2021-2022學年河南省焦作市博愛縣第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河南省焦作市博愛縣第二中學高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Sir, a Mr. Wang is waiting for you at the gate. _ he come in or stay there?A. Will B. May C. Shall D. Must參考答案：C2. Whats the matter with you?After the long walk，my legs _ and I couldnt go any further.Agave out Bgave off Cgave in Dgave up參考答案：A?？疾楣潭ù钆洹南挛牡腎

2、 couldnt go any further，可以推斷他一定是累極了，四個選項中，只有g(shù)ive out有“筋疲力盡”之意略3. The newly-learnt words will be impressed on us only if they are _used in everyday communication.Agradually Baccurately Cfamiliarly Dfrequently參考答案：D考查副詞辨析。gradually逐步地，逐漸地；accurately精確地；familiarly熟悉地；frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)句意應選D。4. -Does the

3、young man _ there have possession of the company? -No, The company is _ his father. A. standing; in the possession of B. stood; in the possession of C. standing; in possession of D. stand; in possession of 參考答案：A5. So difficult _ that no one could _ a good solution to it.A. was the problem; come up

4、with B. the problem was; come up withC. the problem was; put up with D. was the problem; put up with 參考答案：A略6. In general, _ energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.A. saved B. saving C. to save D. having saved參考答案：C7. The maker of the popular game Angry Birds ann

5、ounced on Tuesday that it would open its first overseas operation in Shanghai, _ a clear step to further enter the booming Chinese market. A. to mark B. marking C. marked D. having marked參考答案：B8. After seeing the movie, _.A. the book was read by him B. the book made him want to read it C. he wanted

6、to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him. 參考答案：C9. She _ have left school, for her bike is still here.A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt參考答案：B10. Another bridge _ at the end of 2012 over LiuYang River will benefit many people. A. built B. being built C. will be built D. to be

7、built參考答案：A略11. I have managed without your help. I do appreciate it. Amustnt Bcouldnt Cneednt Dshouldnt參考答案：B略12. Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology, but we seem the joy of communicating face to face.A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost參考答案

8、：B13. The zoo worker told the visitors that in the case of a highly _ animal, performance training is easy and not so painstaking. A. intelligent B. interactive C. internal D. initial 參考答案：A略14. Did you watch _ 7 oclock news this evening? _ plane with 227 passengers had gone missing.A. /; The B. the

9、; A C. the; / D. /; A參考答案：B15. Life affords no higher pleasure than that of overcoming difficulties, from one step of success to another.A. to pass B. having passedC. passed D. passing參考答案：D考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法。句意：生活中沒有比戰(zhàn)勝困難更讓人愜意的事情了，從一個勝利的階梯踏上另一個勝利的階梯。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨的狀語，故選D?！久麕燑c睛】伴隨狀語的用法：定義：伴隨狀語是指狀語從句的動作伴隨主句發(fā)生，它的特

10、點是：它所表達的動作或狀態(tài)是伴隨著句子謂語動詞的動作而發(fā)生或存在的。例如：1. He sat in the armchair, reading a newspaper.他坐在扶手椅里讀報。2. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem.他整夜躺在床上睡不著，思考著那個問題。出現(xiàn)的條件是由一個主語發(fā)出兩個動作或同一個主語處于兩種狀態(tài)，或同一個主語發(fā)出一個動作時又伴隨有某一種狀態(tài)，伴隨狀語的邏輯主語一般情況下必須是全句的主語，伴隨狀語與謂語動詞所表示的動作或狀態(tài)是同時發(fā)生的。一、使用分詞形式The dog entered the ro

11、om, following his master(這條狗跟著主人進了屋).The master entered the room, followed by his dog(主人進了屋,后面跟著他的狗).二、用with復合結(jié)構(gòu)The little girls were playing with snow with their hands frozen red小女孩們在玩雪，手都凍紅了。三、用獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)The little boy goes to school, the little dog accompanying him every day這小孩每天去上學，那條小狗陪伴著他。四、用形容詞Cr

12、usoe went home, full of fear 克魯索滿懷恐懼地回家。Confident of the victory the players are fighting hard運動員們對比賽奪勝滿懷信心奮力拼搏。The match will be broadcast live 這場比賽將作實況轉(zhuǎn)播。He left home young and came back old 他少小離家老大回。五、用名詞He went away a beggar but returned a millionaire 他討吃要飯離家,腰纏萬貫回歸。He who had been twice prime m

13、inister of the country, died civilian他曾兩度出任這個國家的總理，而死的時候卻是一個平民。六、用介詞短語The girl came back to her mother in tears. 這女孩眼淚汪汪地回到母親身邊。How can you go to the wedding party in rags 你怎能衣衫襤褸地去參加婚宴。I went home out of breath 我上氣不接下氣地回家。16. In this victory speech _ before a huge crowd of his supporters, Obama dec

14、lared that “Change has come to America”.A. delivered B. to be delivered C. having delivered D. delivering 參考答案：17. Wow, you look good. Your hair looks fantastic. Youre such a wonderful friend. Youre so generous. Ive always liked you._! Get to the point. I havent got all day. A. Enough B. Thanks C. R

15、eally D. Again參考答案：A18. Our plans for playing the football match today _ by the terrible typhoon “Soulik”.A. have been defeated B. had been defeatedC. have defeated D. had defeated參考答案：A二、 單詞拼寫19. 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子單詞首字母或所給漢語注釋，在橫線上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空只寫一詞）76Kings philosophy was _ （希望） that

16、blacks and whites could eventually live together in peace and harmony77There are two innocent people _ （描寫） in the story who are treated badly by others78In spite of great efforts, the two sides _ （沒能） to come to an agreement and they were certainly quite disappointed79Nowadays every man and every w

17、oman in this village d _ kind of disease due to unhealthy eating habits and lacking exercise80J from the long lines of people, the robot activities were the most popular at Mars Day81After you finish doing exercise, please go s_ （直接） home and dont hang around82Though arrested by the police, the susp

18、ect insisted that he was I ?83How poor the 10-year-old girl wasfor her strict fathe （要求 ） too much other84The man under the apple tree rose _ （匆忙） and came forward85They s_ upon whatever is at hand, worked out their problem, and mastered the situation參考答案：三、 閱讀理解20. Unlike chemists and physicists, w

19、ho usually do their experiments using machines, biologists and medical researchers have to use living things like rats. But there are three Nobel prize-winning scientists who actually chose to experiment on themselves all in the name of science, reported The Telegraph.1. Werner Forssmann (Nobel priz

20、e winner in 1956)Forssmann was a German scientist. He studied how to put a pipe inside the heart to measure the pressure inside and decide whether a patient needs surgery.Experiments had been done on horses before, so he wanted to try with human patients. But it was not permitted because the experim

21、ent was considered too dangerous.Not giving up, Forssmann decided to experiment on himself. He anaesthetized (麻醉) his own arm and made a cut, putting the pipe 30 centimeters into his vein (靜脈). He then climbed two floors to the X-ray room before pushing the pipe all the way into his heart.2. Barry M

22、arshall (Nobel prize winner in 2005)Most doctors in the mid-20th century believed that gastritis was down to stress, spicy food or an unusually large amount of stomach acid. But in 1979 an Australian scientist named Robin Warren found that the disease might be related to a bacteria (細菌) called Helic

23、obacter pylori.So he teamed up with his colleague, Barry Marshall, to continue the study. When their request to experiment on patients was denied, Marshall bravely drank some of the bacteria. Five days later, he lost his appetite and soon was vomiting each morning he indeed had gastritis.3. Ralph St

24、einman (Nobel prize winner in 2011)This Canadian scientist discovered a new type of immune system cell called the dendritic cell. He believed that it had the ability to fight against cancer.Steinman knew he couldnt yet use his method to treat patients. So in 2007, when doctors told him that he had c

25、ancer and that it was unlikely for him to live longer than a year, he saw an opportunity.With the help of his colleagues, he gave himself three different vaccines based on his research and a total of eight experimental therapies (療法). Even though Steinman eventually died from his cancer, he lived four and a half years, much longer than doctors had said he would.33. The passage is mainly about _.A. some dangerous experiments that Nobel prize winners did on themselvesB. difficulties that scientis