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1、2021/8/11 星期三1 Language studyUnit 2 Poems2021/8/11 星期三21. reasonreason后可接whythat引導的定語從句; The _ _ _ _ _was that he didnt care about health1) 他生病的原因是他不注意自己的健康。reason why he fell ill句型: The reason whyis that.我遲到的原因是我錯過了早班車! The reason why I was late(定語從句) is that I missed the first bus.2021/8/11 星期三3 我
2、說不出有多憤怒。I _ _how angry I feel. cant convey convey: 1express feelings, emotion to sb. 傳達2. Some poems tell a story or Others try to convey certain emotion.adj. emotional言語無法表達我的感情. _Words cannot convey my feelings2021/8/11 星期三42) to show 傳達,說明 convey+ that他的信說明他有副熱心腸._. 3)to take or carry from one pl
3、ace to another 輸送,搬運,運輸這艘船從中東運輸石油到歐洲. _.His letter conveys that he has a warm heart. This ship conveys oil from the Middle East to Europe 2021/8/11 星期三53. delight 1)n. 歡喜,高興,愉快;愛好的事物,嗜好 習慣搭配:with delight 高興地,欣然; e.g.拜讀大函,至感欣慰.I read your letter_. 習慣搭配: to ones delight 令人高興的是兒子通過考試令我大感欣慰. , my son pa
4、ssed the examination.To my great delight with great delight2021/8/11 星期三62)v. 使歡喜,使高興,使快樂他講的笑話使大家很開心. _. 習慣搭配: delight +n.+(with+n) 以逗人高興e.g.他時常以魔術逗他的小孩高興. .習慣搭配: delight+in +n. 喜歡e.g.那個老人喜歡聽爵士樂. . His joke delighted everyone He often delighted his children with his magic.The old man delighted in (l
5、istening to)jazz. 2021/8/11 星期三74. while 1.引導時間狀語從句,“當的時候;和同時”,主從句謂語動作同時發(fā)生,從句謂語通常是延續(xù)性動詞。如:Mary watched TV while she ate her supper. While she was listening to the radio, she fell asleep.2.表示對比或轉折,意為“而;然而”。此時,while一般位于句中。如: Some people waste food while others havent enough.有些人浪費糧食,然而有些人卻吃不飽。You like
6、sports, while I prefer music. 你喜歡體育,而我更喜歡音樂。 2021/8/11 星期三85. take it/things easy 不要緊張,放松一些,慢一點1)We would have won if we hadnt taken it easy. _. 2)今天你做的工作足夠了,現在休息一小時You have done quite enough work for today; _. The doctor said that Bob would have to take things easy for a while after he had his tons
7、ils( 扁桃體) out. _. 坐下,放松 _ Take you time. 慢慢來,別著急。(時間上) 如果我們沒有放松警惕,我們本來會奪冠 now take it easy for an hour. 醫(yī)生說,扁桃體切除后,鮑勃要休養(yǎng)一段時間 Sit down and take it easy. 2021/8/11 星期三92) 我們剩下的時間不多了 1) 汽油快用完了。 拓展:use up 設法利用,用盡材料等 3) 我把所有的錢都用光了。I _ _ _ all my money.6. run out (of ) The petrol_ _ _.is running outWe are
8、 running out of our time. have used up2021/8/11 星期三10辨析 run out 與 run out of sth. run out vi. (某物)被用完了,其主語通常為時間,食物,金錢等物。 (沒有被動)sb. run out of sth. vt. (某人)用完了(某物) 主語一般是人。His money soon ran out.He is always running out of money before payday.I have _ my oil.Our ink has _.run out of run out2021/8/11 星
9、期三117. make up (of) 形成、構成或組成某物1) 一支足球隊由11個隊員組成。 2) 社會是由能力迥異的人組成的。Society _ _ _ _people of widely different abilities.be made up ofis made up ofEleven players _ _a football team.= A football team _ _ _ _11 players.被動形式:make upis made up of英國是由4個主要部分組成的。The United Kingdom is made up of four main parts
10、.2021/8/11 星期三12make up (1)組成,構成 (2) 編造 (3)彌補 (4)化妝 (5)創(chuàng)作 (6)鋪床a.Two doctors and six nurses made up the medicalTeam.= The medical team is made up of two doctors and six nurses.(1)b.We were asked to make up a poem.(5)c.She made up herself before going to the ball.(4)d. Jack made up a wonderful story
11、to explain hisabsence.(2)e. His mother makes up the bed for him every day.(6)f.Nothing can make up for the loss of time.(3)彌補2021/8/11 星期三13 相關短語:make up formake sensemake use ofmake up ones mindmake out make progressmake a promisemake sure彌補有意義辨認出,理解取得進步許諾利用 make full / good use of確保2021/8/11 星期三14
12、8. await vt. 等候, 期待We got up early and found breakfast awaiting us. wait vi. 等待 wait forWere waiting for the bus. They waited for the presidents arrival. 2021/8/11 星期三15_, the scientists worked hard in the laboratory. 那些科學家們日復一日在實驗室中努力工作著。 It is getting warmer_. 天氣一天天暖和起來。 The patients condition is
13、improving_. 病人的病情逐日好轉。 _she waited in vain for him to telephone her. 日復一日, 她徒勞地等待他的電話. 9. day by day 強調了一個變化的過程day after day 強調日復一日重復無變化的動作Day after dayDay after dayday by dayday by day2021/8/11 星期三1610. choose “選擇”,指“選擇出來”(pick out)choose from 指“從選擇”,下面兩例中的介詞 from 不可省略:這些詞典可供你選擇。Here are some dicti
14、onaries for you choose from. 事實上,有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。In fact, there are various colors to choose from. 2021/8/11 星期三1711. worth,worthy,worth-while 都為adj.“值得的” worth: be worth + n. 值得 be worth + doing 某事值得The question is not worth discussing again and again.worthy:be worthy of +n.值得 be worthy to be done 某事值
15、得被做The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.worth-while: be worth-while to do sth. 值得做某事2021/8/11 星期三18I. 根據下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。1. Our English teacher asked each of us to write a p_ (詩) after class.2. My p_ (詩集) was published last year.3. Parents always give their child
16、ren names that r_: Donnie, Ronnie, Connie.poempoetry練習hyme2021/8/11 星期三194. Six weeks later we heard, to our great s_, that he had died.5. She wore a pair of _ (鉆石) earrings at last nights party.diamondsorrow2021/8/11 星期三20II. 根據句意, 選擇適當的單詞或短語并用其適當形式填空。1. poet; poem; poetrya. As a piece of _, it see
17、ms to be a selection of Renaissance.b. He is both a soldier and a _.c. I decided to write a _ about what I felt.poetrypoetpoem2021/8/11 星期三212. run out; run out of a. By the time his patience had completely _.b. Unluckily, we have _ gas when we are still on the highway.run outrun out of2021/8/11 星期三
18、223. be made up of; be made of; be made froma. The medicine team _ 5 doctors and 10 nurses.b. This kind of paper _ wood.c. The bridge _ stones over a century ago.4. translate into; translate froma. “Red Mansion Dream” has been _ several languages.b. This text is _ one of Shakespeares famous works.tr
19、anslated from is made up ofis made fromwas made oftranslated into 2021/8/11 星期三23III. 每空填一詞, 使該句與所給句子的意思相同。1. The doctor told me to relax when examined.The doctor told me to _ _ _ when examined.2. I have used up my money. Please lend me some. I _ _ _ _ my money. Please lend me some.take it easyhave run out of2021/8/11 星期三243. The football team consists of 11 players.The football team _ _ _ _ 11 players.4. I failed in the exam. Thats because I didnt study hard._ _ _ I failed in the exam was _ I didnt study hard.5. People write poems for v
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