2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市會澤縣田壩鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省曲靖市會澤縣田壩鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. The villagers have already known well do is to rebuild the bridge. A. thisB. that C. what D.which參考答案：C2. Lucy, go do the washing please._ I just did it yesterday.A. Its your turn. B. Its up to you. C. So what? D. With pleasure.參考答案：A3. Dr. Frank failed m

2、any times but he finally _ to find a successful way to solve the problem. A. broke into B. broke through C. broke down D. broke up 參考答案：B4. Mary is tired of learning because she is _ to do better than she can, both at school and at home. A. thought B. hoped C. expected D. helped 參考答案：C5. While we ma

3、y not be born with a natural talent, we can _ for it with hard work. A. break up B. take up C. bring up D. make up參考答案：D6. If you buy something and then find out that it is of poor quality, you can say you were _.A. ripped off B. knocked off C. cut off D. got a kick out of參考答案：A7. The old man died,_

4、 a big house to his three sons.A. leaving B. to leave C. left D. to be left參考答案：A8. The workers will go on strike if the demands they _ are turned down.A. put asideB. put throughC. put forwardD. put away參考答案：C9. When _ why he walked in without permission, he juststared at us and said nothing. A. bee

5、n asked B. asked C. asking D. to be asked參考答案：B10. After many years hard working, his parents managed to _ the debts for his education at university.A. pay for B. pay back C. pay off D. pay out參考答案：C11. -I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. -Why, your eyes need _. Perhaps you need _ glass

6、es. A. examining; wearing B. to examine; wearing C. to be examined; to wear D. examined; wearing參考答案：C略12. He deserves to gain a high score in the coming exam, as he _ preparations for it. A. is makingB. will be makingC. madeD. has been making參考答案：D13. All _ should be done is worth doing well.A. whi

7、chB. whatC. thatD. 不填參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：應(yīng)該做的事都值得做好。此處為定于從句修飾先行詞all，先行詞為all且在從句中做主語，只能用that引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c睛】定語從句中關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞為all, much, none, something, nothing, everything, the one, few, little, many, anything等不定代詞時。例如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我們應(yīng)該做一切有益于人民的事情。Is there anythi

8、ng that I can do for you?有什么需要我?guī)兔Φ膯幔? 當(dāng)先行詞被only, any, few, little, no, all, many, much等不定代詞修飾時。例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. 我己經(jīng)看完了所有從圖書館借來的書。He has learned many English new words that the teacher taught him last week by heart.上周老師教的許多新英語單詞，他都用心記住了。3.當(dāng)先行詞

9、被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及the only, the very, the next, the last等修飾時。例如：This is the first book that I bought in the shop . 這是我在這家書店買的第一本書。This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever watched 這是我看過的最激動人心的足球賽之一。4當(dāng)先行詞是形容詞最高級時。例如：This is the best that can be done now.這是現(xiàn)在能做的最好的辦法。5.先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：

10、We talked of things and persons that we remembered. 我們談起了我們記住的人和事兒。6.關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中作表語，并帶有比較的含義時。例如Our school is no longer the school that it was ten years ago .我們學(xué)校已經(jīng)不再是十年前的樣子。7.句子的前一部分已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了which,為避免重復(fù)，句子的后面部分通常不再用 which而用that來引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。例如：Which is the book that you bought yesterday? 哪一本書是你昨天買的？8.當(dāng)主

11、句是以who , which 引起的特殊疑問句時，關(guān)系代詞通常只用that. 例如：Who is the man that you spoke to just now? 剛才和你說話的那個人是誰？9.在there be句型中,只能用that,例如：There was still a lot of homework that we had to do in our spare time.我們在業(yè)余時間仍然必須做很多作業(yè)。14. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes. A

12、. bringing upB. referring toC. reacting toD. trying on參考答案：B15. The naughty boy had wanted to play football with the kids in the street, but his parents warned him _. A. not to B. not to do C. to do D. of doing參考答案：A16. I have never before thought of _ a strong possibility _ he will win the tennis m

13、atch this time. A. there being; that B. it is; whether C. there to be; how D. there to be; that參考答案：A17. Smith was overweight, so the doctor recommended that not only have less fat and meat, but also he .A. should he; take exercise B. ought he; take exerciseC. he should; takes exercise D. he ought;

14、takes exercise參考答案：A18. We dont want to _ him as chairman of the meeting. He is not fit for the position. Aconsider Bpick Crefer Dappoint參考答案：D19. He couldnt _ the temptation of smoking when he was 16, and thats why he became addicted it later.A. resist; to B. escape; in C. quit; in D. remove; to參考答

15、案：A略二、 書面表達20. 假定你是英國人Jack， 你的中國筆友李明來信說，他的父母為了他的學(xué)習(xí)，不讓他在家做任何與學(xué)習(xí)無關(guān)的事情，例如外出購物和做家務(wù)。請根據(jù)下列要點，給李明的媽媽Mrs. Li寫封信，談?wù)勀愕目捶?。?nèi)容主要包括： 1. 表示對李明的處境的憂慮；2. 闡述對李明父母做法的看法；3. 你對青少年健康成長的建議。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Mrs. Li, Im Jack, Li Mings pen pal from England. _Best wishes, Yours Sincerely,

16、Jack參考答案：Dear Mrs. Li,Im Jack, Li Mings pen pal from England. I am writing to share my opinions with you on how to raise a child in a healthy way.Based on Li Mings last letter, I know that Li Ming should only care about his studies and that he has no freedom to choose to do what he likes to, such as

17、 go shopping. He is not allowed to help with some light house chores, either. In fact, these activities are of great help to him in the long run. If Li Ming goes on like this, I am afraid that he will become less out going and independent.To make him become a happy and well- rounded person, I think

18、he needs to be given some responsibility from time to time, which will benefit him at school. Moreover, he should have chances to develop his social skills.Best wishes, Yours Sincerely, Jack21. 書面表達(滿分25分)(注意：在試卷上作答無效)假定你是李華，正在一所英國學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)暑期課程，遇到一些困難，希望得到學(xué)校輔導(dǎo)中心(Learning Center)的幫助。根據(jù)學(xué)校規(guī)定，你需書面預(yù)約，請按下列要點寫一

19、封信：1本人簡介：2求助內(nèi)容；3約定時間；4. 你的聯(lián)系方式(Email：lihua1236. com；Phone：12345678)。注意：1詞數(shù)l00左右； 2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Dear Sir/Madam, Look forward to your reply. YoursLi Hua參考答案：Dear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua, a Chinese student taking summer coures in your university. Im writing to ask for help. I came here las

20、t month and fund my courses interesting. But I have som difficulties with not-taking and I have no idea of how to use the libreary. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me

21、know which day is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: ,12345678. Look forward to your reply.YoursLi Hua略三、 閱讀理解22. “Thats funny! These fellows in the middle of the plate have died.” Dr Alexander Fleming was talking to another doctor in a laboratory in

22、London. He had been studying some germs（細(xì)菌）that he was growing on a plate. They were very dangerous germs because they caused different kinds of illnesses that could kill people. Dr Fleming found that a mould（霉菌）had floated in through the window landing on the plate. It had killed some of the germs

23、it had touched.“This certainly looks promising.” Fleming said. “We must grow some of this mould to see if it will kill other germs.” He named the strange mould “penicillin”. It proved to be a killer of many germs. Fifty mice were given deadly germs and then half of them were injected（注射）with penicil

24、lin. The twenty-five untreated mice died, but twenty-four of those lived that had been treated with penicillin. Dr Fleming wrote a report about what he had found out. Hardly anybody took any notice of it.In 1938 Dr Howard Florey, an Australian working in London, read Dr Flemings report and was very

25、interested. He found that penicillin was effective in treating blood poisoning in human beings.When World War II broke out, it was not possible to make enough penicillin in England. Dr Florey went to America where he helped to have enormous amounts of this wonderful drug made. It saved the lives of thousands of soldiers, sailors and airmen who would have died from their wounds if the hospitals had not had penicillin.53. Dr Alexander Fleming . A. had been studying a mould which was very dangerous and coul