2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市石門高級(jí)中學(xué) 高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省佛山市石門高級(jí)中學(xué) 高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. His wife is my daughter, _, Im his father-in-law.A. in other word B. to other words C. in other words D. in words參考答案：C2. We have_fun taking_ part in different kinds of outdoor activities. A.不填;不填 B. a;不填 C. the; the D.不填; the參考答案：A3. How amazing it is that

2、 Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.A. adventure B. achievementC. trend D. challenge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B. achievement成就；C. trend趨勢(shì)；D. challenge挑戰(zhàn)。句意：扎克伯格會(huì)說中文是多么令人吃驚??！畢竟，對(duì)任何西方人來(lái)說，學(xué)習(xí)一門完全不同的語(yǔ)言是一個(gè)巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表

3、示“挑戰(zhàn)”，故D項(xiàng)正確。4. Oh，my God!I failed in the examHow _ it _？（）Adid，come aboutBwas，happenedCdid，come alongDwas，taken place參考答案：A哦，我的天??！我考試考砸了怎么回事？答案：A：發(fā)生（只解釋短語(yǔ)，后同）；B：發(fā)生；C：到來(lái)；一起向前；D：發(fā)生首先happen與take place都無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除；C選項(xiàng)到來(lái)不符合句意；只有A選項(xiàng)怎么回事（這事是如何發(fā)生的）？符合用法與句意綜上，本題答案為A選項(xiàng)5. We were overjoyed at the news _ t

4、he experiment turned out to be a success.A. which B. when C. what D. that參考答案：D6. One way for people to keep fit is to _ healthy eating habits. A. grow B. form C. increase D. raise參考答案：B7. Luckily, wed brought a road map， without _we would have lost our way.A. it B that C. this D. which參考答案：D8. -Mr.

5、 Black, may I ask you a question?-_.A. Thats great B. Good idea C. Go ahead D. Forget it 參考答案：C9. Its already 10 oclock. I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. Acame over Bcame outCcame aboutDcame up參考答案：C略10. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain,

6、 _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. unless D. while 參考答案：D11. _， he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.AAbove all BFirst of allCAt first DAfter all參考答案：B解析考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：開頭第一件事，他列出了一張所有禁吃的食物單。根據(jù)句意“首先”此處有順序。12. How shall I take the medicine?Y

7、ou can follow the _ on the bottle.A. vocabulary B. speech C. lessons D. directions參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這藥怎么吃?你可以按照瓶子上的說明書去吃。A. vocabulary詞匯；B. speech演講；C. lessons課程；D. directions說明書，根據(jù)題意，故選D。23._ about Lucy, the teacher called her parents to find out why she was so often absent from class.A. Concerni

8、ng B. ConsideringC. Concerned D. Considered參考答案：C略14. He asked _ for the piano.A. did I pay how much B. how much I paid C. I paid how much D. how much did I pay參考答案：B15. - Do you know our town at all?- No, this _ the first time I _ here.A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come參考

9、答案：D16. -The young man acts _ he has got no experience.-Yes. He has just graduated from college.A. even though B. so long as C. as if D. in order that參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)17. 任務(wù)型讀寫, 每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the

10、old traditions of family and community, then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? In this fast-paced world, many values are undergoi HYPERLINK / ng major changes. While people traditionally treasure caring, sharing and generosity in life and wor

11、k, modern people seem to be more self-absorbed and self-concerned. Moreover, modern people behave selfishly to survive the fierce competition of life. They say that it is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that can be used. Obviously greed and selfishness go perfec

12、tly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advocating（擁護(hù)）any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to behave in a different way due to outside influences. Are we hap

13、pier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer, either. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring for others can actually encourage the dev

14、elopment of a friendly relationship. In conclusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a friendly relationship with others.Main compa

15、risonsContexts76._ are changing.In 77._ , people p HYPERLINK / ut caring, sharing and generosity in the first place.Nowadays, people seem to be more 78._ about themselves.79._ are changing too.People in the past appeared to be modest and self-effacing(謙讓的).People may strive to achieve their own80._

16、at the price of their coworkers.The authors understanding81._ for the changes in the authors eyesFierce 82._ and great 83._ on modern people may be responsible for the changes.The authors 84._ towards the topicA 85._ which can benefit two sides should be established.參考答案：76 Values 77.tradition 78.co

17、ncerned 79. Behaviors 80. goals 81.Reasons 82. competition 83. pressure 84. attitude 85. relationship三、 閱讀理解18. 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。I needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say tha

18、t I enjoyed it, but it was an experience Ill never forget.I could never understand why there were many things in the sales; where did they come from? Now I know the secret! Firstly, there is the special winter sack and the stock that people buy all the year round; some of these things are slightly r

19、educed. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced to clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastl

20、y, they buy in “seconds” (clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply.When I arrived half an hour before opening on the first day of the sale, there were already queues around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous.When the big moment arrived to open

21、 the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual, came up to them, keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd crowded in. I couldnt believe my eyes: this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield. One poor lady could

22、nt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind.Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, color1 s and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to crawl through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt g

23、et near themselves.Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing under my nose, each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous queue gone? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, Grahams is happy

24、 to turn the expensive store into a battlefield like this.In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was bargain it was OK. You wont believe this, but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I ha

25、d dinner and went back to bed, feeling the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale.61. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5% cheaper? A. Last summers clothes.B. Clothes not in perfect condition.C. Clothes bought in specially for the sales.D. Clothes for winter. 62. Which of the following statements is true?A. The customers gave up t