2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市菱角鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市菱角鄉(xiāng)第二中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. He received many gifts, among _ _ included many cards. A. that; wasB. which ; wereC. that ; wereD. which ; was參考答案：B2. His car _now, so he has to go to work on foot. A. was repaired B. repaired C. repairs D. is being repaired 參考答案：D略3. He is the most ex

2、cellent student in our class, and he always _ himself in his studies.A buries B hidesC covers D leaves參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞。A. buries掩埋；B. hides躲藏；C. covers覆蓋；D. leaves離開。句意：他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，他總是埋頭苦讀。結(jié)合句意句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱he，故選A。4. -What caused the party to be put off?-_ the invitations.A Tom delayed sending B Toms

3、 delaying sendingC Tom delaying to send D Tom delayed to send參考答案：B5. I would really appreciate _ if you could offer me the chance to study abroad.A. the one B. that C. it D. this參考答案：C6. -Did you enjoy yourself at the party?-Yes , Ive never been to _ one before.A. a more excited B. a more exciting

4、C. the most excited D. the most exciting參考答案：B7. -Which turning should I take to the Capital Building, Madam? -Im sorry, _ Im a stranger here myself.A. for B. and C. but D. then參考答案：C8. -Would you mind me closing the door?-_, I feel a little bit cold, tooA. definitely B.Absolutely C.Oh, I see D.Cert

5、ainly not參考答案：D9. At that time, education _ for white settlers only and few black people had the chance to go to school.A. intended B. was intending C. had intended D. was intended參考答案：D10. Nobody _ how to run this machine.A. know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing參考答案：C 11. _ the convenience of d

6、igital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.A. To enjoyB. EnjoyingC. To have enjoyedD. Enjoy參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了享受數(shù)字支付的方便，很多老年市民開始使用智能手機(jī)。此處用不定式表目的，故選A。12. -I hear that our sports meet has been put off _ the bad weather.-What a shame!A. in case of B. in time of C. instead of D

7、. because of參考答案：D13. -Excuse me, how is the new program going?-Terrific! Everything is going smoothly _ we expected. A. where B. when C. as D. why參考答案：C14. Only when he reached the tea-house_ it was the same place hed been in last yearA. he realized B. had he realized C. realized he D. did he reali

8、ze參考答案：D15. Yeti is reported in the Himalayas for centuries.A. seeing B. to be seen C. to see D. to have been seen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，雪人一直生活在喜馬拉雅山脈。英語(yǔ)中sb./sth. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一般譯為“據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說/大家認(rèn)為/大家相信/大家知道.”。如果后面的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，則要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)，即

9、to have done的形式。本句中雪人在喜馬拉雅山好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，表示動(dòng)作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)。而雪人與動(dòng)詞see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用to have been seen。【點(diǎn)睛】sb./st. be reported (said/considered/believed/known等) to do.句式是常用句式，其中的動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。一般譯為據(jù)報(bào)道/據(jù)說/大家認(rèn)為/大家相信/大家知道.。1.如果后面的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，則要用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成時(shí)to have done表示謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間之前發(fā)生過的事件，或從過去持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間的狀態(tài)（需要與持續(xù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用）。He is sai

10、d to have sold his house yesterday. 據(jù)說他昨天把房子賣了(以前的事件）He is reported to have been a doctor for 30 years.據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)他已做了30年的醫(yī)生了。 (持續(xù)到謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間的狀態(tài)）。2.用to be doing表示謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生。如He is believed to be writing a new book. 大家相信他正在寫一部新書。(同時(shí)的事件）。3.用to do形式表示謂語(yǔ)時(shí)間之后的將來事件。Tom is reported to go abroad next year據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo)湯姆明年會(huì)出國(guó)。（沒去）16.

11、 Vegetables _ many kinds of vitamins and many other useful materials. So we must eat them every day.A. include B. contain C. cover D. share參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假設(shè)你是李華，最近收到朋友李磊的一封來信。信中李磊提到自己在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的過程中遇到了困難，這讓他很苦惱。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以上提示，寫一篇回給李磊的建議信，幫他解決困難，促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。建議內(nèi)容：1. 不要灰心，保持良好心態(tài)；2. 掌握學(xué)習(xí)方法；3. 培養(yǎng)對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣愛好。注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2.

12、信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Li Lei,I ve received your letter. _Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Ive received your letter, saying you have some difficulties in learning English. Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem. However, the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.My su

13、ggestions are as follows. Firstly, you should listen to the teachers carefully in the class. Secondly, the best way to learn English is reading it well and knowing the meanings of it. Thirdly, you can speak English with your classmates and teachers, which can improve your listening and speaking abil

14、ities. Whats more, the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.I hope my suggestions will be helpful for you.本文是一篇建議信。本文就某人遇到的某個(gè)問題提出自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。 建議信要給出寫信的原因，建議的內(nèi)容及理由，而且提出的理由要合情合理，語(yǔ)氣一定要得當(dāng)，既要委婉禮貌，又要有說服力。首段要表明寫作意圖。陳述事由。主體段要提出建議并闡述理由。結(jié)尾段要禮貌地表達(dá)希望對(duì)方接受自己的建議的愿望。這類文章的

15、基本時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)。亮點(diǎn)：本文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)明扼要、目的明確、具有合理性和說服力。語(yǔ)言委婉有禮貌。句式靈活多變。既有簡(jiǎn)單句，又有復(fù)合句。同時(shí)順序連詞的運(yùn)用，讓文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，一氣呵成。第一段陳述寫信的原由。在本段中運(yùn)用了非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)saying you have some difficulties in learning English。賓語(yǔ)從句：Im sorry to hear that you have such a difficult problem和狀語(yǔ)從句：the situation is easy to change if you take my advice.本段句式最為復(fù)

16、雜。第二段中提出了自己的建議并闡述了理由。本段以My suggestions are as follows. 展開，用順序邊連詞“Firstly,Secondly.,Thirdly.whats more” 組織了四個(gè)建議。在本段中以簡(jiǎn)單句為主，同時(shí)輔以一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which can improve your listening and speaking abilities.及一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句 the most important advice is reading English books before the class and after the class.。使整

17、段文章有張有馳。結(jié)尾段用一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句禮貌地表達(dá)希望自己的建議對(duì)對(duì)方有用的愿望。三、 閱讀理解18. There have been many great inventions, which have changed the way we live. The first great invention was one that is still very important today-the wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things to travel long distances. For hundreds of years there

18、 were few inventions that have made as much effect as the wheel. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didnt have to explore(開發(fā)) much any more. They began to work to make life better instead.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the

19、 camera, the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more great inventions. The helicopter in 1909. Sound movies in 1926. The computer in 1928, and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was made. Nylon

20、 came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th brought new ways to help people get over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time

21、most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man now had a wish to explore again. The world is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countr