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1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 13 Lesson 4 First Impressions2021/8/11 星期三2Objectives To practise reading for inference. To practise making opposites of adjectives using a prefix. To practise talking and writing about ones experience of meeting someone for the first time.2021/8/11 星期三3Pre-ReadingHave you ever me

2、t someone you didnt like, who later became your friend? Tell the class.Example The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything. Then- 2021/8/11 星期三41) Where does the story take place?2) What kind of books does Jenny like?3) What exam was Jane studying for? Read the text and answer t

3、he questions.ReadingIn the local library.Poetry.An important science exam.2021/8/11 星期三55) What kind of person do you think Jenny is?6) How did Jenny get Janes phone number?4) What was the last straw for Jane?She heard someone singing behind her.Friendly, warm-hearted, forgiving.She asked a libraria

4、n and got it from the library files.2021/8/11 星期三67) Do you think that Jane overreacted in the library? Have you ever experienced a similar situation when you were studying?You can answer this question according to your own experiences.2021/8/11 星期三7 Jane was pleased when Jenny started singing.Examp

5、le 1 = pleased, singing2) Tennyson must be a famous poet. Use the reading the strategies and underline important words in the sentences below.FT2021/8/11 星期三84)Jane was upset that she had left her book in the library.5)Jane didnt feel that it was necessary to apologise.3)Jane first saw Jenny near “E

6、nglish literature” section.TTF2021/8/11 星期三9 Complete the paragraph below with the correct form of the following words. glance, annoy, recognize, concentrate, disturb, whisper, glare, selfish gratefulPost - reading2021/8/11 星期三10Janet was 1) on writing an essay when a noise 2) her. She 3) her brothe

7、rs whistling. “Shh” she 4) ,5) at him quickly. The noise didnt stop. Janet 6) at him angrily. “Please stop it, Simon. concentrating disturbed recognised whispered glancing glared 2021/8/11 星期三11You are being very 8) ,” she said. But still he didnt stop. Janet was now very 9) . Just then her father c

8、alled Simon out of the room. Janet smiled, feeling 10) to her dad.selfishannoyed grateful 2021/8/11 星期三12Vocabulary: Job-related suffixesYou can often change job-related words into the name of a job by adding a suffix.Example : librarylibrarian astronomy-astronomer2021/8/11 星期三13Who will be the _ (p

9、hotograph) at your wedding?2.The man refused to answer any questions until his_ (law) came.3. As an experienced _ (account), my father has gained the respect of his colleagues.photographerlawyeraccountant2021/8/11 星期三144. Professor Taylor is generally recognised as one of the states most respected _

10、 (educate).5.Young Chinese _ (piano) Lang Lang has won one of Europes most prestigious classical music awards.6. The only way we could figure out what they were saying was through an _ (interpret).interpretereducatorpianist2021/8/11 星期三157. It is important that you have the opportunity to learn abou

11、t how the political system works and what it takes to become a _ (politics).8. Sixteen Chinese_ (geology) were rewarded and honored in Beijing for their outstanding performance in research, field work and education.politiciangeologists2021/8/11 星期三16Writing and speaking Make notes about the first ti

12、me you met someone. Who/when/where you metXiaoming (my new neighbour), last month, in the street2021/8/11 星期三17What he/she was doingPicking up a button that had come off his shirtwhat he/she said or didasked about my family/showed me his pet parrot in its cagewhat he/she seemed likecheerful, a bit s

13、hy2021/8/11 星期三18Language points1. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more displeased I got, the less I was able to concentrate.2021/8/11 星期三19我變得越來越心煩意亂,當然了,我越不高興,就越難集中注意力。more and more 越來越。如: He became more and more interested in playing tennis. 他越來越喜歡打網(wǎng)球。2021/8/11 星期三20E-comme

14、rce has become more and more popular as people have discovered the advantages of online shopping.電子商務(wù)越來普及,因為人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了網(wǎng)上購物的好處。2. I turned around and glared at the person who was humming. 我扭過頭,怒視著那個哼唱的人。2021/8/11 星期三21The fighting men were glaring at each other. 兩個打斗的男人憤怒地對視著。 The angry father glared at h

15、is son. 憤怒的父親瞪著兒子。 glare at 恕視。如: 2021/8/11 星期三223. The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt wipe the frown off my face however, if anything, it made me even angrier. 她看起來是個善解人意的友善的女 孩,但這并沒有拂平我緊皺的眉頭, 如果有什么不同的話,這使我更加 惱火。 2021/8/11 星期三23Mr. Wang , the father of one of my co-worke

16、rs, is 94 years old and is still healthy. 王先生,我同事的父親,今年94歲了還很健康。 句中that 所引導的是一個同位語從句。緊跟在名詞之后并說明該名詞是指何人何物的成分稱為同位語。如:2021/8/11 星期三24同位語從句與定語從句在結(jié)構(gòu)上很相似,但同位語從句是用來解釋先行詞,表示其內(nèi)容的;而定語從句則是用來修飾先行詞,說明其性質(zhì)和特征的。如:句中the father of one of my co-workers 是Mr. Wang 的同位語。2021/8/11 星期三25I made a promise that if anyone set

17、me free I would make him very rich. 我許下一個諾言:誰能還我自由,我就使他富有。(同位語從句)The mother made a promise that pleased all her children.母親許了一個使孩子們?nèi)挤浅8吲d的諾言。(定語從句)2021/8/11 星期三26if anything 如果有什么不同的話。如:If anything, my new job is harder than my older one.如果有什么不同的話,我的新工作比原先的工作更累了。No, it isnt better; its worse if anyt

18、hing.沒有好起來,如果有什么不同的話,那就是更糟糕了。2021/8/11 星期三274. I couldnt help chuckling at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. 我止不住輕聲發(fā)笑,并邀請她到我的 公寓里來喝杯茶。help doing 禁不住要做某事。如:2021/8/11 星期三28Look at those lovely dresses. I cant help buying one.看看這些漂亮的裙子!我真忍不住要買一件。 I could not help laugh

19、ing.我禁不住笑了起來。2021/8/11 星期三295. If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship.如果(當時)珍妮不是那種愿意原諒我缺點的友善女孩, 我也就絕不會經(jīng)歷如此真誠的友誼.2021/8/11 星期三30本句中使用了虛擬語氣 (與過去事實不符)。虛擬語氣表示的事情并非事實,因此需要使用與陳述語氣不同的動詞形式。在表示現(xiàn)在或未來的虛擬條件句中,謂語如下(斜體部分):1

20、)表示現(xiàn)在或未來的虛擬形式。如:If I were you, I would teach him a good lesson. 我若是你,我就要好好教訓他一頓。(我不可能是你。)2021/8/11 星期三312)表示過去的虛擬形式。如:If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for the picnic.如果昨天天氣好的話,我們就去野餐了。(事實是昨天天氣很壞。) 關(guān)于虛擬語氣:2021/8/11 星期三32 1. 虛擬語氣在條件句中的運用(基本類型有三種)If 條 件 句 主 句與現(xiàn)在事實不符與過去事實不符與將來事

21、實不符 一般過去式 (be 動詞用were) would / could / might+動詞原形 過去完成時 would / could /might + 完成體 一般過去式 / should + 動詞原形 / were to + 動詞原形 would / could /might+動詞原形句種 謂語 動詞虛擬種類 2021/8/11 星期三33請做下列練習:1) If the teacher_( be ) in the classroom now, these boys _( not be ) so noisy. 2) If you _ ( wear ) a pair of sports

22、shoes today, you _( not have ) so much difficulty in climbing the mountain.如果你今天穿一雙運動鞋的話,爬山就不會如此吃力了。3) If you _earlier yesterday, you _ _ the first train. 如果你昨天早點兒出發(fā), 你本來能趕得上第一班火車的。If you _ here for another week , I _ you around the whole city.如果你在這里再逗留一個星期,我會帶你逛遍全城的。 were would not be wore would no

23、t have had started offcould have caught should stay would take2021/8/11 星期三34 混合型虛擬語氣:1) If I had not watched TV so late last night, I would not be so sleepy now. (條件句指過去, 主句指現(xiàn)在)2) If you had given enough water to the flowers, they would be growing well now. ( 同上) 虛擬條件句中,if 省略時要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。即:將從句中的 had, sh

24、ould, were 提前于句首:Had you been here just now, you would have met her. 如果你剛才在這兒,你本來可以遇到她的。2) Were it Sunday today, I would have a good rest. 假如今天是星期天,我便可以好好休息一下。3) Should I see him tomorrow, I would tell him about it. 假如我明天看到他,我會告訴他這件事的。2021/8/11 星期三352. 虛擬語氣在其他情況下的特點:1)在wish后面的 that 從句中: I wish I wer

25、e ten years younger.I wish I hadnt made such a silly mistake.I wish I could fly to the moon in a spaceship someday.2)在as if ( though ), so that, in order that 等引導的表 語或狀語從句中:The kind man treated the orphan as if he were his own son. He spoke as if he had seen it with his own eyes.She looks as if she

26、were only in her twenties.The teacher spoke slowly in order that we could hear him clearly.2021/8/11 星期三363)在suggest, insist, order, require, demand, advise 等后 面的賓語從句中,以及這些詞的名詞形式后所跟的主 語、表語、同位語從句中: He suggested that the meeting be put off till the next weekend. They received an order that they start off at once.4)在Its necessary (nature, important, strange, surprising, a pity, no wonder 等+ that 從句中: It is strange that she should be a

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