2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市長(zhǎng)征聯(lián)校盧野中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市長(zhǎng)征聯(lián)校盧野中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.A. whoever B. however C. whatever D. wherever參考答案：D2. -When are you leaving for London? -The plane _ at nine oclock tomorrow morning. A. took off B. was taking off C. takes o

2、ff D. has taken off參考答案：C3. -What do you think of your new roommate?-I cant really_ her, Shes always making loud noises at midnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude remarks.A. put up withB. catch up withC. come up with D. keep up with參考答案：A 解析：catch up with表示“跟上；趕上”，come up with表示“提出”，k

3、eep up with表示“跟上”，均不符合語境體現(xiàn)出來的 “我的確容忍不了她”。4. -How was your driving test last Sunday?- To be honest, it was really difficult at the beginning, but _.A. it takes no time B. I managed somehow C. dont mention it D. it wont bother me參考答案：B30. Old as he is, he gets my grandson to_him on how to email and us

4、e the Internet.A. contact B. control C. inspect D. instruct參考答案：D略6. One of the requirements for a fire is that the material _to its burning temperature.A. is heated B. will be heated C. be heated D. would be heated 參考答案：C7. 一None of us knows exactly how the new machine works.一 . So we are badly in

5、need of an expert.A. A piece of cake. B. Not really. C. Thats the point D. Take it easy.參考答案：C8. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, _ by mountains and the ocean.A. and surrounded B. it is surrounded C. is surrounded D. surrounded 參考答案：D本句考察的是分詞做狀語的用法。當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動(dòng)詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分

6、詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中主句的主語 it與動(dòng)詞surround構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞surrounded在句中做狀語。句意：人們都說這是加拿大最美麗的城市，被大山和海洋包圍著。故D正確?！究键c(diǎn)】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞用法【舉一反三】 an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To of

7、fer答案 C考點(diǎn) 考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析 句意為“Andy在一部新影片中扮演重要角色，這就有了成名的機(jī)會(huì)。”offer sb. sth.(主動(dòng))提供某人某物。句中Andy與offer之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選C。9. Now a lot of new technologies can _ problems in industry.A. be applied to solving B. be applied to solveC. apply to D.apply for參考答案：A10. 單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wha

8、t did you want？Oh, nothing _.A. after all B. by chance C. on purpose D. in particular參考答案：D略11. -Many new films are on at the cinema. Let go to see a film tonight.-Why not? _A. Not at all B. Never MindC. I cant agree more D. No way參考答案：C12. The lucky fans will be picked out _ rather than chosen befo

9、rehand to perform with the singer during the party.A. by accident B. at random C. on earth D. on average參考答案：B13. It has been proved_eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later lfe.A.if B.because C.when D.that參考答案：D14. I offered Susan the medicine for cough

10、 , but perhaps I _ to take it.A. had to tell her B. must have told her C. ought to tell her D. should have told her參考答案：D15. _ her leg the last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.A. Breaking B. Broken C. To break D. Having broken參考答案：D16. I have never before thought o

11、f _ a strong possibility _ he will win the tennis match this time. A. there being; that B. it is; whether C. there to be; how D. there to be; that參考答案：A12. _ and then your spoken English will improve rapidly.A. Listen and practice moreB. To listen and to practice more C. Listening and practicing mor

12、e D. To listen and practice more參考答案：A略18. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession men are in the _. A. majority B. activity C. shortage D. minority參考答案：A略19. To tell you the truth, Im _to join the Communist Party to get its further education. A. anxious B. proud C.

13、eager D. nervous 參考答案：C 二、 書面表達(dá)20. 假設(shè)你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友Tom在來信中提到現(xiàn)在正值冬季，他患了嚴(yán)重的流行感冒, 并詢問你的狀況。請(qǐng)給他寫封Email, 要點(diǎn)如下：1. 安慰Tom，提出建議；2. 冬季流行感冒的嚴(yán)重性；3. 你所在學(xué)?；虬嗉?jí)預(yù)防流行感冒的措施。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：患流行感冒 get flu_參考答案：Im really sorry to know that youve got serious flu. Considering that you must be feeling terr

14、ible now, I advise you to stop all the intense physical activities, have a good rest in bed and take medicine as recommended. Not only can flu cause discomfort in peoples nose and throat, serious ones can also lead to a high temperature and ache in muscles. When spreading rapidly, it can be disastro

15、us. Thus, on no account can we ignore the importance of taking preventive measures to keep it at a distance. Flu often gets wild in my school at this time of the year, but fortunately, with joint efforts, the teachers and students have got it under control before it gets loose this year. More fruits

16、 and vegetables are taken and a special disinfectant is sprayed in the classroom every day. Anyone who has developed symptoms of flu had better stay at home. I hope you get well soon.21. 假定你是李華，你班的外籍教師Mr. Smith 即將回國(guó)。他喜歡中國(guó)文化，所以你送他一組中國(guó)剪紙（福、壽、喜）。請(qǐng)寫一封送別信，簡(jiǎn)介禮物寓意，并表達(dá)謝意和祝愿。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

17、3. 書信的開頭和結(jié)尾以為你寫好。參考詞匯：1.剪紙paper cuttings; 2.福 Fu；3.壽 Shou；4.喜 XiDear Mr. Smith,It is really hard for me to say goodbye to you._Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Mr. Smith,It is really hard for me to say goodbye to you. I sincerely thank you for your assistance in my study and treasure every moment we spent toge

18、ther on campus. Without your excellent teaching, I wouldnt have made such great progress in English.Since you like Chinese traditional culture, Id like to present you a set of paper cuttings. They are not only traditional decorations but also ancient handicraft arts, which convey good moral meanings

19、. Fu,Shou and Xi represent fortune, long-life or longevity and happiness respectively.These works are really worth collecting.Thank you again and wish you a pleasant journey.Ido hope that our friendship will last forever.Yours,Li Hua試題分析：本文是一封送別信。試題只給出寫作框架，并未給出所有的具體寫作細(xì)節(jié)，為半開放性寫作。寫好此文，需注意三點(diǎn)：一是寫信格式要準(zhǔn)確，

20、信的開頭已經(jīng)給出，但切要寫好信的結(jié)尾。二是要詳略得當(dāng)，本文應(yīng)重點(diǎn)寫的是簡(jiǎn)介禮物寓意，并表達(dá)謝意和祝愿。三要注意適當(dāng)?shù)卦黾蛹?xì)節(jié)，恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠B接過渡詞，以使行文連貫。另外，在寫作時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)的合理運(yùn)用。【亮點(diǎn)說明】本文是一封書信，格式正確，內(nèi)容符合要求，采用三段式，句中使用高級(jí)句子。It is really hard for me to say goodbye to you.動(dòng)詞不定式做真正的主語；treasure every moment we spent together on campus.省略的定語從句用在句中；Since you like Chinese traditional c

21、ulture, Id like to present you a set of paper cuttings.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；They are not only traditional decorations but also ancient handicraft arts, which convey good moral meanings.結(jié)構(gòu)和引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句完美結(jié)合；Ido hope that our friendship will last forever.強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語的運(yùn)用堪稱經(jīng)典。三、 閱讀理解22. One of the most exciting and interesti

22、ng international cities to visit is London, England. Here is a look at four free things to do during a vacation to London.Visit the Trafalgar SquareBuilt more than 200 years ago, Trafalgar Square is a popular gathering place for locals and travelers, too. The area is close to good shopping and dinin

23、g opportunities, and there are usually some sorts of public events or celebrations going on there during most weekends. Wander Along the ThamesVisitors wanting to see some great architecture, attractions and views should spend an afternoon walking along the River Thames. The best place to start is a

24、t the world-famous London Bridge crossing over the river and you can walk all the way to Westminster Bridge a short distance away. Travelers doing this will find themselves passing by a great many historic buildings.Explore the Local MarketsWhile purchasing items at any of the open markets in London

25、 is not necessarily free, walking through them to view the merchants , their products and the other shoppers is of great fun. Some of the popular open markets in London worth visiting include Spitafields Market, Portobello Road Market and Leadenhall Market.Visit the British MuseumOne of the top museums in the entire United Kingdom c