2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市秦家莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省晉城市秦家莊中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Reasons for joining a club at school range from making more friends and enriching our social life _ us busy after school Ato keep Bto keeping Ckept Dkeeping參考答案：B2. Schools in China are required to at least one “Sports Day” per academic year.A. set aside B.

2、set down C. set out D. set off參考答案：A3. More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in April.-Yeah, most jobs for months. A. are seeking B. sought C. have been seeking D. had been seeking參考答案：D略4. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.A.

3、a; the B. the;不填 C. a; a D.不填；the參考答案：A5. At weekends in Nanjing,you can often see many people outside some restaurants, to have dinners.A、sit; wait B、seated; waiting C、seating; waiting D、sitting; wait參考答案：B解析】seated outside some restaurants是過去分詞作賓補，people與seat之間是被動關(guān)系；waiting是動詞的ing形式，作伴隨狀語。6. “Made

4、 in China 2025” aims to transform China from a productmaking factory into a procuctmaking power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity.A. the one that B. one that C. one D. the one參考答案：C 考查代詞。句意：中國制造2025倡議目標是將中國從制造業(yè)大國轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛蓜?chuàng)新驅(qū)動、強調(diào)質(zhì)量勝過數(shù)量的世界制造業(yè)強國。分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)為同位語，指代上文的a world manu

5、facturing power，為泛指，故one符合題意。one表泛指，相當(dāng)于a/an+名詞，只能代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，既可代替事物也可代替人；而the one表特指。7. -Your plan is well designed.-Thank youBut I think it is far from _ Aperfect Bperfectly Cperfection Dto be perfect參考答案：A 考察形容詞，家長缺少做表語的形容詞。8. There used to be a church here , _ ? A. dont there B. used not there C. di

6、dnt there D. didnt it參考答案：C略9. Mr. Mike, in _ supermarket we bought an ipad last week, will give us a report on management this evening.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom參考答案：C10. Lucy will keep her word and carry on with the project _ it means losing a lot of money.A. so that B. as thoughC. now that

7、D. even if 參考答案：D11. In 1888, the worlds first beauty contest was held in Belgium. Though _ is known about the competition, the idea caught on. A. everything B. nothing C. much D. little 參考答案：D.解析： 考查代詞辨析。句意為：史上最早的一場選美比賽于一八八八年在比利時舉行。雖然世人對那次比賽了解不多，但這個構(gòu)想開始風(fēng)行。空白處填little表示人們對選美比賽不太了解，知道的內(nèi)容不多。12. It was

8、only when I read Story of the Stone a second time _ a better understanding of the relationships of the characters in it.A. did I haveB. that I hadC. I did haveD. had I had參考答案：B解析：考查強調(diào)句。句意：只有當(dāng)我第二次讀瘋狂的石頭時，我才理解其中的人物關(guān)系。強調(diào)句強調(diào)狀語only when I read Story of the Stone a second time，故選B項。【技巧點撥】強調(diào)句總結(jié)?！镜湫涂偨Y(jié)】如果強調(diào)

9、時間、地點、原因或方式狀語時，不可用when, where, why或how，而仍用that。試比較：It was because of the accident why he was late. (誤), It was because of the accident that he was late. (正)。再如：1. It was not until midnight they reached the camp site. （08重慶）A. that B. when C. while D. as答案A。該題強干擾項是B，考生容易因強調(diào)時間狀語until midnight而誤選。2. It

10、 was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important. （06遼寧）A. that B. when C. since D. as答案A。該句強調(diào)時間狀語從句after he got what he had desired，題干意思是“得到他所夢寐以求的東西后他才意識到一切都不那么重要”。不要誤選B。13. A British official said that _ this impractical policy could be changed, the future for Britain wa

11、s indeed dark.A ifB. whenC. unlessD. until參考答案：C14. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up with B. do away with C. get down to D. look forward to參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A項意為“跟上，和保持聯(lián)系”；B項意為“廢除、去掉”；C項意為“開始認真（做某事）”；D項意為“渴望，盼望”。 句意為：“我們剛剛搬進一個大一點的房子，因此有很多事情要做，讓我們開始做吧?！惫蔬xC項15.

12、 Viewers continue to watch TV _ they complain about the quality of the programming. 【選自上海市普通高等學(xué)校2011年高三春季招生考試卷】 A. even though B. as if C. as long as D. unless參考答案：a略16. - Ive got the invitation to your school, Mr. Johnson.- Oh, good. AHow do you like it? BHave you read it? CCan you come? DMay I hel

13、p you?參考答案：C 17. I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times_.A. as much B. as many C. so much D. so many參考答案：A解析：本題考查的是倍數(shù)表達法。表示“A是B的多少倍”可以用“A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+(as+B)”的結(jié)構(gòu)來表示，如果上文已經(jīng)提到A是與B相比較，也就是說上文已經(jīng)提到了與A相比較的對象，那么兩者在比較時可以將第二個as和比較對象B省略掉。例如：This room is a little larger tha

14、n that one, but it is four times as expensive。本句的意思是：我更喜歡這件上衣而不喜歡那件，但這件上衣的價錢幾乎是那件的三倍。另外，表示“A是B的多少倍”還可以用以下兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來表示1）A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+形容詞的比較級+ than +B。2）A+謂語動詞+倍數(shù)+名詞+of +B。 18. Why_you do everything as if you have to win? A. must B. can C. need D. shall參考答案：A19. It_five or ten years before the new medicine is

15、 tested on human beings A. will take Btook Ctakes D. has taken參考答案：A二、 書面表達20. 假如你是高三學(xué)生李越,你們年級召開了一次家長會,請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文發(fā)表在?？⑽陌嫔?1.會議開始時間及地點:上周日上午9點,學(xué)校會議廳;2.闡述會議經(jīng)過(如老師向家長匯報學(xué)生的在校表現(xiàn),學(xué)生和家長面對面談心等內(nèi)容);3.表達你的感受。注意:1.詞數(shù)100120;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考答案：Last Sunday morning, a parents meeting was held in our meeti

16、ng hall, which, I think, was a meaningful and unforgettable day to everyone.It was at 9 oclock that the meeting began. First of all, one teacher gave a report to analyze our studies and the present situations for the time being and offered some practical suggestions on how to learn well. Then anothe

17、r read a few letters to parents written by students, which were so moving for us all, and teachers included, that we couldnt help hold back our tears. At last, there was a warm and face-to-face conversation between us and our parents.Through it, we are greatly motivated and have more confidence in o

18、ur studies. To live up to our teachers and parents expectations, well try our best to make our dream come true.21. 書面表達 (15分)假設(shè)你是新華中學(xué)學(xué)生會主席李明，你校將舉辦一次英語演講比賽（speech contest）,希望附近某大學(xué)的外籍教師Lucy 女士來做評委，請參照以下比賽通知給她寫一份信英語演講比賽 主題：人與自然時間：9月15日下午 2:005:00地點：502教室參賽選手：10名學(xué)生聯(lián)系人：李明（電話 4487665） 歡迎大家光臨注意：詞數(shù)100左右參考答案

19、：Dear Ms. Lucy,Im Li Ming，the chairman of the Students Union of Xin Hua Middle School which is close to your university . Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest which will be held in our school on June 15 . It will start at 2：00 pm and last for about three hours . Ten s

20、tudents will deliver their speeches on the given topic Man and Nature. We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you . Please call me at 446765560if you have any questions .I am looking forward to your reply .With best wishesLi Ming三、 閱讀理解22. Broken rubber bands and flat ti

21、res requiring replacement could soon be a thing of the pastFrench researchers have developed a new kind of rubber that can repair itself when brokenThe new rubber is made from widely available materials including vegetable oil and a common industrial chemicalAll the materials are considered safe to

22、the environment and can be easily reusedThe best part is that the new rubber can be repaired and used again and again without losing its strength or ability or stretchWhen cut, the rubber can be made new again, simply by pressing the two broken ends back togetherThe product can be repaired at room t

23、emperature, around twenty degrees Centigrade；other self-healing materials require higher temperatures for repairTraditionally, rubber substances are made from huge molecules（分子）connected by strong chemical links, or bondsThe new rubber is made of smaller moleculesThe molecules are linked together us

24、ing hydrogen bondsWhen connected in this way, the molecules act like one long molecule, forming what is called supramolecular networks（超分子網(wǎng)）When the rubber is cut, the molecules attempt to connect with whatever molecule is near themWhen pressed together, the molecules are able to repair themselves a

25、t the molecular level, making the repaired rubber like newHowever, time is an important element in the processIf the broken ends are not brought together quickly, a repair is not possibleThis is because molecules will form bonds with molecules on their own sideThe inventors say the surfaces of the rubber can be repaired within a week of being separatedThe rubber is the creation of scientists at the Industrial Physics and