2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第七中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題34. I was so excited as to _ for the whole night. A. hold awake B. stay awake C. hold wake D. stay wake 參考答案：B略23. After the disaster, the first thing the local government did was to provide _for the homeless families. A. positions B. equipment C. accommoda

2、tion D. furniture參考答案：C3. Why is the librarian looking so hard at me? -You _ to read aloud in the reading room. A. are not supposed B. dont supposeC. havent supposed D. were not supposed參考答案：A4. I would appreciate_ back this afternoon.A. you to call B. youre calling C. your calling D. you call參考答案：C

3、5. The village is _what it looked like when they settled their homes there 20 years ago. A. not any longer B. no longer C. no more D. not any more 參考答案：B6. - Do you mind my smoking here? - _. A. No, thanks B. No. Good idea C. Yes, please D. Yes. Better not參考答案：D略7. The money collected should be made

4、 good use_ the people in earthquake-hit areas in Yunnan province.A. of helping B. to help C. to helping D. of to help參考答案：D8. Smoking here but you are allowed .A.forbid;smoking B.forbid;to smokeC.is forbidden;to smoke D. is forbidden;smoking參考答案：C9. I really didnt know how to thank you enough. .A. N

5、o problem. B. Not at all. C. Think nothing of it. D. It doesnt matter參考答案：C10. - Sorry, Professor Smith. I didnt finish the assignment yesterday. - Oh, you _ it as yesterday was the deadline(截止期限). A. should do B. oughtnt have done C. must have done D. should have done參考答案：D11. Large amounts of wate

6、r _ in the past five years.A. were polluted B. was pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted參考答案：D考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在最近的五年里大量的水被污染。water和pollute之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)in the past five years在最近的五年里，可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和amounts保持一致，large amounts of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞（但不管跟哪種名詞,其含義都是量而不是數(shù)量）兩者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式.故答案為

7、D。12. Have you made _ apology to your mother?Yes. I regretted speaking to her in _ rude manner.A. an; aB. an; /C. the; a D. / ; the參考答案：A13. Although she new in the company,shes been promoted twice.A. was B. is C. has been D. will be參考答案：B14. Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing like _ of the teac

8、hers at my Junior High school. A. what B. one C. that D. it參考答案：C15. Nowhere else in the world_ cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A. a tourist can find B. can a tourist find C. a tourist will find D. a tourist has found 參考答案：B略16. I couldnt _: The line was busy.A. go by B. go around C. get in D.

9、get through參考答案：D17. Every detail should be thought of _that no bad things happen in the Olympic Games.Amaking sure Bmake sureCto make sure Dmade sure參考答案：C解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了確保在奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上沒(méi)有壞事情發(fā)生，每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)都應(yīng)該考慮到。此處意思為目的，故用不定式。18. You should never_to difficulties you meet in studyA. give in B. give upC. give aw

10、ay D. give out參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在你學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，你決不應(yīng)該屈服。題干中表示“決不應(yīng)該屈服”，A. give in屈服；B. give up放棄；C. give away贈(zèng)送；D. give out分發(fā)，故選A。19. Thousands of works of art, _ the most famous paintings, were _ during the war.A. including; missed B. including; missingC. included; missing D. including; missed參考答案：B二

11、、 書面表達(dá)20. 基礎(chǔ)寫作（共1小題，滿分25分）母親節(jié)快到了。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)寫一篇介紹你母親的簡(jiǎn)短文章?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】 教齡近20年的小學(xué)音樂(lè)教師； 二十二歲大學(xué)畢業(yè)選擇當(dāng)了老師； 工作努力，待學(xué)生態(tài)度和藹，以身作則； 深受學(xué)生尊敬愛(ài)戴； 樂(lè)于幫助有困難的學(xué)生； 我為母親自豪?！緦懽饕蟆?只能用 5 個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】ks5u句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考答案：My mother has been a music teacher in a primary school for nearly 20 years. She finished college at the a

12、ge of 22 and chose to work as a teacher. She is well respected and deeply loved by her students because she is very kind to her students, works very hard and is very strict with herself in her work. Whenever her students come across any kind of difficulty, she is always ready to help them. As her da

13、ughter, Im proud of my mother and hope to become a teacher like her in the future.21. Mr. Green是美國(guó)人，高一期間曾經(jīng)教過(guò)你們英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在你校打算請(qǐng)他今年暑假來(lái)?yè)?dān)任你校暑期英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)的口語(yǔ)老師，假如你是李華，學(xué)校請(qǐng)你給他發(fā)一個(gè)電子郵件，說(shuō)明情況。要點(diǎn)如下：1時(shí)間是2011年7月15號(hào)到8月15號(hào)。2上午上三節(jié)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)課，準(zhǔn)備好不同的話題和學(xué)生交流。3下午主要是室外的一些活動(dòng)，如野餐，游覽公園，參觀博物館等。4希望Mr. Green能接受邀請(qǐng)，過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的暑假。注意：1.詞數(shù)：120左右。2可適當(dāng)增加

14、細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3參考詞匯：英語(yǔ)夏令營(yíng)An English Summer CampDear Mr. Green，How are you? Do you still remember me? My name is Li Hua, whom you taught oral English when I was in Senior 1._Yours sincerely，LiHua參考答案：Dear Mr. Green，How are you? Do you still remember me? My name is Li Hua, whom you taught oral English whe

15、n I was in Senior 1. Now our school asks me to invite you to come to our school to be an oral English teacher for the English Summer Camp during the summer vacation. Here are some details about the activity.The camp will start from July 15 to August 15,2011. You can come a few days before July 15,20

16、11. In the morning you will give three oral English classes so you are expected to get ready for different topics to communicate with the students. In the afternoon there are mainly outdoor activities such as having some picnics and visiting parks and museums, etc.You can also take the chance to tra

17、vel more in China.I hope you will accept the invitation and have a happy summer holiday.Yours sincerely，Li Hua三、 閱讀理解22. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A healthy amount of sunshine may be the secret to staying young. British scientists have discovered. Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin

18、 in response to(對(duì)的反應(yīng)) sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study. Researchers from Kings College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres- a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get ol

19、der, their telomeres get shorter and they become more susceptible(易受傷害的) to certain illnesses. But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres- a sign of being biologically younger and healthier. The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing

20、 process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole. Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said, “These results are exciting because they show for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.” This could help to e

21、xplain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.” Professor Tim Spector, a co-author of the report, added, “ Although it might sound absurd(荒唐的), its possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also hav

22、e a healthy effect on the general ageing process. Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 percent of the bodys supply, but lower levels can also be got through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals(粥). Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.64. A certain amount of sunshine helps people stay young because _.A. people feel happy and energetic in the sun B. sunshine protects people against heart disease C. vitamin D makes ones skin look young and healthy D. vitamin D may help to