2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市腰莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省忻州市腰莊鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題35. Our car and we had to push it off the road. A. broke out B. broke up C. broke down D. broke away參考答案：C2. Many students, _ voices could be clearly heard outside, were the boys of our class. A. whom B. who C. whose D. that參考答案：C3. He went hurriedly to the sto

2、re where iPhone 5Ss are to be sold only _the doors tire still closed. ( ) A.found B.finding C.to find D. to have found參考答案：C4. Thanks to the work of UNICEF. Otherwise many children the chance of living a good life. A. will not have B. have not had C. do not have D. would not have 參考答案：D5. Im going t

3、o Paris next week. What a _! So am I.A. pityB. coincidenceC. accidentD. chance參考答案：B6. The rain is falling down. It will _ be necessary for us to take umbrellas.A. however B. yet C. therefore D. though參考答案：C題目的前后兩個(gè)句子應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,所以選擇therefore 因此,所以。7. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He_ when he tr

4、ied to save a child in the earthquake.A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)他和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這是Ted的照片，我們非常想念他。他在地震中盡力去救一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候死去了。因?yàn)椤八廊ァ边@件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)，又因?yàn)閗ill和he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+done，主語(yǔ)是he，故選C。8. - What do you want to do next? We still have an hour before the b

5、asketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A. It depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 參考答案：B略9. Which word is right?A.squeze B. poure C. apeal D. specific參考答案：D10. The law banning the use of plastic bags may affect many people, _ from shopkeepers to customers

6、. A. spreading B. ranging C. involving D. including 參考答案：B11. _, a small advertisement held my attention, which read “Easy job. Good wages. No experience necessary.” A. Looking through the newspaper B. While I was looking through the newspaper C. To look through the newspaper D. I was looking throug

7、h the newspaper 參考答案：B12. As a teacher you have to _ your methods to the needs of slower children.A. recommend B. distribute C. reflect D. adjust 參考答案：D13. There is a _to the amount of the pain we can bear. Thats to say，sometimes we cant stand some pain.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand參考答案：A14. What he sa

8、id is _ and should not be taken seriously. How could I do such a foolish thing?A. desperate B. ridiculous C. typical D. optimistic 參考答案：B15. Please remember nothing can be learned _ hard work.A. by B. at C. without D. for參考答案：C16. With the stress heavier, physicians are always _ caution upon citizen

9、s in view of heart attack. A. declaring B. urging C. suggesting D. favouring參考答案：B略17. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions . A .adapted B .adjusted C. adopted D. reminded 參考答案：B18. It was when I argued with Hannah _ I told her we were not going to be friends any more. A

10、. until B. that C. so D. when參考答案：B略19. _ he wants us to do?I have no idea. But why not give him call?A. What supposes that B. What do you supposeC. Do you suppose what D. Do what he supposes參考答案：B二、 書(shū)面表達(dá)20. 書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分20分) ks5uLife is hard, and you are sure to meet much difficulty. You cant go through

11、life quitting everything. If you are going to achieve anything, youve got to stick with something. 請(qǐng)以Never give up為題,結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，談?wù)勀銓?duì)它的理解。注意：1內(nèi)容必須結(jié)合生活中的一個(gè)事例，文中不得透露個(gè)人姓名和學(xué)校名稱(chēng)；2詞數(shù)：120左右。Never Give Up參考答案：Perseverance is what it takes to achieve ones success, without which, one may find it hard to realize

12、 his dream.ks5u Take an example of mine, who frequently failed in the dictations given by my English teacher. As the times of failure grew, the sense of inferiority accumulated sharply which led to low spirits and my ignorance of English learning. It is my English teacher who encouraged me not to gi

13、ve up that prevented the terrible feeling spreading. With the inspiration, I worked much harder and determined to stick with my study. Had I given up easily, I wouldnt have made such great progress. So, never give up easily when faced with failure. Hold on to your dream and youll surely enjoy a sens

14、e of achievement.21. 假設(shè)你是營(yíng)養(yǎng)專(zhuān)家，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇題目為 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在營(yíng)養(yǎng)雜志上?，F(xiàn)狀:許多高中學(xué)生不吃早餐（skip breakfast），其結(jié)果不僅影響白天的學(xué)習(xí)，而且導(dǎo)致身體變差。原因:1.認(rèn)早餐不重要，可有可無(wú)；2.早晨時(shí)間匆忙，為了節(jié)省時(shí)間不吃早晨；3.女孩為了減肥而不吃早晨。建議:每位學(xué)生都應(yīng)該每天吃早餐。原因（自定，至少兩個(gè)）。要求：1. 請(qǐng)按照要求使文章內(nèi)容充實(shí)，上下文連貫通順； 2. 詞數(shù)：100左右。_參考答案：Top Meal of the DayNowadays its common for ma

15、ny high-school students to skip breakfast, leading to both poor school performance and damage to their health.When asked why they skip breakfast, some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unnecessary, while others say they have too little time in

16、the morning to have breakfast. And a third group, mostly girls, say they want to lose weight so they skip breakfast.We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition, having breakfast can hel

17、p you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently.【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇題目為 “Top Meal of the Day”的文章登在營(yíng)養(yǎng)雜志上。當(dāng)前的現(xiàn)狀是許多高中學(xué)生不吃早餐，其結(jié)果不僅影響白天的學(xué)習(xí)，而且導(dǎo)致身體變差。其原因有3點(diǎn)即認(rèn)為早餐不重要，可有可無(wú)；早晨時(shí)間匆忙，為了節(jié)省時(shí)間不吃早晨；女孩為了減肥而不吃早晨。并提出建議，即每位學(xué)生都應(yīng)該每天吃早餐。其原因 至少要有兩個(gè)?！驹斀狻勘疚臑樘峋V作文。本文內(nèi)容提供的比較多?？忌灰鶕?jù)提供的內(nèi)容，根據(jù)一定的順序用正確的語(yǔ)言及句子完成即可。本文主要分為三部

18、分：第一部分?jǐn)⑹霎?dāng)前的現(xiàn)狀，即很多高中生不吃早餐，影響白天的學(xué)習(xí)，導(dǎo)致身體差。第二部分?jǐn)⑹霾怀栽绮偷脑颍赫J(rèn)為吃不吃不重要，還可節(jié)省時(shí)間、減肥。最后部分提出建議。【點(diǎn)睛】本文要點(diǎn)完整，結(jié)構(gòu)合理。文中運(yùn)用了一些高級(jí)詞匯如skip breakfast；lead to ；think of as; lose weight so ;in addition。句式靈活多變，簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)雜句相結(jié)合，有張有弛。如復(fù)雜句some students say they think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day, and think it unne

19、cessary, while others say they have too little time in the morning to have breakfast中含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句；復(fù)雜句We suggest that every student should have breakfast properly every day, since breakfast can provide the necessary energy that one needs every day. In addition中有一個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和由since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。而且文章中有多處的

20、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，非謂語(yǔ)運(yùn)用的非常靈活。如現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)its common for many high-school students to skip breakfast, leading to both poor school performance and damage to their health；動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ) having breakfast can help you to concentrate in class and study more efficiently；過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)When asked why they skip breakfast,。這些詞匯和句式的運(yùn)用體現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)英

21、語(yǔ)的熟練程度。三、 閱讀理解22. Almost five years ago, I announce to my loved ones I was to become a Mrs Naturally. I then began to wonder about the perfect wedding dress, hoping that it would fit me. Even at the age of 22, I had gone through my share of dieting.I am an emotional eater and I knew that at 5 feet 5

22、 inches tall and weighing 180 pounds, I wasnt at my healthiest. My mother had been doing Weight Watchers for some time and was rapidly seeing results. I took my mothers advice about Weight Watchers. She shared her books with me and explained the program: estimate your daily point target based on you

23、r weight and other factors, write down everything you eat and move! The longer I stuck to it, the more I noticed a difference in the way I enjoyed food. I soon began to like eating fruit and vegetables for snacks instead of chocolate bars and chips. My mother and I went on walks together and kept ea

24、ch other in check. Unsurprisingly, I lost twenty pounds soon and looked amazing in my wedding dress.I bought healthy food instead of ice creams and faithfully kept a food journal. I exercised on my Wii Fit and took evening walks. Since I had a hard time finding something healthy to eat, I bought a Weight Watchers cookbook and used it to prepare our meals. I used small plates and bowls to trick myself into believing there was more food than the serving size.Now Im 28 and weigh 120 pounds, but I still need to lose some weight. I know the challenge is worthwhile. I must in