2022-2023學(xué)年北京廣安中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年北京廣安中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. All their supplies of water _ and well _ water soon.A. have run out, run out of B. has run out, be used upC. have been run out, run out of D. has been run out, use up參考答案：A2. The manager commanded that the work _ finished by the end of this month. A.should be

2、B.will be C.must be D.ought to be參考答案：A3. Do you remember _ vase I gave you as a birthday gift last year? Yes, I fell in love with it at _ first sight. A. a; the B. a; / C. the; the D. the; / 參考答案：D略4. When _from top of the hill, our school looks small.A. seen B. seeing C. see D. to see參考答案：A5. This

3、 kind of fish_ oil, which is good for people who have heart trouble.A. is rich in B. is rich with C. is rich at D. rich in參考答案：A6. Last Saturday，they arrived at the farm_ they had never paid a visit before.Athat Bwhich Cto which Dfor which參考答案：C7. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time

4、 for Christmas.A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving參考答案：C略8. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.A. whatB. thatC. thisD. which參考答案：B9. The driver shall be fined if he drives without the ( )A.p

5、ermission B.permitC.allowance D.allow參考答案：B略10. I hear you _abroad.Thats right .Were going to live in Spain.A are moving B have moved C move D will have moved參考答案：A略11. _ blood if you can and many lives will be saved（）AGivingBGiveCGivenDTo give參考答案：B如果你能夠獻(xiàn)血，很多生命就會被拯救這是一個祈使句+and+主句結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句中的謂語要用動詞原形，故答

6、案選B12. The man making _ living by cheating the public ended up in _ prison.A. a, the B. 不填，不填 C. a, 不填 D. 不填, the 參考答案：C13. _ printed, this science fiction will be popular among the students. A.Before B.Unless C.When D.Once參考答案：D14. He opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitc

7、hen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding參考答案：D試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞open和go into.是并列謂語，hold some books與open the door是同時發(fā)生的事情，且hold some books與he構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。句意：手里拿著一些書，他打開門，走進(jìn)了廚房。故D正確?！久麕燑c睛】一、時間狀語 Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 聽了這消息時高興得跳了起來。 Asked who he was, he made no reply. 當(dāng)問到他是誰時，他沒作回答。

8、 上面兩句中的分詞短語均用作時間狀語，均可改為時間狀語從句，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語hearing the news相當(dāng)于when he heard the news，過去分詞短語asked who he was相當(dāng)于when he was asked who he was。二、原因狀語 Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。 Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮喪，搬到了倫敦。 兩句中的分詞短語均用作原因狀語，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語being sick相當(dāng)于as he was sick，過去分詞短語much disco

9、urage相當(dāng)于as she was discouraged。三、條件狀語 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比較起來，我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。 兩句中的分詞短語均用作條件狀語，其中第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語working hard相當(dāng)于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相當(dāng)于if I was compared with you。四、讓步狀語 Although living miles away, h

10、e never came late. 雖然住在幾英里以外，他從未遲到。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個受歡迎的拳擊手。 兩句中的分詞短短語均表示讓步，含有“雖然”“盡管”之意，其中第一句中的although living miles away相當(dāng)于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相當(dāng)于though he was defeated。五、方式狀語 He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠賣廢料賺了不少錢。 Im re

11、turning you letter as requested. 我按要求給你退信。 第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語selling waste materials表示方式，相當(dāng)于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相當(dāng)于as it is required。六、伴隨狀語 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著他的妻子。 兩句中的分詞短語均表示伴隨，第一句中的watching TV伴隨謂語動作was

12、 lying同時進(jìn)行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴隨謂語動作came in同時發(fā)生。七、結(jié)果狀語 I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，頭撞到門上。 He died, leaving his wife with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五個孩子。兩句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均為結(jié)果狀語，分別表示“摔倒”和“死”所帶來的結(jié)果。15. Do not let any fail

13、ures discourage you, for you can never tell _ close you may be to victory. A. howB. that C. whichD. where參考答案：A略16. Where do you think _ this summer holiday?A.are we going to spend B.we are going to spendC.are we going to spend in D.we are going to spend in參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假如你是一名2000年后出生的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)下表中

14、所提供的信息，以“Do trust us a generation born in the 2000s”為題寫一篇英語演講稿。人們的擔(dān)憂1. 過分關(guān)注自我，不愿與他人合作；2. 害怕面對失敗，容易放棄；3. 追求享受，渴望成名。00后的境遇1. 父母期望值過高；2. 升學(xué)就業(yè)難；社會競爭激烈。我們的長處敢于挑戰(zhàn)，(聯(lián)系自己，再談兩至三點)注意:1. 對所給要點，逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯。2. 詞數(shù)120字左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總字?jǐn)?shù)。3. 演講稿中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校及本人姓名。Good morning, everyone!My topic today is “Do trus

15、t us a generation born in the 2000s”. Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents. This causes peoples concern._Thank you for your listening!參考答案：Good morning, everyone!My topic today is “Do trust us a generation born in the 2000s”. Most of us are only-one children, who are spoi

16、led by our parents. This causes peoples concern. Some people think we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others. In their mind, we are afraid of failure, and are easy to give up in time of trouble. They are also concerned we like to follow all the comforts of modern li

17、fe and are so eager to become famous.As a generation born in the 2000s, our parents expect too much of us. As a matter of fact, we are faced with more problems in entering high schools and getting employed as we live with fierce social competitions.However, we have our own advantages despite these w

18、eaknesses. Firstly, we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks. In addition, we are quick-minded and creative. We can do our work more efficiently. Please do trust us!Thank you for your listening!【分析】本篇書面表達(dá)是提綱類作文，要求寫一篇演講稿?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文要求寫一篇演講稿：假如你是一名2000年后出生的學(xué)生李華，請根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，以“Do tru

19、st us a generation born in the 2000s”為題寫一篇英語演講稿。時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如；only-one（只有一個的），spoil（溺愛），concern（擔(dān)憂），unwilling（不愿意的），eager（渴望的），quick-minded（思維敏捷的），fierce（激烈的），competition（競爭）及creative（有創(chuàng)造力的）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持卷面的整潔美觀。本文內(nèi)容完

20、整，層次分明，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】范文語言地道，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。作者在范文中使用了較多高級詞匯和句式，高級詞匯有care about（關(guān)心），cooperate with（與合作），be afraid of (害怕)，as a matter of fact（事實上）， be faced with（面對），give up（放棄）以及in time of（在的時候），而且還使用了非限定性定語從句“Most of us are only-one children, who are spoiled by our parents.”

21、，賓語從句“Some people think we care too much about ourselves and are unwilling to cooperate with others.”及“They are also concerned we like to follow all the comforts of modern life and are so eager to become famous.”，狀語從句“As a generation born in the 2000s, our parents expect too much of us.”及“we are fac

22、ed with more problems in entering high schools and getting employed as we live with fierce social competitions.”，全文沒有語法錯誤，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然流暢。三、 閱讀理解18. In todays Ireland, it seems hard to imagine the grim days of the 19th century when so many of the population starved, or that, in those days, many poor peopl

23、e had no clue how to prepare any food other than boil a potato. Nowadays, it is quite possible to eat both well and heartily all over the island. Tourism has made a vast difference to the standards of cooking in Ireland. Until recently there was hardly any tradition of eating out in many districts,

24、except perhaps on very few occasions at a local hotel. Patterns of diet were old-styled, based firmly on meat and two vegetables (somewhat overcooked), potatoes (of course) and large quantities of dairy produce. Now things are very different. Tourist demands for predictable, inexpensive fast-food ar

25、e met, as everywhere, with hamburgers and pizzas - a better bet being fish and chips. But more sophisticated tastes have introduced wholefoods and vegetarian restaurants (almost unheard of before), and a vast number of new restaurants, often French in style, have opened in the main tourist centres.

26、Food events such as Kinsales Gourmet festival or Galways Oyster Festival attract large numbers of visitors and reflect the new interest in food. Whatever Irish cooking lacks in finesse（精細(xì)）, it nearly always makes up for in plenty, and ingredients(成分) are of a high quality. Home-grown produce include

27、s rich dairy foods, beef, lamb and pork, and a great variety of seafood. One of its great specialities is soda bread. It is made with buttermilk and is served fresh and warm with every meal. Recently there has been a return to simple Irish foods such as stews（燉菜）and potato dishes.One of the best-val

28、ue meals in Ireland is breakfast. A traditional Irish breakfast is a plateful of bacon and eggs with soda and potato breads. Accommodation rates are nearly always quoted with a full breakfast included, so you might as well eat enough to keep you going all day and get your moneys worth!1What was Irish food like until quite recently?A. It was very conservative and uninteresting.B. It was influenced by Fren