，她豐小時(shí)前就

3、應(yīng)該到了。ought toshould have done表示過(guò)去本該做某事但沒(méi)有做到。4. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, _ assigned seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams, and so on.A. taking B. take C. taken D. being taken參考答案：B5. When changing lanes, a

4、driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .A. he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering參考答案：B考點(diǎn)：本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。解析：which引導(dǎo)的句子做know的賓語(yǔ)，句子用陳述語(yǔ)序。6. Research indicates that lung cancer _ smoking.Acontributes to Bresults

5、from Cattends to Ddevotes to參考答案：B7. I am writing to express my _ for the safety of children travelling on school buses, especially those on high-risk and highway-speed routes.A. attention B. emotion C. affair D. concern參考答案：D8. Well, a mushroom soup, a vegetable salad, and anything ,sir?An apple pi

6、e, pleaseAfollows Bto follow Cfollowed Dfollowing參考答案：B9. It s unbelievable that so young a professor _ make such great progress in the scientific field.A. will B. may C. should D. need參考答案：C略10. Water shortage is still affecting the northern part of the province recent rainfall and water from the Y

7、ellow River. A.despite B.but C.from D.except參考答案：A11. President Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade on Monday, as Chinas influence in the region rises.A. graduallyB. sincerelyC. literallyD. formally參考答案：D12. According to the report, as many as 50 percent

8、of patients do not take medicine _ directed, _ has drawn doctors attention.A. when; it B. as; what C. that; and D. as; which參考答案：D13. Enormous _ in medical science may make it possible for people to live for 150 years.A. advances B. progresses C. backwardness D. revolutionaries參考答案：A14. -Jenny is be

9、coming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.A. is working outB. worked outC. has been working outD. had worked out參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Jenny變得越來(lái)越苗條了。據(jù)說(shuō)她去年雇了一個(gè)健身教練，到現(xiàn)在也一直在健身。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)健身從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15. _ I met her in the office, wh

10、ich was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. Wherever B. Whoever C. Whichever D. Whenever參考答案：D16. Many Chinese parents are willing to spend money on camp education and study tours for their children, _ the industry a booming market with great potential.A. to makeB. makingC. having mad

11、eD. made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)愿意花錢(qián)為孩子們舉辦夏令營(yíng)和游學(xué)活動(dòng)，這使得該行業(yè)成為一個(gè)潛力巨大的蓬勃發(fā)展的市場(chǎng)。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒(méi)有連詞，故make只能做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞making。故選B。二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)17. 你校昨天舉行了年度校園“科技節(jié)” (Science & Technology Day)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇日記，內(nèi)容包括：1. 科技節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容；2. 你所參加的活動(dòng)及原因；3. 你的感想。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_參考答案：May 15th, SunnyDear Di

12、aryOur school held the annual “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely rewarding experience. Activities included technological knowledge quizzes, student research exhibitions and advanced technologies lectures. My classmates and I really enjoyed it all and deeply appreciate

13、d the efforts of the organizers. I took part in the “create your own robot” competition, which was a great learning opportunity. The hand-on experience really helped me to better understand the theory behind robotics. Thanks to the festival, I have a much clearer understanding of technology and its

14、applications than before. It has motivated me to focus on science as a career, and hopefully make a meaningful contribution to our society. I cant wait for the next festival.【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，要求寫(xiě)一篇日記；你校昨天舉行了年度校園“科技節(jié)” (Science & Technology Day)。請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇日記，內(nèi)容包括：1. 科技節(jié)的主要內(nèi)容；2. 你所參加的活動(dòng)及原因；3. 你的感

15、想。第2步：根據(jù)寫(xiě)作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：annual（年度的）；Science & Technology Day（科技節(jié)），rewarding（有益的），technological knowledge quizzes（科技知識(shí)競(jìng)賽）；advanced technologies lectures（先進(jìn)科技講座）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，語(yǔ)篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級(jí)表達(dá)方式，如Our

16、 school held the annual “Science & Technology Day” yesterday and I found it to be a hugely rewarding experience. 運(yùn)動(dòng)了it做形式賓語(yǔ)；I took part in the “create your own robot” competition, which was a great learning opportunity.運(yùn)動(dòng)了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。全文中沒(méi)有中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語(yǔ)的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解18.

17、 Generally there are two ways to name typhoons: the number-based method and the list-based method. Following the number-based method，typhoons are coded with various types of numbers such as a 4-digit or a 6-digit codeFor example，the 14th typhoon in 2003 can be labeled either as Typhoon 0314 or Typho

18、on 200314The disadvantage of this method，however，is that a number is hard to rememberThe list-based method，on the other hand，is based on the list of typhoon names chosen in advance by a committee，and is more widely used.At the very beginning, only female names were used because at that time typhoons

19、 were named after girlfriends or wives of the experts on the committeeIn 1979，however，male names were also included because women protested against the original naming practice for reasons of gender(性別)equalityIn Asia，Western names were used until 2000 when the committee decided to use Asian names t

20、o raise Asians awareness of typhoonsThe names were chosen from a name pool consisting of 140 names，10 each from the 14 members of the committeeEach country has its unique naming preferencesKorea and Japan favor animal names and China likes names of gods such as Longwang (dragon king)and Fengshen(god

21、 of the wind).After the 140 names are all used in order，they will be recycledBut the names can be changedIf a member country suffers great damage from a certain typhoon，it can request that the name of the typhoon be deleted from the list at tile annual committee meetingFor example，the names of Nabi by South Korea，and Longwang by China Were replaced with other names in 2007The deletion of both names was due to the severe damage cause