2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市獨(dú)羊崗中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省石家莊市獨(dú)羊崗中學(xué)高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. To dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed參考答案：A略2. More money and effort should be spent to _ the cultural relics in the world.A. keep B. remain C. preserve D. support參考答案：C3. The doct

2、or has _a new idea on the treatment，which is well thought of by his companions.A come about Bput forward Cspoken up Dregarded as參考答案：30.答案B 解析put forward提出。略4. _ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (變體) of genes in human bodies. A. Being exposed B. Having exposed C. Exp

3、osed D. After being exposed參考答案：B略5. -How many times you have told me that you will stop playing games.-Well, _.A. great minds think alike B. practice makes perfectC. it is no use crying over spilt milk D. easier said than done參考答案：D【分析】考察查情景交際?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃椋耗愀嬖V過我多少次你會(huì)停止玩游戲。-嗯，說比做容易。A. great minds think a

4、like英雄所見略同 B. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 C. it is no use crying over spilt milk 覆水難收，所以D正確。6. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone looking up to you _they were that high. A. to wish B. to have wished C. wishing D. having wished參考答案：C略7. It was not until the beginning of

5、the meeting _ he realized _ I told him was the only possible way to deal with the problem.A. that; what B. what; thatC. when; what D. when; that參考答案：A8. They desired that they _ the right to attend the meeting.A. had B. have C. are D. were參考答案：B略9. -Philip was ill and didnt attend Toms wedding last

6、week. -I _, either, if my sister _ me. A. wouldnt; hadnt reminded B. wouldnt have; hadnt reminded C. hadnt; wouldnt remind D. didnt; hasnt reminded參考答案：B10. Witnesses said the participants, _ young men, approached in a very orderly fashion.A. most B. mostlyC. foremost D. almost參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。A. most最多

7、，幾乎；B. mostly大部分，主要地；C. foremost首先；D. almost幾乎。句意：目擊者說參加抗議的人，大部分為年輕人，他們以“非常有秩序的方式”進(jìn)行抗議。故選B。11. In no way should we hunt and kill antelopes. _, everyone should make great efforts to protect them. A. In timeB. As a result C. In addition D. On the contrary參考答案：D12. To build a harmonious society, which

8、is _ we desire, we advocate tighter communities _ families not only live closer, but also they care for and help each other more conveniently.A. that, which B. that, whether C. what, that D. what, where參考答案：D13. _ several times, but he still doesnt know how to do it properly.A. Being shown B. Having

9、 shown C. Ive shown him D. Having been shown參考答案：C14. Noticing a boy fall off his bicycle Mike ran over _ if he was hurt. A. seeing B. to see C. saw D. seen參考答案：B25. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found參考答案：B略16. I

10、work in a key middle school the teaching quality is a major concern.Ahow Bwhich Cwhere Dthat參考答案：C本題考察定語從句。其先行詞在從句中作狀語，故選C.二、 填空17. adaptwithdrawdirectpointpourrangerecognizerelystrikewitness（1） Dogs people by their smell.（2） It came as news that the 2016 Noble Prize in Literature was awarded to Ame

11、rican singer- songwriter Bob Dylan.（3） Yahoo Weather is sometimes not that , as it showed 27 for a winter day in Beijing.（4） Our prices, from about 500, with suit all wallets.（5） As the judge of this competition, what he said was very because he didnt want o discourage those young students.（6） India

12、 had many political changes before Pis father decided to move to Canada.（7） The buses have been specially to take wheelchairs.（8） Tourists into London during the summer months.（9） People around Pi cant see the of his practicing three religions at the same time.（10）I $50 from my account yesterday to

13、present for my best friend.參考答案：（1）recognize（2）striking（3）reliable（4）ranging（5）indirect（6）witnessed（7）adopted（8）poured（9）point（10）withdrew18. Today, the events _21_ in realistic-looking or-sounding video and audio recordings need never have happened. They can instead be _22_ automatically, by powerf

14、ul computers and machine-learning software. The catch-all term for these computational productions is “deepfakes”.The term first appeared on Reddit, a messaging board, as the username for an account which was producing _23_ videos. An entire community _24_ up around the creation of these videos, wri

15、ting software tools that let anyone automatically _25_ one persons face onto the body of another. Reddit shut the community down, but the technology was out there. Soon it was being applied to political _26_ and actors.Tools for editing media _27_ have existed for decadesthink Photoshop. The power a

16、nd peril of deepfakes is that they make fakery cheaper than ever before. Before deepfakes, a powerful computer and a good chunk of a university degree were needed to produce a realistic fake video of someone. Now some photos and an Internet connection are all that is required.The consequences of che

17、ap, widespread fakery are likely to be _28_, albeit slow to unfold. Plenty worry about the possible impact that believable, fake footage of politicians might have on civil societyfrom a further loss of trust in media to the _29_ for electoral distortions. These technologies could also be deployed ag

18、ainst softer targets: it might be used, for instance, to bully classmates by creating imagery of them in embarrassing situations. In a world that was already saturated with _30_ imagery, deepfakes make it plausible to push that even further.參考答案：21. G 22. J 23. D 24. F 25. H 26. C 27. E 28. K 29. B

19、30. I這一篇說明文。今天，那些看起來真實(shí)、聽起來真實(shí)的視頻和音頻記錄所記錄的事件根本不需要發(fā)生。它們可以由強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)軟件自動(dòng)生成。這些計(jì)算結(jié)果的通稱是“深度偽造”。文章介紹了“深度偽造”這一現(xiàn)象及可能產(chǎn)生的深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：今天，那些看起來真實(shí)、聽起來真實(shí)的視頻和音頻記錄所記錄的事件根本不需要發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指視頻和音頻錄制的事件。G. captured“拍攝，錄制”。故G選項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：它們可以由強(qiáng)大的計(jì)算機(jī)和機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)軟件自動(dòng)生成。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指自動(dòng)生成。J. generated“使形成；發(fā)生”。故J選項(xiàng)正確?！?3

20、題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這個(gè)詞最早出現(xiàn)在社交新聞網(wǎng)站Reddit上，是一個(gè)制作假視頻的賬戶的用戶名。根據(jù)上文The catch-all term for these computational productions is “deepfakes”.可知，此處指假視頻。D. fake“假的”。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：整個(gè)社區(qū)都圍繞著這些視頻的創(chuàng)作而興起。spring up“出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)”，sprang是spring的過去式。F. sprang“涌出；躍出”。故F選項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他們編寫軟件工具，讓任何人都可以自動(dòng)地將一個(gè)人的臉粘貼到另一個(gè)人的身上。根據(jù)

21、語境可知，此處指用軟件工具將一個(gè)人的臉粘貼到另一個(gè)人的身上。H. paste“粘貼”。故H選項(xiàng)正確。【26題詳解】考查名詞。句意：很快，它就被應(yīng)用到政治人物和演員身上。根據(jù)空前political及空后and actors可知，此處指政治人物。C. figures“人物”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：手工編輯媒體的工具已經(jīng)存在了幾十年，比如Photoshop。列舉Photoshop這一款編輯數(shù)字照片或圖像的軟件工具，由此可知，此處指手工編輯媒體的工具，設(shè)空處修飾editing，使用副詞形式。E. manually“手動(dòng)地；用手”。故E選項(xiàng)正確。【28題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：廉價(jià)

22、、普遍的造假行為的后果可能是深遠(yuǎn)的，盡管要慢慢顯現(xiàn)出來。根據(jù)下文Plenty worry about the possible impact可知，此處指廉價(jià)、普遍的造假行為的后果可能是深遠(yuǎn)的。K. profound“深厚的；意義深遠(yuǎn)的”。故K選項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人擔(dān)心政客的虛假鏡頭可能會(huì)對公民社會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響從對媒體的信任進(jìn)一步喪失到選舉扭曲的可能性。根據(jù)句意可知，此處指選舉扭曲的可能性。B. potential“潛能，可能性”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在一個(gè)已經(jīng)充斥著極端畫面的世界里，深度造假似乎更有可能推動(dòng)這一趨勢。根據(jù)上文These techno

23、logies could also be deployed against softer targets: it might be used, for instance, to bully classmates by creating imagery of them in embarrassing situations.可知，此處指極端畫面。I. extreme“極端的”。故I選項(xiàng)正確。三、 閱讀理解19. It was already dark when an old man came to a small town. He found an inn and wanted to stay t

24、here for the night. After he had gone to his room, the owner said to his wife, “Look at his bag, dear. Im sure there are lots of valuable things in it. I want to steal it when he is asleep.” “No, no,” said the woman. “He must look for his bag tomorrow morning. Then hell take you before the judge.” T

25、hey thought and at last the woman had an idea. “We have forgetful grass,” said the woman, “Why not put some into his food? If he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away.” “How clever you are!” said the owner, “Dont forget it when you prepare supper for him.” The old man had the food with t

26、he forgetful grass and went to bed. The next morning, when the owner got up, he found the door was open and the old man had left with his bag. He woke his wife up and said angrily, “What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.” “No, no,” said the woman. “I dont think so. He must forget something.” “Oh, Ive remembered!” The owner cried out suddenly, “He forgot” 61. The old man came to the inn _. A. in the morning B. in