2022年外研版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)Module 8 Sports life Unit 3

1、Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 3專(zhuān)項(xiàng)突破般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)法精講=一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的含義 表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)段的被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作。二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成三、特殊用法句式構(gòu)成肯定句主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）否認(rèn)句主語(yǔ)+was/were+not+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）一般疑問(wèn)句WasAV ere +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ was/were +主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞（+by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者）.帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后跟雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)都可作被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，

2、直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ) 時(shí)，間接賓語(yǔ)前須加介詞to（如動(dòng)詞give, pass, lend, show, send等）或for（如動(dòng)詞buy, make, draw等）。.帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)加上賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)直接把賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保 留在原處，變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。語(yǔ)法集訓(xùn)I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He was chosen(choose) as our class monitor last term.Andy and Lily werent allowed(vot allow) to enter the competition yesterday.w

3、as invited(invite) to give a talk at the meeting yesterday.The photo wastaken(take) 10 years ago.The museum was built(build) last year, and there are many interesting things.The book was written(write) in French three months ago.This piece of silk was psoduced(produce) in Suzhou.The basketball playe

4、r was advised(advise) by his coach to train every day.=中考體驗(yàn)II.單項(xiàng)選擇(2021 瀘州中考)“Fm still working because Im still capable and hope to guide more young people, “ said Wu Mengchao when he.A. is interviewedB. is interviewingC. was interviewedD. was interviewing【解析】選c?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：吳孟超在接受采訪(fǎng)時(shí)說(shuō):“我還在工作，因?yàn)槲疫€有能力，希

5、望能 引導(dǎo)更多的年輕人?！狈治觥癢hen he”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，該句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“said”可知，該句 為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,“interview”的過(guò)去分詞是 “interviewed”。(2021 武漢中考)一Did you notice the students a few why questions in Mr Zhangs class?Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.A. are askedB. must be askedC. have

6、been askedD. were asked【解析】選Do考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:你注意到在張老師的課堂上，學(xué)生們被問(wèn)了一些為什么的問(wèn) 題嗎？是的，我想他是想訓(xùn)練他們的深度思考能力。主語(yǔ)the students是動(dòng)作ask的承受者，根據(jù) “Did you notice”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doneo(2021 弓可J 匕中考)These gifts by children in their last summer holiday.A. madeB. were madeC. makeD. are made【解析】選B?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些

7、禮物是孩子們?cè)谏弦粋€(gè)暑假里做的。主語(yǔ)gifts與謂語(yǔ)make 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用“be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，且根據(jù)last summer holiday提示，句子 應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)，故此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。耀，譯句子耀，譯句子耀，譯句子.去年，大量的樹(shù)在公園里被種植。(plant)耀，譯句子Many trees were planted in the park last year. Tony上個(gè)月被一輛卡車(chē)撞了。(hit)Tony was hit by a truck last month.在我小的時(shí)候，我被爺爺奶奶照顧。(look after)When I was you

8、ng, I was looked after by my erandparents. 是何時(shí)被創(chuàng)造的？ (when)When was the phone invented?.上周那只喪失的狗沒(méi)有被找到。(find)The lost doe wasnt found last week.G3素養(yǎng)進(jìn)階2話(huà)題分析寫(xiě)作話(huà)題：運(yùn)動(dòng)生活 寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容：描述運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和所取得的成就，同時(shí)表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：.能夠運(yùn)用choose, notice, record, win, break, suffer, pride等詞描述運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)的成長(zhǎng)和成就。.能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)根據(jù)時(shí)間線(xiàn)索描述事件或表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)。典例研磨 =根據(jù)以下提

9、示，以“Sports StarDeng Yaping”為題目，寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文，介紹鄧亞萍。姓名鄧業(yè)萍出生1973年，出生于河南省成長(zhǎng)和成就(1)5歲時(shí)在父親的幫助卜開(kāi)始打乒乓球(2)9歲時(shí)獲得業(yè)余體校(amateur sports school)全國(guó)冠軍在1988年進(jìn)入國(guó)家集訓(xùn)隊(duì)，獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)牌。包括11屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)前車(chē),41屆世界乒乓球錦標(biāo)賽冠軍及25屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌2枚感悟又甌萍身高只有1.55米，但她靠勤奮和毅力克服了這些不利因素。她證明了(prove):啟志者事竟成Step 1:審題研要求1.人稱(chēng)：第三人稱(chēng)為主2.時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主3.核心：介紹鄧亞萍的成就Step 2:列綱研結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)

10、篇點(diǎn)題片 總述：be born in.,a world-famous woman player of table tennis經(jīng)歷成就：（細(xì)節(jié)介紹）= At the age of.;when she was.years old; won medals.,including.收篇結(jié)尾）= 表達(dá)敬意：hard work;Where there is a will,there is a way.Step 3:潤(rùn)色磨篇章Sports Star-Deng YapingDeng Yaping was born in 1973. SMusMUtbea雙旗1去famoi% 於omanMaysraiab此ten

11、nis. She comes from Henan Province.At the age of 5, she began to play ping-pong with her fathers help. When she was 9 years old, she won the championship in the介紹鄧業(yè)萍的身份。national competition of the amateur sports school. In 1988 she entered the National Training Team. After that she won medals one af

12、ter another including goldmedals in theth As ian Games二 Table Tennis Competition and the 41 st World Table Tennis Championship and two goldjnedab in th251LQlYniPiMneS ulster聶zixislxxslits,s岔hgQv發(fā): Her success proves KhereJtasJajdWthejxJsjuyax. 主要介紹鄧亞萍在運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯中 所求得的成就。用問(wèn)答的方式說(shuō)明鄧亞萍通過(guò) 艱苦的努力獲得了不平凡的成 就。運(yùn)用格言

13、Where there is a will, there is a way.來(lái)升華自己的感 悟。實(shí)戰(zhàn)寫(xiě)作“世界屏住了呼吸,9秒83,沖出亞洲的速度。你超越傷病和年齡，超越了自己。你奔跑的背后，有 強(qiáng)大的祖國(guó)?！边@是感動(dòng)中國(guó)組委會(huì)給予蘇炳添的頒獎(jiǎng)詞。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格提示寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹這位 著名的短跑運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)(sprinter)。詞數(shù):100左右(開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))。NameSu BingtianBirthbe born in Zhongshan, Guangdong ProvinceExperienceas a middle school studentjoin the school t

14、rack and field team （田徑隊(duì)）in November, 2004win the first place in the track and field competition （田徑比賽）of middle school students in Zhongshanin December, 2004begin to study in Zhongshan Sports Schoolafter 3-month trainingbe invited to the provincial competitionin 2007join the Guangdong provincial te

15、amtwo years laterjoin the national teamin 2018win the mens 60m champion of the IAAF World Indoor tour; set a new Asian recordbreak the Asian record in the mens 100m semi-final of the Tokyo in 2021Olympic GamesSu Bingtian is one of the best sprinters not only in China but also in the world. He was ra

16、ted asTouching Chinas 2021 Person of the Year in 2022.Su Bingtian wasI dont think Su Bingtian is an overnight sucess. Behind his success is hard training and a strong motherland.【參考范文】Su Bingtian is one of the best sprinters not only in China but also in the world. He was rated as Touching Chinas 20

17、21 Person of the Year” in 2022.Su Bingtian was born in Zhongshan, Guangdong Province. When he was a middle school student, Su joined the school track and field team. He won the first place in the track and field competition of middle school students in Zhongshan in November, 2004. One month later, h

18、e began to study in Zhongshan Sports School. He was invited to the provincial competition after 3-month training.Su joined the Guangdong provincial team in 2007 and joined the national team two years later. He won the mens 60m champion of the IAAF World Indoor tour and set a new Asian record in 2018. He broke the Asian record in the mens 100m semi-final of the Tokyo Olympic