人教版英語(新目標(biāo))七年級上冊期末基礎(chǔ)知識分類型復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題

1、人教版英語（新目標(biāo)）七年級上冊期末基礎(chǔ)知識分類型復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)題一代詞(pron.)第一人稱單數(shù)第二人稱單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱單數(shù)（三單）第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞我你/你們他她它我們他們主格Iyouhesheitwethey賓格meyouhimheritusthem物主代詞我的你的/你們的他的她的它的我們的他們的形容詞性myyourhisheritsourtheir（一）翻譯成英語：1我是2.我父母_3.跟我來4你可以5.你的電話號碼6.謝謝你7.他有_8.他的姓氏9.聽他說10.她喜歡它。11.她全家照12.幫助她13.它吃14.它名字15.看見它16.我們想要17.我們最喜愛的水果_18.加

2、入我們19.他們唱歌_20.他們舊電腦21.畫出它們(二)選詞填空：Whatsname?(you/your)nameisBob.(my/I/me)erasersareindrawer.(her/she)Can(you/your)do(you/your)homework?isMimi.(It/Its)brothercanspeakJapanese.(Hes/His/He)Pleasetakekeystoschool.areonthetable.(they/their/them)isthirteenyearsold.birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him

3、)favoritevegetableistomato.(Her/She)Canyouhelp?(we/us/our)Pleasetaketoschool.(they/their/them)cantseebaseball.Itsbehind.(My/I/me/my)(三)完成句子：A:Whatsthis/that?B:isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.A:Whatarethese/those?B:aretomatoes.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,doesnt.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:

4、are100dollars.A:IsAlanyourfriend?TOC o 1-5 h zB:Yes,is.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,do.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:isJackssister.ThisisDavidandthisisTim.areourfriends.WeoftenhelpThosearestrawberries.Sallylikes.Thepantsarenice.Illtake.二名詞的格有生命的東西的名詞所有格：a)單數(shù)后加s如:Lucysrulermyfathersshirtb)以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加如:hisfriends

5、bagsc)不以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加s如：childrensshoes并列名詞中，如果把s加在最后一個名詞后，表示共有，如:TomandMikescar湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加sTomsandMikescars湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車表示無生命東西的名詞通常用“of名詞”來表示所有關(guān)系如:apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina翻譯:1.湯姆的背包_2.我朋友的生日聚會3.他們父母親的房間4.她兩個兄弟各自的電腦5.戴維和保羅的兩個家庭6.露西和莉莉家的書櫥7.男士手表8.一張吉姆家的全家照9.一幅中國地圖10.一本英語字典三冠詞復(fù)

6、習(xí)(art.)種類：(1)不定冠詞：a/anaunit/anuncle元音開頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/(2)定冠詞：thetheeggtheplane用法:定冠詞的用法：特指某(些)人或某(些)物：Th

7、erulerisonthedesk.復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.談話雙方都知道的人或物：Theboysarentatschool.在序數(shù)詞前：JohnsbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.用于固定詞組中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠詞的情況：專有名詞前：Chinaisabigcountry.名詞前有定語：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類人和事：Monkeyscantswim.Theyareteachers

8、.在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：TodayisChristmasDay.ItsSunday.一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.球類棋類運動前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但樂器前要用定冠詞：Iplaytheguitarverywell.學(xué)科名稱前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.在稱呼或頭銜的名詞前：ThisisMr.Li.(9)固定詞組中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:一填空：(在有必要的地方填上冠詞，不填的劃“/”)Whatsthis?Itsclock

9、.Whatsthat?Itsalarmclock.Whatisit?ItsMP4.Whatcoloristhejacket?Itsorange.Itsorangejacket.JimsmotherisMrs.Green.Sheisteacher.Thosepensareinpencilcase.Heresinterestingfamilyphoto.WhendoesLilygotobedinevening?“h”,“o”and“w”areintheword“how”.ThisismyEnglishbook.EverydayIreadEnglishforhour.Whereisbag?Itsun

10、dertable.Ioftengotoschoolat7:00.Takethingstoyourbrother.Theylikeplayingfootball.MyfavoritesubjectisP.E.DoyouhavePing-Pongbat?Yes,Ido.Doyouwanttoseeactionmovie?No,Iwanttoplaychess.Whenshissistersbirthday?ItsAprileleventh.MyteachersaysEnglishisusefulforus,andIalsothinkitsusefulsubject.A:Letsplaysoccer

11、.B:Idonthavesoccerball.A:Well,letsplaydrums（鼓）.B:Thatsoundsgood.Howmucharetwohats?Theyare10dollars.DoyouhaveArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.Whendopeopleusuallyeatbreakfast?Theyusuallyeatitinevening.RickoftengoestoseeBeijingOperaonweekends.CanTomplaypiano（鋼琴）？Yes,hecan.Canheplayitwell?No,hecant.Plea

12、selistentoteachercarefully.四動詞復(fù)習(xí)（v.）（一）一般現(xiàn)在時1、Be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時Be動詞要根據(jù)句中主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。它有三種形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面，is跟單數(shù)主語，are跟復(fù)數(shù)主語及單數(shù)You后面。如：amateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時一個動作經(jīng)常反復(fù)地發(fā)生，就用一般現(xiàn)在時。第三人稱單數(shù)（he,she,it,Tom等）作主語，謂語動詞要加s或es，這種動詞形式簡稱為單三動，記?。簡稳朔Q單三動，

13、其它人稱用原型。如：Theygetupatsixoclock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則1）一般情況下加sgetgetslike-likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es:watch-watchesgo-goesdo-does3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的，改y為i,加escarry-carries特殊：have-has（二）情態(tài)動詞can情態(tài)動詞（can,may,must后動詞用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.（三）幾個動詞的用法：1、let后用動詞原形Letsplaysoc

14、cer.2、like及介詞后動詞用ing形式，女口：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?3、want/need加to再加原形4、help+人+動詞原形help+sb.5、+withsth./doingsth.5、ask+人+to+動詞原形asksb.todosth.Exercises:一、用be的適當(dāng)形式填空。Iastudentyourfatheraworker?Yes,he.Sixandthirteennineteen.ThisanappleWheremybooks

15、?Thepriceofthetrousers$55.Buttheblackones$52.Hereaphotoofmycousins.Inthephotomyauntanduncle,too.Theseherbags,andtheresomemoneyandtwonotebooksinonebag.9.HowmuchtheT-shirt?10.Howmuch_thesocks?11.Ourmother_forty.12.Youcan_inourschoolmusicclub.13.Iwantto_ateacher.14.Lets_friends.15.HeandI_friends.16.How

16、much_thepairofshoes?17.MaryandTomstudents.18.Someoneintheroom.19.Whatyourbrothersfavoritesports?20.When二、完成句子。_yoursistersbirthday?I(know)theboy.They(go)toworkonSaturdays.Heusually(come)toschoolearly.Ioften(have)rice,meatandvegetables.Mygrandfather(play)sportsinthepark.MissLi(teach)Englishinourschoo

17、l.ThestudentsofClassFour(sing)asongonMonday.AliciaandJerry(do)homeworkafterschool.We(take)ashowerintheevening.Hersister(have)Chineseeveryday.you(have)asoccerball?Mary(notcome)fromAmerica.She(come)fromBritain.13.I(not,like)playingcomputergames.Tomandhisbrother(study)inBeijing?yourbrother(have)ason?三、

18、非謂語動詞填空。Whohelpsyou(look)afteryourdaughterathome?Thechildisgoodat(play)chess.Mymotherneeds(buy)asweater.Whatabout(go)totheshop?Boblikes(watch)TV.Canyouhelpkidswith(swim)?Lets(sing)anEnglishsong.Iwant(join)thesoccerclub.AfterIfinish(do)myhomework,Igoshopping.Johnoftenhelpshismother(do)thehousework.It

19、hink(watch)TVisboring.四、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Who(teach)Englishinyourschool?.MayI(know)youraddress?.(be)youtwelve?.She(like)fish,butshe(notlike)meat.Hermotherisgoodat(make)cakes.MrGreenwants(buy)anewwatch.Who(be)yourEnglishteacher?.Myfather(go)tobedat10:00everyevening.Hisfriend(like,play)computergames.Lets(w

20、atch)TV.yourmother(have)abaseballbat?JimandTom(like)hamburgers?Whatkindofmoviesyourgrandfather(want)tosee?Where(be)thetwovolleyballs?That(be)ishisfamilyphoto.16Wecan(sing)Englishsongs.Hecan(do)ChineseKungfu.WhattimeMr.Brown(take)ashower?Mrs.Jones(watch)TVonweekends.(be)yoursistersinthebedroom?五、翻譯。1

21、、我的朋友的名字是林濤，姓林名濤。2、她的書到處都是沙發(fā)旁，桌子下，茶幾上。3、穿紅色夾克衫的那個女孩是誰？4、我是一中七年級三班的學(xué)生。5、他們的書包在書櫥里，籃球在床底下。6、他喜歡吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜歡雞肉和漢堡，認(rèn)為不健康。7、Lily和Lucy有一個大房間。8、你想買一條藍(lán)色的短褲嗎？不，我不想。9、他的叔叔認(rèn)為做運動很讓人放松。10、她最喜歡語文和數(shù)學(xué)，她認(rèn)為它們是有趣的。11、你們的弟弟有網(wǎng)球嗎？不，他沒有。12、我們晚餐吃蔬菜、米飯和冰淇淋。句型復(fù)習(xí)I句型結(jié)構(gòu)1、肯定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+.主語+can+動詞原形+.行為動詞原形主語+其他.行為動詞三單形式2、否

22、定句：主語+be(am/is/are)+not+.主語+cant+動詞原形+.主語+dont(doesnt)+動詞原形+.3、一般問句1be(am/is/are)+主語+.?Yes,+主語+beNo,+主語+benot.2Can+主語+動詞原形+.?Yes,主語+canNo,主語+cant3Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+.?Yes,主語+do/doesNo,主語+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑問句：1疑問詞+be+主語+?王語+be+.2疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+.?主語+can+動詞原形3疑問句+do(does)+主語+動詞原形+.?動詞原形主語+.動詞三單形式old/how4疑問

23、句：who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when/why/what/what/whatkindof.whattime/whatsubjectlosefindIIlosefindtakebelikeplayswimrundogowatchseethinkeathavewantstudyhelplearnteachstartIII、將下列句子改為一般疑問句，并作肯定和否定回答:1、MynamesBob.2、Imhisuncle.3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveoclock.5、LucyandLilylikesports.

24、6、Jerrysteachercanplaychess.7、Aliciaismyaunt.8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.IV、劃出每句中正確的詞：1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?6、I(dont/doesnt)likehamburgers.7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?8、Who(am/

25、is)yourfather?9、(What/Whats)herfavoritesubject?10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?V、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：劃線提問1、Peteris12yearsold.2、ThisisanEnglishbook.3、Thebackpacksareblack.4、Scottlikeshistory.5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.6、Shecanplaychessandsing.7、Itsnineoclock.8、Wegotobedattenoclock.9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.10、Herbask

26、etballis5dollars.11、Davesfavoritefoodisicecream.12、Helikesdocumentaries.13、MybirthdayisOctober1st.14、Theyarefine.15、Nickwantstojointheswimmingclub.16、RickSmithismyfavoriteactor.17、Herfavoritesubjectisscience.18、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseitsinteresting.19、Mymothersfavoritecolorisblue.20、Wegotoschooli

27、nthemorning.21、Ithinktheyreinteresting.(改否定句)22、ItsDecember.30th.today.VI、連詞成句1、sister,is,she,your(?)2、are,Lucys,those,rulers(.)3、thrillers,like,Mariadoesnt(.)4、want,join,to,do,Theynot,musicclub,the(.)5、uncle,is,also,thinks,it,boring,Junesfather(.)6、play,my,the,piano,well,can,grandfather(.)7、tennis,

28、like,but,doesnt,Jim,he,volleyball,likes(.)8、two,has,she,and,sisters,brother,a(.)9、is,the,what,time(?)shower,when,take,oclock,five,she,a(?)VII、根據(jù)答語或問句，補全對話：1、A：B：Hisphonenumberis3435871.2、A:Whatstwelveandthree?B:3、A:B:HerfamilynameisBrown.4、A:B:MyfirstnameisLisa.5、A:B:Yes,theymydrums.6、A:B:No,Bobssho

29、rtsarentinthedresser.TOC o 1-5 h z7、A:B:Iusuallygotoschoolat7:15.8、A:B:LilyhasChineseonThursday.9、A：B:ThewhitehatisfiftyYuan.10、A：B:Hecansinganddance.11、A:B:Yes,JennysfavoriteteacherisMr.Black.12、A:CanyouspeakJapanese?B:13、A:HowoldisJohn?B:14、A:B:HewatchesTVafterdinner.15、A：B：Jacklikesactionmovies.1

30、6、A:B:Yes,hegetshomeatsix.17、A:B:Thewatchesareinthedrawer.18、A:B:Becausemusicisrelaxing.19、A:B:Hisfavoritesubjectisscience.20、A:B:Schoolstartsat7:30.名詞復(fù)習(xí)單數(shù)名詞前有a/an、the或物主代詞，如：abook、thebook、hisbook1、一般情況，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch結(jié)尾，力口es：boxes規(guī)則變化3、以f、fe、結(jié)尾，把f、fe改為v力口es：shelfTshelveS4、以輔音+y結(jié)尾，把y改為i,加es：baby

31、Tbabies5、以o結(jié)尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos復(fù)數(shù)名polifemanTpolicemet1、單復(fù)數(shù)詞形:sheep、Chinese、復(fù)數(shù)名polifemanTpolicemet2、復(fù)數(shù)名詞：clothes、people、police、family3、特殊變化：man-men，womanTwomenchildTchildren，footTfeettoothTteeth，前面可用many（許多）、alotof/lotsof（許多）、some（些）、afew（一點）+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)1、沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式2、前不加a/an、數(shù)字、many、afew，后不

32、加s不可數(shù)Y3、前可以加some、any、alotof/much、alittle4、表數(shù)量用量詞加of詞組：acupoficecream,twocupsoficecream*5、學(xué)過的有：food、dessert、orange、icecream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、work、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishExercise、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式babypotato_knife_photo_Chinesehamburger_cas

33、ekeywatch_namestrawberrytomatodollarorangepeoplefamilyboyclass_childmanthisthatIsheyoubusmonthJapanese2、翻譯短語五門學(xué)科三部電影一些動作片許多手表一點食品一點蔬菜許多冰淇淋三塊雞肉一些工作許多作業(yè)四輛公共汽車3、劃出下面單詞中的不可數(shù)名詞star、dessert、sock、dollar、help、month、art、meat、ice-cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、CD、homework、English、runner、

34、science、people、collection、bread、sport、baseball、vegetable、soccer4、將下列句子變成復(fù)數(shù)形式Thisisabus.Shehasanicedress.Amusicianhasawatchonherhand.YouareaChinese.Thegirllikessalad.Therunningstarwantstoeathealthyfood.Aphotoisonthewall.Thatisabanana.Itisanactionmovie.Iamastudent.5、改錯Hehasmanyicecreamforbreakfast.The

35、girlhastwobreadforlunch.Ihavetwomathsintheafternoon.Thestudentdoesalothomeworkeveryday.Ihavethreesoccers,butIdonthavesomebasketballs.Wecanseemuchclothesinthestore.Doesshehavethreecousin?Theylikevegetable,appleandmeatfordinner.Doyoulikesport?HeisAmericanboy.Orangeisakindoffruit.介詞連詞復(fù)習(xí)初一(上)出現(xiàn)的介詞用法歸類at

36、在(某個小地點)atschool/home在(幾點鐘)atthreethirty以(某價格)atgoodprices按照，根據(jù)e-mailatcallat固定結(jié)構(gòu)atnightatworkbegoodatlookatabout關(guān)于knowaboutthinkabout大約abouthalfanhourabout12yearsold固定結(jié)構(gòu)whatabouthowaboutafter在之后afterclass/school/dinner/thatfor因為thankyouforyourhelpthanksfor對于forboys/breakfast為了，給asktheteacherforitbu

37、yapresent/giftformymotherbagsforschool=schoolbagsshoesforsports=sportsshoes+段時間（表動作持續(xù)）fortwohours以，達（某價格）havetrousersfor$50from從from12:00to1:00be/comefrom6.in在里，在中intheschoolbag6.in在里，在中intheschoolbaginthephotoinclass+顏色名詞著（顏色的）+月份/年inSeptember/20137.of用（某種語言）固定結(jié)構(gòu)屬于的ininEnglish/Chinesethemorning/aft

38、ernoon/eveningdowellinaphotoofmyfamilythenameofmydog當(dāng)中的oneofmyfriendssomeofthestudents8.on在上（面）onthetableonyourheadonTV+具體某一天onJanuaryfifthonSaturdayonacoldevening9.under在下（面）underthedeskunderyourhead10.with和一起+顏色名詞著（顏色的）+月份/年inSeptember/20137.of用（某種語言）固定結(jié)構(gòu)屬于的ininEnglish/Chinesethemorning/afternoon/

39、eveningdowellinaphotoofmyfamilythenameofmydog當(dāng)中的oneofmyfriendssomeofthestudents8.on在上（面）onthetableonyourheadonTV+具體某一天onJanuaryfifthonSaturdayonacoldevening9.under在下（面）underthedeskunderyourhead10.with和一起playwithourfriendsmilk有，帶有,拿有aboywithabookinhishandice-creamwith固定結(jié)構(gòu)helpwithinChinainmyfamilyinClassOne,GradeOneskirtsinpurple=purpleskirts服裝thegirlinaredsweater連詞：and,but,or,so,beca