2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市荒佃莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省秦皇島市荒佃莊鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Finally they got to the top of the mountain,_ stood an old temple.A. which B. thatC. what D. where參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句中先行詞為the top of the mountain，在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語，非限定性定語從句stood an old temple為完全倒裝句，正常語序為an old temple stood。故選D?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、

2、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞the top of the mountain，再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。2. _ seems no need to wait any longer. The chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHe CThere DThat參考答案：C3. A well-written composition _ good choice of words and clear organiza-tion among ot

3、her things.A. calls out B. calls for C. calls up D. calls in 參考答案：B略4. Its _ taking the trouble _ a job fully to new employees.A. worthy; explaining B. worthwhile; to explainC. worthy; to explain D. worthwhile; explaining參考答案：B5. Mr. Smith， of the speech, started to read a novelAtired；tiring Btiring

4、；tired Ctired；tired Dtiring；tiring參考答案：A略6. -Is there any possibility of the film _in Paris International Festival? -Not in the least, because the audience generally think little of it. A. being tried out B. tried out C. trying out D. to try out參考答案：A略7. -Im sorry. I _ at you the other day.-Forget i

5、tI was a bit out of control myself.Ashouldnt shout Bshouldnt have shouted Cmustnt shout Dmustnt have shouted參考答案：B8. Id like to leave for Hong Kong during Christmas. , for the exam is coming.A. Take it easy B. Dont mention itC. No problem D. Youd better not參考答案：D略9. In the book, the author describes

6、 how Iran has long sought an with America.A. accelerationB. accomplishmentC. accumulationD. accommodation參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這本書里，作者描述了伊朗如何長期與美國尋求和解。A. acceleration加速，促進；B. accomplishment成就，完成；C. accumulation積聚，累積；D. accommodation和解，膳宿。根據(jù)句意，故選D。10. _ yesterday _ I _ about his sad love stories.A. Unt

7、il; /; knew B. Not until; do; know C. Until; did; know D. Not until; did; know參考答案：D11. She carefully _ her clothes and her hair before going into her office.A. operated B. obeyed C. dragged D. adjusted參考答案：D12. - Tom is wise enough to achieve his success.- But in my opinion, he is _ than wise.A. lu

8、ckier B. more lucky C. much luckier D. rather lucky參考答案：B 13. It was in 1997 _ she completed the first Horry Potter story, which was also known as Horry Pottery and the Scorcerers Stone.A. when B. that C. where D. which參考答案：B14. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and_ as a manager.

9、A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off參考答案：A15. Physical exercise can you from heart disease.A. preventB. protestC. presentD. protect參考答案：D16. .More than 80 of the citizens argue that the income tax should not be _，because it contributes to the whole society.A. affected B. disturbedC

10、. abolished D. calculated參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：超過80%的公民爭論說，所得稅法不應(yīng)被廢除，因為它貢獻于整個社會。A. affected影響；B. disturbed打擾；C. abolished徹底廢除；D. calculated計算，根據(jù)題意，故選C。17. You promised me to go to the zoo on Sunday. You must keep _, Mom.A. a word B. your word C. your words D. the words參考答案：B略18. Not only _ interested

11、in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.A. the teacher himself is , all his students are B. the teacher himself is, are all his students C. is the teacher himself, are all his students D. is the teacher himself, all his students are參考答案：D略二、 單詞拼寫71. The waves were carrying James furthe

12、r and further away from us. From Jamess face, I could see he was terrified of being a_ by us.72. On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of o_ and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.73. The bell that i_ the end of the period rang, interrupting our heated discussion.74

13、. Compared with the price of that store, the price of this one sounds r_all the goods are of good value.75. Sometimes I wonder how _（相關(guān)的）chemistry is to these students, most of whom will be going back to their villages after Year 8 anyway.76. My persistence finally _ _（獲得回報）when they called me in fo

14、r an interview.77. So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh, when I got _ _ _（上氣不接下氣）after running a short way or had to stop and rest halfway up the stairs.78. Citizens in the town are now _ _ _（贊成）a cut in tax.79. My efforts to come to a settlement were ended _ _（徒勞地）.80. We tri

15、ed our best to make our garden _ _ _（適應(yīng)）its surroundings.參考答案：71. abandoned 72. objections 73. indicated 74. reasonable 75. relevant/ related 76. (1). paid (2). off 77. (1). out (2). of (3). breath 78. (1). in (2). favor (3). of 79. (1). in (2). vain 80. (1). fit (2). in (3). with【71題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：海

16、浪把詹姆斯拖得離我們越來越遠。從詹姆斯的臉上，我可以看出他害怕被我們拋棄。 由句意和首字母可推斷，此處缺少意思為“拋棄”的詞，of是介詞，介詞后接動名詞作賓語，由空格前的being可推斷此處是動名詞的被動式，abandon“拋棄”是動詞，故填abandoned【72題詳解】考查名詞。句意：另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一連串的反對，對媒體和公眾的想象力產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 由句意和單詞首字母可推斷此處缺少意思為“反對”的詞，介詞后跟名詞，objection“反對；異議”，由a storm of修飾用復(fù)數(shù)。故填objections?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：預(yù)示課間結(jié)束的鐘聲響了，打斷了我們熱烈的

17、討論。由句意和單詞首字母可知，此處缺少 意思是“預(yù)示”的詞，that引導(dǎo)定語從句，從句中作主語，先行詞是The bell，根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作。故填indicated?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：與那家商店的價格相比，這一家的價格聽起來像合情合理所有的貨物都有很好的價值。由句意和單詞首字母可知，此處缺少意思是“合情合理的”的詞，sound是系動詞，接形容詞構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故填reasonable?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：有時我想知道相關(guān)的化學(xué)對這些學(xué)生來說是有什么關(guān)系，他們大多數(shù)在八年級以后都會回到他們的村莊。how是副詞修飾形容詞，is是表語，接形容詞作

18、表語， relevant“有關(guān)的”/related“有關(guān)系的”都符合語境。故填relevant/related?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：當他們叫我來面試的時候，我的堅持最終得到回報?？崭裉幨侵^語動詞，由下文的時間狀語從句可知，用一般過去時。pay off“獲得回報”.故填(1). paid (2). off【77題詳解】考查介詞短語。get是系動詞，接介詞短語作表語，out of breath“上氣不接下氣”。故填 (1). out (2). of (3). breath【78題詳解】考查介詞短語。are是系動詞，故空格處是表語，介詞短語可以作表語，in favor of“贊成”。故

19、填(1). in (2). favor (3). of【79題詳解】考查介詞短語。分析句子成分可知，空格處是狀語，介詞短語可以作狀語，in vain“徒勞地”。故填 (1). in (2). vain ?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語。make后接復(fù)合賓語，接不帶to的不定式作賓語補足語，fit in with“適應(yīng)”是動詞短語。故填 (1). fit (2). in (3). with。三、 閱讀理解20. My senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasnt studying or w

20、orrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-fre

21、e. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadnt expected was the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldnt seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk

22、. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadnt ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favorite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and

23、 thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone whos warm and unselfish. Please dont change your ways because I truly b

24、elieve that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”4. What does t

25、he underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad. B. Interesting.C. Productive. D. Busy.5. What can we know about the authors part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free. B. It is quite busy and challenging.C. It doesnt need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.6. The

26、 customers note _.A. showed his thanks to the author. B. offered suggestions to the author.C. encouraged the author to work harder. D. gave an explanation of his condition.7. Whats the message the author want to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy every

27、one in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.參考答案：4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者在上高中時在一家咖啡館兼職，每天都要面對形形色色的顧客，有一天，作者送給了一位沮喪的顧客一袋甜甜圈，這位顧客微笑著離開了咖啡店，第二天這位顧客向作者表達了感謝。每當作者沮喪時就會想起顧客的善良，它激勵作者振奮精神。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第一段 If I wasnt studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities以及作者在咖啡店做兼職?？芍?，作者的高中生活非常的忙碌。故D選項正確?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段和第六段可知，作者的工作很忙碌，很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。故B選項正確?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第五段Thanks for be