被動(dòng)語態(tài)-英語語法課件

1、Passive Voice被動(dòng)語態(tài) 主動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是謂語的執(zhí)行者被動(dòng)語態(tài)：主語是謂語的受者We hold our class meeting once a week.Our class meeting is held once a week.Form: 主語 + be +done（及物動(dòng)詞）sVt.O.S.Vt.用法：1、所要說的重點(diǎn)只在動(dòng)作和動(dòng)作的承受者，對(duì)于動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者并無興趣。This building was built about two hundred years ago.2、不知道動(dòng)作者是誰，或不愿意說出。I was told that you spoke ill of me b

2、ehind my back.3、動(dòng)作者為大家所熟知，沒必要說出。A new public library is being built here.4、無特定的動(dòng)作發(fā)出者。English is spoken in Australia.5、為了避免更換主語而用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。The president loves his people and is loved by them.6、不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。happen, take place, belong to , spread, break out, add to, add up to, rise, lie, occur,ve, fit,

3、 suit, cost, weigh, resemble, resemble,及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)8、vt.+o.+o.c.(賓補(bǔ))They call me Xiao Wang.I am called Xiao Wang.make/let/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. sb. be made/let/seen/heard/watched to do sth.They made me wait here.I was made to wait here.I often hear him sing that song.He is often heard to sing that

4、 song.9、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be doneCan you finish it in two hours?Can it be finished in two hours?You may do it later. It may be done later.You should have finished your homework !Your homework should have been finished.11、有些動(dòng)詞，如need, want, require, bear, be worth+doing表被動(dòng)含義= +to be done。The book is worth reading.

5、=The book is worthy to be seen.The windows need cleaning.=The windows need to be cleaned.This chair wants repairing.=This chair wants to be repaired.The baby need taking care of.=The baby need to be taken care of.12、有些及物動(dòng)詞，如clean, lock, open, print, read, sell, wear, write, wash等加上表程度與方式的副詞，表示被動(dòng)含義。T

6、his sort of TV set sells well in our shop.This pen writes smoothly.This kind of cloth washes easily.The door wont open.（門打不開）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may,will,would后接及物動(dòng)詞可表被動(dòng)意義Good leather can wear for years.優(yōu)質(zhì)皮革能穿數(shù)年.13、不定式置于名詞后，不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，前面的名詞作不定式短語的邏輯賓語。I have a lot of things to do.There is no time to lose.Please g

7、ive me a pen to write with.Do you have anything to say?He has a little baby to take care of.15、連系動(dòng)詞feel,look,smell,taste,sound后接形容詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)中,主謂之間也是有被動(dòng)含義.The cloth feels soft.The picture looks nice.The dishes smell delicious.16、習(xí)慣用語It is thought that-It is believed that-It is said that-It is hoped that-

8、It is suggested that-It is known that-It is reported that-18.非謂語動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)He enjoys being praised.He left the house without being seen. We insisted on being given a good salary.I remember being taken to Beijing when I was young. I wont object to being asked. He expected to be invited to the party. He ask

9、ed to be educated in foreign countries.19. have sth done, get sth done,(叫人)請(qǐng)人做某事.Ill have my hair cut short. (我要叫人把我的頭發(fā)剪短) He has got his watch repaired.get sth done還有一層意思“遭受不測” As soon as she got off the car, she got her handbag robbed.When I was playing football, I had my leg broken.20. make onese

10、lf+過去分詞done表示“使自己被”I spoke louder in order to make myself heard.He repeated it several times so as to make himself understood.21.get done=be doneMy house is getting painted.=My house is being painted.She is going to get (be) married.Choice:1. Tennis balls _ best in summer.A.are sold B.sell C.would b

11、e sold D.sold2. Shortly after we _ , a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D. took place3. I promise that the matter will _.A.be take care B.be taken care ofC.take care D.taken care ofBBB4. Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.take B.take of C.be taken D.be taken of5. The water will be further polluted unless some