2022-2023學(xué)年上海國和中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年上海國和中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ it snow tomorrow, what would we do? In that case, well have to stay at home. A. WillB. Should C. Might D. Can參考答案：B2. However busy you are,try to_at least half an hour each day to practice listening and reading.A.put away B.put up C.put of D.put aside參考答案：D3. _

2、 for his action on the playing field ,but he is also famous for the things that he does off the playing field.A Not he is only known B Not only is he known C Only is he known not D He is only not known參考答案：B4. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so sli

3、ght and few as hardly_.A. to noticeB. to be noticedC. noticedD. being noticed 參考答案：B5. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _ she visited her friends in Sydney last year. A. that B. which C. when D. where參考答案：C解析：最大的干擾為A選項(xiàng)，容易受到sothat思維定勢的影響。注意：這里when引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句。6. -Who is making so much noise in the garden?

4、-_ the children.A. They are B. There are C. It is D. Those are參考答案：C7. -Shed lived in London and Manchester, but she liked _ and moved to Cambridge.A. both B. neither C. none D. either參考答案：B 考查代詞。both兩者都；neither表示兩者的全部否定；none表三者及以上的全部否定；either表兩者中選擇其一。此處是表示兩者的全部否定，故使用neither。句意：她曾在倫敦和曼徹斯特都生活過，但這兩個(gè)地方

5、她都不喜歡，她搬去了劍橋。8. We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continenA. the the B. / the C. the / D. / /參考答案：B 解析：表示方式，意為“乘船”。類似詞組還有by air (乘飛機(jī))，by land (由陸路)。第二個(gè)空缺選the，表“特指”。9. - I hear Robert has gone to Harvard University for his masters degree. - Oh, how nice! Do yo

6、u know when he _?A. was leaving B. left C. had left D. has left參考答案：B10. David has been _ since he got the offer in this company. He has to. You know, the boss is a fault-finder. A. facing the musicB. crying for the moonC. walking on eggshellsD. waking a sleeping dog參考答案：C11. -I didnt go to the art

7、show, because I lost my ticket.-You have borrowed mine. I didnt go to see it anyway.A. might B. need C. could D. must參考答案：C12. Do you agree to the way the problem is settled?A. in which B. how C. in that D. by which 參考答案：A13. In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic

8、 ash cloud. A. sticking B. to be stuck C. stuck D. to have stuck 參考答案：C14. Not only Jack but also his parents _ the home accident. A. is to blame on B. are to blame forC. is blamed for D. are to be blamed for參考答案：B15. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. float B. drown

9、 C. shrink D. split參考答案：A試題分析：句意：既然鐵重于水，那么為什么船可以浮在水面上？A意為漂浮，B意為淹死，C意為收縮，D意為灑出。考點(diǎn)：考查動詞。16. Hi, Emily. I enjoyed so much at your party last night._.A. Oh, thats kind of you. B. Im glad to hear thatC. Its my pleasure D. Oh, you must be kidding參考答案：B17. One of our rules is that every student wear school

10、 uniform while at school. A. might B. could C. shall D. will參考答案：C18. In China, many people, some of _ are not overweight at all, are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, _ are often dangerous.A. them, which B. whom, that C. them, that D. whom, which參考答案：D19. What an unforgettable expe

11、rience! Ill write it down it is still fresh in my memoryAsince Bwhile Cafter Duntil參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)20. 中央電視臺在2014年春節(jié)期間，推出“新春走基層”節(jié)目，主題是“家風(fēng)是什么？”你校英文報(bào)針對該話題征文活動。假如你是高三學(xué)生李華，你打算以你家的家風(fēng)“勤儉節(jié)約（Work hard and be thrifty）”為話題寫一篇文章，要點(diǎn)如下：1. 勤奮能給我們帶來什么？2. 生活中，我們?nèi)绾喂?jié)儉？ 3. 舉例說明你是如何做到勤儉節(jié)約的。 注意：1. 詞數(shù)120左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫

12、； 3. 短文標(biāo)題和開頭已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Work hard and be thrifty First of all, we should work and study hard. _ 參考答案：First of all, we should work and study hard. As we know, hard work can lead to success. If people want to make more money or want to make greater achievements, they must devote themselves to their

13、work. As students, if we want to do well in our studies, we should also spend more time and work hard. Then we can gain more knowledge and improve our abilities so that we can be admitted to good universities and in the future we can find more satisfying jobs.On the other hand we should live a thrif

14、ty life. Resources should be saved. For example, we should save on water, food and electricity. Never waste money. We should also promote waste recycling as possible as we can. As for us senior school students, I think concentrating on our study and wearing plain clothes is a good way to be thrifty.

15、In a word, I think both working hard and being thrifty are equally important in our life and study.21. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。You may know all about vitamin C，but do you know why vitamin D is also important to your body?Experts from the Childrens Hospital in Boston，US，have said that some teens do

16、nt get enough of this important nutrient.Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy.If a person is short of vitamin D，he or she may have problems like rickets(佝僂病)and osteoporosisRickets is mainly found in children.Osteoporosis，the thinning of bone，is a common problem as people get

17、 older.Studies in these years have found that vitamin D may also have other uses.If someone is short of vitamin D, he may have heart problems or die from some cancers.The easiest way to get vitamin D is from sunlight.But many people worry about getting skin cancer and skin damage from the sun.Also,

18、even skin color1 has an influence.Darker skinned people get less vitamin D than lighter skinned people.Older people get less vitamin D than younger people.You can also get it from foods.Some food such as cheese and egg yolks (蛋黃) have some vitamin DBut most of vitamin D in the American diet comes fr

19、om food like milk with the vitamin added.Now more doctors are testing for vitamin D in their patients.But some doctors worry that if people take too much vitamin D, it might be bad for their body.At the same time, skin doctors tell people to be careful with sunlight._參考答案：Vitamin D is as important a

20、s vitamin C which you have known better.（要點(diǎn)1）Vitamin D can help bones and muscles grow strong and healthy and help you decrease the risk of having heart problems or dying from some cancers.（要點(diǎn)2）You can get vitamin D from sunlight or food easily.（要點(diǎn)3）But taking too much vitamin D is also not a good t

21、hing for people.（要點(diǎn)4）(63 words)【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了維生素D和維生素C一樣重要。維生素D可以幫助骨骼和肌肉強(qiáng)壯和健康，幫助你降低患心臟病或死于某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你可以很容易地從陽光或食物中獲得維生素D。但是攝取過多的維生素D也不是一件好事?！驹斀狻窟@道題目要求根據(jù)給出的文章寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，注意復(fù)合句的理解，通過閱讀可知這篇文章主要講了維生素D和維生素C一樣重要。維生素D可以幫助骨骼和肌肉強(qiáng)壯和健康，幫助你降低患心臟病或死于某些癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。你可以很容易地從陽光或食物中獲得維生素D。但是攝取過多的維生素D也不是一件好事。其

22、次，要注意文章中的四個(gè)要點(diǎn)都需要包括。最后，要注意詞數(shù)，60詞左右?！军c(diǎn)睛】作者在范文中使用了較多高級表達(dá)方式，如：Vitamin D is as important as vitamin C which you have known better.定語從句的運(yùn)用。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力，文章思路清晰、層次分明，上下句轉(zhuǎn)換自然，為文章增色添彩。三、 閱讀理解22. Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall，England.He never st

23、udied the piano.However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them.He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts.Then he thinks about the notes in his head.Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonat

24、a(奏鳴曲)by Beethoven.He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable.They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesnt even realize that what he can do is special.Samuel wanted to become

25、 a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead.Now，he studies law and music.Samuel cant understand why everyone is so surprised.“I grew up with music.My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar.About two years ago，I suddenly decid

26、ed to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons.It comes easily to meI hear the notes and can bear them in mindeach and every note，”says Samuel.Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college.The piece had more than a thousand not

27、es.The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists cant play it.Samuel says confidently，“Its all about super memoryI guess I have that gift.”However，Samuels ability to remember things doesnt stop with music.His fam

28、ily says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager.He doesnt know what he wants to do in the future.For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.8. What is special

29、about Samuel Osmond?A. He has a gift for writing music.B. He can write down the note he hears.C. He is a top student at the law school.D. He can play the musical piece he hears.9. What can we learn from the passage?A. Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B. Samuel planned to be a lawyer

30、rather than a musician.C. Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D. Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.10. Everyone around Samuel was surprised because he _.A. received a good early education in musicB. played the guitar and the piano perfectlyC. could play the piano without reading musicD. could play the guitar better than his father11. What can we infer abou