2022-2023學(xué)年上海齊賢學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海齊賢學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. For the past year, he _ a flat with others and trying to save money to open his own business.A. has been sharing B. was shared C. had been sharing D. is sharing 參考答案：A2. Would you _ a game of table tennis, Cathy?Id love to, but I still have piles of homework to d

2、o. A. care for B. care about C. care to D. take care of參考答案：A3. When you keep your promise , no matter what efforts it takes , you will be .A. calculated B. confirmed C. rewarded D. evaluated參考答案：C4. Im here almost half an hour. How come it _ you so long? Sorry, honey! I had to drive two blocks befo

3、re I spotted a place to park the car.A. takes B. took C. has taken D. had taken參考答案：B5. Didnt ever occur to you what the source of this saying I just quoted is?A. this B. it C. that D. one參考答案：B34. The reason why physicians are among the best-paid professions in the United States is the long and exp

4、ensive preparation _ to become qualified physicians. A. to require B. having been required C. required D. requiring參考答案：C略7. Since the baby milk powder was found to be polluted, there has been universal doubt _ other food products are safe to eat. A. whether B. that C. what D. how參考答案：A.解析： 考查名詞性從句.

5、在 doubt 后面帶有同位語(yǔ)從句, 因含有“是否”之意, 故應(yīng)填whether。28. Among the most important questions parents want _ is “How to keep our children off the various kinds of online games?” A. answer B. being answered C. answering D. answered參考答案：D略9. When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to s

6、ay.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)Peter在公眾場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話的時(shí)候，他總是很難想到合適的說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容。have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困難。故選A項(xiàng)。10. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided. A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我并沒(méi)有責(zé)怪任何人，我只是說(shuō)類似這種錯(cuò)誤是可以避免

7、的。merely意為“僅僅，只不過(guò)”，符合題意。mostly“主要地”；rarely“不常，難得”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”，均不符合題意。11. If you read the poem second time, youll have better understanding of it.A. the; / B. a; theC. the; a D. a, a參考答案：D略12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.A.

8、eagerly B. hopefully C. immediately D. Gradually參考答案：B13. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.A. areB. would beC. would have beenD. were參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我多么希望我在公司的時(shí)候工作更勤奮一些。如果你當(dāng)時(shí)更勤奮一些，你現(xiàn)在就是部門(mén)經(jīng)理了。答句中if從句是省略回答，完整的從句是if you had worked

9、harder，從句為過(guò)去完成時(shí)，說(shuō)明是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，但是題干中的now說(shuō)明主句是與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反；與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)虛擬條件句的主句中用would/should/could/might+do，由此判斷答案是B。14. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being made B. will be made C. have been made D. had been made參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察時(shí)態(tài)通常說(shuō)來(lái)。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來(lái)時(shí)。在高中英語(yǔ)中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將

10、來(lái)時(shí)，表示到將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。句義：直到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好以后，我們才開(kāi)始工作。故C正確。15. Fresh milk _ in the fridge，or it will go bad（）Amay keepBmay be keptCmust keepDmust be kept參考答案：Dfresh milk與keep保存是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除A和C；may意思是可以而must意思是必須，may比must的語(yǔ)氣要弱很多，根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選用語(yǔ)氣強(qiáng)的must，答案選D二、 完型填空16. Im sweating heavily in my chair. Mr. Foga

11、rty slowly looks over the rows of boys, each holding his breath and _21_its not his turn. Mr. Fogartys eyes pass over them and they can_22_again. His eyes land on me and my heart jumps.This is the_23_I go through every Tuesday during jazz practice. Im fine during practice_24_its time for each of us

12、to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone watching. I always pray for Mr. Fogarty to_25_me, but he never does._26_, he calls me out in front of everyone, every time.Mr. Fogarty mouths, Youre_27_My stand partner smiles. He knows how much I_28_this moment each week and in some way it give

13、s him_29_ to see me sweat.I pray that the kid before me has a(n) _30_solo, or maybe an earthquake will interrupt us. But then the boy before me finishes his solo. My heart beats so hard I can_31_breathe as I stand up.I start to breathe out the first notes. I hold them as long as I can and then I loo

14、k at the music, hoping to_32_the safe pattern of musical notes that tell me what to do. But no, I have to trust myself._33_the notes on the page start jumping at me, each coming so fast Im not_34_which to play first. So I play them all. My thoughts are no longer words, but musical_35_,and theyre mov

15、ing so fast I dont have time to_36_ what to play next. I just let my hands go. Im so caught up in my solo that I dont_37_how long Ive been playing.Mr. Fogarty gives me a signal and, abruptly(突然地)I_38_, and free my hands from the saxophone which is still warm from my_39_fingers.I sit so hard that the

16、 chair makes a noise. I ignore my stand partners_40_and look up at my band teachers approving smile.21. A. explaining B. praying C. realizing D. imagining22. A. talk B. play C. practice D. breathe23. A. project B. business C. routine D. exam24. A. until B. when C. though D. because25. A. remember B.

17、 forget C. help D. guide26. A. Instead B. However C. Therefore D. Meanwhile27. A. alone B. late C. lost D. next28. A. expect B. hate C. fear D. enjoy29. A. burden B. pleasure C. relief D. benefit30. A. unsuccessful B. wonderful C. cheerful D. never-ending31. A. nearly B. merely C. barely D. slightly

18、32. A. follow B. form C. practice D. show33. A. Gradually B. Suddenly C. Actually D. Naturally34. A. afraid B. anxious C. confused D. sure35. A. notes B. stars C. instruments D. patterns36. A. refer to B. think about C. pick out D. watch out37. A. understand B. mind C. notice D. discover38. A. stop

19、B. sing C. dance D. fall39. A. unskilled B. strong C. dancing D. helpless40. A. apology B. question C. invitation D. praise參考答案：21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文中講述了每周二的例行提問(wèn)獨(dú)奏，學(xué)生們都很害怕被提問(wèn)到。作者內(nèi)心中也充滿恐懼，但是每

20、次都沒(méi)有逃掉。在一次被提問(wèn)獨(dú)奏時(shí)作者成功地克服了恐懼心里，獨(dú)奏很成功，得到了同伴和老師的贊揚(yáng)和認(rèn)可。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理：無(wú)論做什么事情，都必須擁有自信，否則無(wú)法成功。21. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文是每一個(gè)人都害怕被提問(wèn)，故每一個(gè)人都在祈禱不輪到自己。A. explaining 解釋 B. praying 祈禱 C. realizing意識(shí)到 D. imagining想象。故選B。22. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)文章應(yīng)該是老師把目光看向他們時(shí)，他們怕得不敢呼吸，當(dāng)老師把目光越過(guò)他們時(shí)他們才敢再次呼吸。這里描述學(xué)生們的緊張情況。A. talk談話 B. play玩 C. practice練習(xí) D. b

21、reathe呼吸。故選D。23. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)空后every Tuesday during jazz practice可知，學(xué)生們每周二都進(jìn)行練習(xí)，所以這應(yīng)該是“慣常事”A. project 課題 B. business生意 C. routine慣例，慣常事。故選C。24. 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)its time for each of us to stand and play our instrument, alone, with everyone watching.可知，作者在之前的集體彈奏時(shí)感覺(jué)良好，在單獨(dú)彈奏時(shí)感到緊張。下文講述的作者單獨(dú)彈奏時(shí)的緊張情況。A. until 直到 B.

22、 when 當(dāng)時(shí) C. though 雖然，盡管 D. because因?yàn)?。A項(xiàng)符合上下文。故選A。25. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文作者被老師點(diǎn)名單獨(dú)彈奏時(shí)的緊張情況。再加上學(xué)生害怕被單獨(dú)提問(wèn)這一常識(shí)。故可以推測(cè)作者希望老師把自己忘掉而不再提問(wèn)自己。A. remember記著 B. forget 忘掉 D. guide指導(dǎo)。故選B。26. 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)下文he calls me out in front of everyone, every time. 可知，老師并沒(méi)有忘記作者而是每次都提問(wèn)到作者。A. Instead 而是 B. However 但是 C. Therefore因此 D.

23、Meanwhile同時(shí)。故選A。27. 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的the kid before me 可知，作者前面還有一個(gè)學(xué)生。故我的順序應(yīng)該是下一個(gè)。A. alone獨(dú)自一人的 B. late 遲的，晚的 C. lost 丟失的 D. next下一個(gè)的，接下來(lái)的。故選D。28. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，每周二老師都要進(jìn)行這樣的單獨(dú)提問(wèn)獨(dú)奏。所有的學(xué)生都很害怕。所以者的同伴也知道作者是有多么的擔(dān)心。A. expect 期望 B. hate討厭憎恨 C. fear擔(dān)心 D. enjoy享受。故選C。29. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是作者的同伴看到自己緊張得出汗。從某種程度上來(lái)講，也給他帶

24、來(lái)了很大的壓力。A. burden負(fù)擔(dān)，包袱 B. pleasure快樂(lè) C. relief寬慰 D. benefit益處。故選A。30. 考查形容詞辨析。由于作者的擔(dān)心害怕，所以作者希望前面的同學(xué)一直彈奏下去。A. unsuccessful不成功的 B. wonderful 精彩的 C. cheerful 快樂(lè)的 D. never-ending永不結(jié)束的。故選D。31. 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)作者的緊張程度可以判斷出，當(dāng)作者站起時(shí)緊張得幾乎無(wú)法呼吸。A. nearly將近,大約,幾乎 B. merely 單；只；純粹；全然 C. barely幾乎沒(méi)有 D. slightly輕微地，輕輕地。故選C

25、。32. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是作者想循安全模式的音符來(lái)彈奏，但是失敗。A. follow遵循 B. form形成，組成 C. practice 練習(xí) D. show展示。故選A。33. 考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上段內(nèi)容可知，作者剛開(kāi)始的獨(dú)奏很是失敗，于是就更加的緊張起來(lái)。這個(gè)過(guò)程應(yīng)該是很突然的。A. Gradually逐漸的 B. Suddenly突然地 C. Actually實(shí)際上 D. Naturally自然的。故選B。34. 考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是突然頁(yè)面上的音符開(kāi)始向我撲來(lái)。每次都來(lái)的這么快, 我不知道該先彈奏哪一個(gè)。A. afraid擔(dān)心的 B. anxious焦慮的 C.

26、 confused困惑的 D. sure確定的。故選D。35. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：我的腦袋里所想的不再是詞， 而是音符。A. notes律音；音符 B. stars恒星 C. instruments樂(lè)器， D. patterns模型；模式。故選A。36. 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意：這些音符移動(dòng)的如此快以至于我沒(méi)有時(shí)間考慮接下來(lái)彈奏什么。A. refer to指的是，參照，查閱 B. think about 考慮 C. pick out挑出， D. watch out當(dāng)心，留意。故選B。37. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作者是如此的投入以至于都沒(méi)有注意到自己彈奏了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。A. understand

27、理解 B. mind 介意 C. notice 注意到 D. discover發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。38. 考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的free my hands from the saxophone可知，作者在老師的暗示下停了下來(lái)。A. stop停止 B. sing唱歌 C. dance 跳舞 D. fall摔倒。故選A。39. 考查形容詞辨析。the saxophone which is still warm from my_19_fingers根據(jù)這個(gè)樂(lè)器熱乎乎的，可知是作者在及其緊張的情況下彈奏，手指的舞動(dòng)造成的。A. unskilled 不熟練的 B. strong 強(qiáng)壯的 C. dancing

28、 舞動(dòng)的 D. helpless無(wú)助的。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】必需理解定語(yǔ)從句中的指示代詞。本句中的which指代the saxophone，這是一種樂(lè)器，在句中作主語(yǔ)。40. 考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的my band teachers approving smile意為：我的樂(lè)隊(duì)老師的贊許微笑。可知，作者的獨(dú)奏很成功。所以我的同伴也應(yīng)該是表?yè)P(yáng)的。A. apology 道歉 B. question問(wèn)題 C. invitation邀請(qǐng) D. praise表?yè)P(yáng)。故選D。三、 閱讀理解17. （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)

29、。Before going outside in the morning, many of us check a window thermometer (溫度計(jì)) for the temperature. This helps us decide what to wear. 71 . We want our food to be a certain coldness in the refrigerator. We want it a certain hotness in the oven. If we dont feel well, we use a thermometer to see if

30、 we have a fever. We keep our rooms a certain warmth in the winter and a certain coolness in the summer. Not all the thermometers use the same system to measure temperature. We use a system called the Fahrenheit scale. But most other countries use the Centigrade scale.Both systems use the freezing a

31、nd boiling points of water as their guide. 72 .The most common kind of thermometer is made with mercury (水銀) inside a clear glass tube. As mercury (or any other liquid) becomes hot, it expands. As it gets colder, it contracts. That is why on hot days the mercury line is high in the glass tube. 73 .F

32、irst, take a clear glass juice bottle that has a cap; fill the bottle with color1 ed water. Tap a hole in the center of the cap using a hammer and thick nail. Put the cap on the jar. Then stick a plastic straw (吸管) through the nail hole. 74 .Finally, place a white card on the outside of the bottle a

33、nd behind the straw. Now you can see the water level easily. 75 .As the temperature goes down, the water will contract, and the level in the straw will come down. Perhaps you will want to keep a record of the water level in the straw each morning for a week.AWe use and depend on thermometers to meas

34、ure the temperature of many other things in our daily lives.BThermometers measure temperature, by using materials that change in the same way when they are heated or cooled.CNow that you know this rule you can make a thermometer of your own that will work.DThe water will rise in the straw. As the te

35、mperature of the air goes up, the water will expand and rise even higher. EThey label these in different ways. On the Fahrenheit scale water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees. On the Celsius scale water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.FTake wax (you may use an old candle i

36、f you have one) and melt some of it right where the straw is stuck into the cap to seal (把粘住) them together.GPeople use thermometers which are made by themselves when traveling around the world.參考答案：71-75 AECFD略18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Many people have been talking about th

37、e way in which the world will come to an end in 2012. Everybody wants to find out if December 21, 2012 is the last day of the earth. The rumor has already been spreading for a very long time. The Mayans prediction can account for the rumor. According to the rumor, the earth will experience dramatic

38、changes in 2012 and the changes will be disastrous to all of the living creatures on earth. It is widely assumed that a Planet X will return to orbit the solar system. The return of Planet X will have a destructive effect on the solar system as well as on some planets including the Neptune, the Jupi

39、ter and the earth. Planet X will cross into their orbits. Theres a possibility that Jupiter will change into a little sun at this time, so folks will be well placed to see two suns in the sky in 2012.The solar flares (耀斑) that occur in a 11-year cycle will reach their highest point in 2012. The powe

40、rful solar flares will affect the magnetic field of the earth and cause disasters. On December 21, 2012, the sun and the earth will line up in the same line at the equator(赤道). The winter solstice(冬至) only occurs once every 25,800 years. The events in the universe are signals that the world will come to an end. As a result of the solar flares, lots of disasters will happen that will destroy the face of the whole earth. Scientists are making the guess primarily based on the Mayan Long Count Calendar.Many films h