2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市黃坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年云南省大理市黃坪鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In my opinion, Tony is _ success because he has bought _ third car though he already has two. A. a ; a B. a ; the C. / ; the D. / ; a參考答案：A略2. graph A. daughter B. telephone C. fright D. though參考答案：B3. - When shall we meet your cousin at the airport? - His p

2、lane took off an hour ago, and it _ reach at 5 oclock. A. must B. would C. could D. should 參考答案：D4. The young man was_.A. addicted to drinking B. addicted to drink C. addicted on drinking. D. addicted in drinking參考答案：A5. _ is no possibility_ Bob can win the first prize in the football match.A. There

3、 ; that B. It ; that C. There ; whether D. It ; whether參考答案：A6. My hometown has changed so much that I cant _ it. A. know B. understand C. recognize D. realize參考答案：C7. Please tell me how the accident _. Im still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about參考答案：D8. As I know, there is _

4、student in this school.A. no such B. no a C. not such D. no such a 參考答案：A9. _ English is different from _ English in many ways.A. Spoken; written B. Speaking; written C. Spoken; writing D. Speak; write參考答案：A10. “Cant you read?”Mary said angrily, to the notice.A.pointed B.pointing C.to point D.point參

5、考答案：B11. A completely new situation will _ when the examination system comes into existence.A. rise B. raise C. ariseD. arose參考答案：C12. Mr. Smith _ a grammar book meant for senior high school students and will almost finish it. A. has been writing B. has written C. was writing D. has been written參考答案

6、：A13. There are some cases _ students obviously know the school rules but dont obey them. A. why B. where C. as D. which參考答案：B14. It hasnt rained since August; _, we have to water the vegetable garden.A. after all B. as a result C. whats more D. above all參考答案：B15. A sense of _ is the basic requireme

7、nt for people working in the service industry, such as education and health care.A. agreement B. attention C. carefulness D. devotion參考答案：D二、 完型填空16. What do you think of that? One man donated(捐贈(zèng)) his stem cells (干細(xì)胞)to a(n) _41_ living on the other side of the world.A man working as a taxi driver i

8、n Shanghai _42_ an activity about stem cell donation. Shortly after, he received the _43_ that his stem cells had been matched to a boy in England. The receiver is just seven years old. The driver, Jiang Yongfeng, _44_ to donate his stem cells at once. “I did not expect it to happen so _45_. I was s

9、o excited to get a match so soon.” He says. “_46_ I learned the boy was only born in 2008, I was silent. And I _47_ I made the right decision. I must help him.”Some people _48_ stem cell transplants to treat cancer. They must _49_ a donor with nearly the same genes(基因). It means the matched _50_ mus

10、t have the very similar gene. The possibility of the long-distance match between Jiang Yongfeng and the little boy is _51_. It sounds like a _52_ miracle（奇跡）. “ The little boy receiving Jiangs donation is very _53_, ” doctors said.Some donors were _54_ to donate stem cells in out-dated ways because

11、of poor health care systems years ago. It was a(n) _55_ experience that many people couldnt stand. _56_, Mr. Jiang was able to use a simpler and safer method.Usually donors and receivers do not meet, nor do they know each others _57_. Does Jiang Yongfeng mind that he doesnt even know the little boys

12、 name? “ No,” he shakes his _58_. “ I just want the operation to be done as soon as possible so that they can send my _59_ to the UK and help the little kid _60_ as soon as possible. I hope he can be brave and strong and that he can live a good life.41. A. baby B. friend C. stranger D. animal42. A.

13、took part in B. came up with C. caught up with D. gave in to43. A. invitation B. survey C. donation D. news44.A. remembered B. agreed C. needed D. afford45.A. nervouslyB. patiently C. secretly D. quickly46.A. When B. Before C. Though D. Because47.A. accepted B. realized C. remembered D. forgot48.A.

14、need B. sell C. change D. provide49.A. help B. treat C. find D. visit50. A. team B. group C. pair D. family51.A. big B. high C. clear D. small52.A. medical B. chemical C. special D. natural53.A. brave B. lucky C. healthy D. shy54. A. offered B. awarded C. required D. planned55. A. painful B. easy C.

15、 practical D. expensive56.A. Firstly B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Luckily57.A. name B. addressC. hospital D. number58.A. body B. handsC. headD. eyes59.A. information B. cells C. money D. letter60.A. smile B. understand C. learn D. recover參考答案：41.C42.A43.D44.B45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.C51.D52.A53.B54.C55.A56.

16、D57.A58.C59.B60.D試題分析：中國(guó)的一名出租車(chē)司機(jī)江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的干細(xì)胞和英國(guó)男孩配型成功，他積極熱心捐獻(xiàn)挽救了男孩的生命。所以說(shuō)愛(ài)心是不分語(yǔ)言和國(guó)界的。41.C考查名詞。A. baby 嬰兒；B. friend朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. animal動(dòng)物。根據(jù)下文his stem cells had been matched to a boy in England. The receiver is just seven years old.可知一個(gè)中國(guó)男人的造血干細(xì)胞捐給了英國(guó)的一個(gè)陌生的男孩，故選C.42.A 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. took part in 參加；B.

17、 came up with想出；C. caught up with趕上； D. gave in to屈服于。這名中國(guó)的出租車(chē)司機(jī)參加了造血干細(xì)胞的捐獻(xiàn)活動(dòng)。參加活動(dòng)用take part in，故選A.43.D考查名詞。A. invitation邀請(qǐng)；B. survey調(diào)查；C. donation捐贈(zèng)；D. news消息。不久他接到消息，他的干細(xì)胞和英國(guó)的一個(gè)男孩匹配。根據(jù)句意選D.44.B考查動(dòng)詞。A. remembered記得；B. agreed同意；C. needed需要；D. afford提供。此處指中國(guó)司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國(guó)男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B.46.A考查連

18、詞。A. When當(dāng)時(shí)；B. Before在前；C. Though盡管；D. Because因?yàn)?。?dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，我沉默了。此處表時(shí)間，故選A.47.B考查動(dòng)詞。A. accepted接受；B. realized意識(shí)到；C. remembered記得；D. forgot忘記。江永峰得知男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，他意識(shí)到自己的決定是對(duì)的，他必須要幫助這個(gè)男孩。根據(jù)句意選B.48.A考查動(dòng)詞。A. need需要；B. sell賣(mài)；C. change改變；D. provide提供。有些人需要移植干細(xì)胞來(lái)治療癌癥，這是治病的需要。故選A.49.C考查動(dòng)詞。A. help幫

19、助；B. treat 對(duì)待；C. find找到；D. visit參觀，訪問(wèn)。想要移植干細(xì)胞必須找到相同基因的捐獻(xiàn)者，根據(jù)句意選C.50.C考查名詞。A. team 隊(duì)、組；B. group團(tuán)體；C. pair一對(duì)，一雙；D. family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對(duì)必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個(gè)人，故選C.51.D考查形容詞。A. big 大的；B. high高的；C. clear清楚的；D. small小的。距離遙遠(yuǎn)的江永峰和英國(guó)男孩配型成功的機(jī)會(huì)是很小的。此處指機(jī)會(huì)小，故選D.52.A考查形容詞。A. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B. chemical化學(xué)的；C. special特

20、別的；D. natural自然的。兩個(gè)人配型成功聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因?yàn)楦杉?xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.53.B考查形容詞。A. brave勇敢的；B. lucky幸運(yùn)的；C. healthy健康的；D. shy害羞的。因?yàn)榕湫统晒C(jī)會(huì)很小，所以說(shuō)接受江永峰捐獻(xiàn)的英國(guó)男孩是幸運(yùn)的，這是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡也給了提示，故選B.54.C考查動(dòng)詞。A. offered提供；B. awarded授予；C. required需要；D. planned計(jì)劃。多年前由于健康醫(yī)療條件差，一些捐獻(xiàn)者需要用保守的方法捐獻(xiàn)。指當(dāng)時(shí)的情況需要，故選C.55.A考查形容詞。A. painful痛苦的；B. easy容易的；C. p

21、ractical實(shí)際的；D. expensive昂貴的。此處指捐獻(xiàn)過(guò)程是許多人不能忍受的經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)people couldnt stand可知選A.56.D考查副詞。A. Firstly首先；B. Sadly悲哀地；C. Quickly迅速地；D. Luckily幸運(yùn)地。幸運(yùn)的是江永峰能使用較簡(jiǎn)單安全的方法捐贈(zèng)。此處和前面情況相比，故選D.57.A考查名詞。A. name名字；B. address地址；C. hospital醫(yī)院；D. number數(shù)字。通常捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者不見(jiàn)面也互相不知道姓名。根據(jù)下句the little boys name可知答案，故選A.58.C考查名詞。A. body身

22、體；B. hands手；C. head頭；D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“ No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.60.D考查動(dòng)詞。A. smile 微笑；B. understand 理解；C. learn學(xué)習(xí)；D. recover恢復(fù)。此處指干細(xì)胞送到英國(guó)幫助男孩盡快恢復(fù)。根據(jù)句意選D. 【名師點(diǎn)睛】完型填空題的命題特點(diǎn)及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，考查學(xué)生語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，主要是詞語(yǔ)搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實(shí)詞居多。2.上下文對(duì)照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句

23、子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如第44小題考查動(dòng)詞。A. remembered記得；B. agreed同意；C. needed需要；D. afford提供。此處指中國(guó)司機(jī)江永峰同意捐獻(xiàn)他的干細(xì)胞給英國(guó)男孩。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容也知答案，故選B. 第45小題考查副詞。A. nervously緊張地；B. patiently耐心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. quickly迅速地。句意：我并沒(méi)想到事情這么快發(fā)生，這么快能匹配上我很興奮。此處指江永峰愿意捐獻(xiàn)的心情，下文也提到as

24、 soon as possible，故選D.3.設(shè)置語(yǔ)境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項(xiàng)都符合語(yǔ)法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語(yǔ)境去推斷出正確答案。如第50小題考查名詞。A. team 隊(duì)、組；B. group團(tuán)體；C. pair一對(duì)，一雙；D. family家庭。這意味著匹配的這一對(duì)必須有非常相似的基因。此處指捐獻(xiàn)者和接受者兩個(gè)人，故選C. 第52小題考查形容詞。A. medical醫(yī)學(xué)的；B. chemical化學(xué)的；C. special特別的；D. natural自然的。兩個(gè)人配型成功聽(tīng)起來(lái)像是醫(yī)學(xué)奇跡。因?yàn)楦杉?xì)胞移植屬于醫(yī)學(xué)范圍，故選A.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識(shí)題的能

25、力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識(shí)，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，能否利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。第58小題考查名詞A. body身體；B. hands手；C. head頭；D. eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“ No,”可知是搖頭，故選C.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對(duì)行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項(xiàng)用來(lái)考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過(guò)閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。46小題考查連詞。A. When當(dāng)時(shí)；B. Before在前；C. Though盡管；D. Because因?yàn)?。?dāng)我得知這名男孩是2008年才出生的時(shí)候，我沉默了。此處表

26、時(shí)間，故選A.三、 閱讀理解17. Im a real book lover. Every time my friends visit me, my nose is buried in a book. Wherever I go, I always have a book with me. Novels, history books, stories about people, journals and newsI read them all and Ive learnt a lot, too. For example, many things in life happen for the b

27、est even if we dont like or understand them. Why is reading such an enjoyable pastime for me? I probably first learned about it from my parents. My mother read to me at night in my childhood and bought me picture books. The greatest gift she has given me is a love for reading. And it will be a life-

28、long habit. No one ever asked me why I liked to read. They just saw me and asked, “Oh? Is that for school work?” And I just shook my head, “No. Its just for fun.” While reading a good book, I can totally forget myself and fly to another world. Its like exploring through someones eyes, which is just

29、as exciting as watching a movie. Reading is also necessary in order to learn about writing, to improve my use of words and phrases and broaden my knowledge. What a pity to see our imagination disappear, for we dont exercise it often. Reading can even be good for ones health, I think. Everyone should

30、 read sad stories that make us cry and also books with humor that make us laugh out loud!61. Among the gifts my parents have given me, which is the most valuable one?A. A love for reading. B. Picture books.C. Good health. D. A lovable pastime.62. In the fourth paragraph, the author thinks reading ca

31、n _. A. make his parents happy B. finish his school workC. improve writing and broaden knowledge D. help him understand some movies63. If we dont use our imagination often, _. A. it is bad for our health B. we will soon learn how to writeC. it will help us to have a good rest D. it will soon disappe

32、ar 64. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Why do I have few friends? B. What are my life habits?C. Why do I love reading? D. Why do things happen for the best?參考答案：ACDC18. Many people believe eating healthily is expensiveand more costly than buying junk foods. But our new research, published

33、 in the BMC Pubic Health，shows this isnt the truth.Most of the Australian family food budget(預(yù)算)is being spent on junk foods and drinks that are high in fat, sugar and salt.Less than 7% of Australians eat healthily. The Australian adults（成年人） get at least 35% of their energy from junk foods and drin

34、ks. As a result, two-thirds of adults (63%) and one-quarter of children are overweight.We used the Australian Health Survey 20112013 and the suggestions of the Australian Dietary Guidelines to model healthy diets(飲食) for a family of two adults and two children every two weeks. We collected food pric

35、es in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic (社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地位低的)areas in Brisbane，and compared the diet prices with family incomes（收入）.In both areas, a family of two adults and two children spend about 18% more on present diets than would be required to buy healthy diets. About 58% of the food

36、 budget for present diets is spent on junk foods, including takeaway foods(14%)，and sugary drinks(4%)In the low-socioeconomic area，a family of two adults and two children spend $640.20 every two weeks on their present diets，but could buy a healthy diet for $560.93 every two weeks. In the high-socioe

37、conomic area，these numbers are $661.92 and $580.01.Supermarket food prices were about 3% higher in the high-socioeconomic areas. Takeaway foods were also ly more expensive，but sugary drinks were priced similarly in both areas.Present diets cost more than healthy diets，so it is surely not the price t

38、hat helps to drive preferences for unhealthy choices.8. What did the researchers find?A. Most Australian kids have fat problems.B. Half Australians live on junk foods.C. Most Australians eat unhealthily.D. Australians have a preference for sweet foods.9. How did the researchers get the result?A. By

39、doing the study online.B. By making a comparison.C. By carrying out interviews.D. By asking personal questions.10. What can we learn from Paragraph 5?A. Australian foods are healthier.B. Healthy foods are becoming more expensive.C. People choose junk foods for their low prices.D. A healthy diet is a

40、ctually cheaper.11. What might the following paragraph be about?A. Why people choose junk foods.B. The harm of junk foods.C. How we can eat healthily.D. The advantages of a healthy diet.參考答案：8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。新研究表明購(gòu)買(mǎi)垃圾食品比購(gòu)買(mǎi)健康食品的價(jià)格更貴，作者將飲食方面的支出和家庭收入進(jìn)行對(duì)比，從而得出研究結(jié)論，同時(shí)對(duì)得出的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析說(shuō)明。【8題詳解】細(xì)

41、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句的“Lessthan7%ofAustralianseathealthily.（不到7%的澳大利亞人飲食健康。）”可知，大多數(shù)澳洲人飲食不健康。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句We collected food prices in supermarkets and stores in high and low-socioeconomic areas in Brisbane, and compared the diet prices with family incomes.（我們收集了布里斯班高、低社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)地區(qū)超市和商店的食品價(jià)格，并將飲食價(jià)格與家庭收入進(jìn)行了比較。）可知，研究者們通過(guò)使