2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山西省呂梁市第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Will you come to the theatre with me tonight? _. Ive got so many papers to go through.A. My pleasureB. Not exactlyC. No doubtD. Not likely參考答案：D2. Chinese officials hope that trade will_ when the two countries _ to hard currency.A. turn up; scratch B. pick

2、 up; switchC. catch on; squeeze D. hold on; status參考答案：B【分析】考查短語及動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：中方官員希望兩國在轉(zhuǎn)向使用硬通貨后,貿(mào)易會(huì)有起色。【詳解】A.turn up出現(xiàn)，翻起，聲音開大；scratch擦，刮; 擦痛。B. pick up撿起，接送，學(xué)會(huì)，好轉(zhuǎn)，起色；switch開關(guān)，轉(zhuǎn)換; 轉(zhuǎn)變。C. catch on變得流行; squeeze擠，榨，捏； D. hold on堅(jiān)持，等一等; status地位，身份。分析句子可知，第二句應(yīng)當(dāng)是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞,而status是名詞，所以排除D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子的內(nèi)容分析，可知，本句的意思是兩

3、國轉(zhuǎn)向硬貨幣時(shí)，貿(mào)易會(huì)有起色（pick up），而不是出現(xiàn)（turn up），或是流行（catch on）。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意。3. I was walking down the street _ someone stepped in front of me.A. though B. if C. when D. where參考答案：C4. When I said some people are stupid, I wasnt _ you. A according to . B looking for . C referring to . D looking up . 參考答案：C5. W

4、e went through the report _ but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere（）AthoroughlyB lyCentirelyDcompletely參考答案：A根據(jù)but what disappointed us was that the detailed information we wanted wasnt provided anywhere可以知道他們是要找一個(gè)特別的信息，所以選擇A thoroughly，因?yàn)樗囊馑疾粌H僅

5、指完整，主要意思是詳盡的，準(zhǔn)確的強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容性而C thoroughly和D completely的意思是完整的，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體性，B ly是絕對(duì)地6. With the word “ PM2.5” _ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.A. constantly B. consequently C. permanently D. immediately參考答案：A7. Chinese have a dream, _ we devote o

6、urselves to. Ait Bthat Cwhat Done參考答案：D略8. Miss Li _as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. serves B. served C. has served D. had served 參考答案：B略9. As expected, the boy who shows greatin playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his

7、 talent. A. requirementB. respectC. additionD. promise參考答案：D10. -Tom, Im sorry to say that I cant go to watch tonights match with you, for I have to prepare for the coming exam.- _ . Have some fun!A. Dont have too many irons in the fire.B. Dont be a wet blanket.C. Dont put the cart before the horse.

8、D. Dont pull my leg.參考答案：B11. Do you mind if I smoke here? I suggest you go to the separate room _ for smokers.A. to reserveB. reserving C. reservedD. being reserved參考答案：C我建議你去為吸煙者保留的房間。此處為過去分詞作定語，表被動(dòng)。故選C。12. As explained in the introduction, the bottle needs only _ clean. Ato wash BwashingCbeing wa

9、shed Dto be washed參考答案：C33. All visitors are waiting outside, Doctor Li. _ they come in together or separately?A. Shall B. Can C. will D. Would參考答案：A略14. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make _ it is.A. what B. whichC. how D. where 參考答案：A解析：根據(jù)題干“溫暖的

10、陽光和柔軟的沙灘使它成為目前這個(gè)樣子?！眞hat代替前面整個(gè)句子，即“吸引大量游客”。如果用which，必須有先行詞。15. Not having promoted the new digital camera successfully, the company should its original marketing methods.Aaccount forBreflect onCwork outDcall up參考答案：B16. Can I come to ask for some advice at any time? Yes, of course. _A. If youre conv

11、enient. B. At your convenience.C. Dont worry. D. Dont mention it.參考答案：B二、 書面表達(dá)17. Mr Duman, 29-year-old, lives at the Humanitas care home in Deventer, in central Holland. His housemates average age is over 85. He has been there for three years, along with five other students from nearby universities

12、 and around 150 elderly residents. They are part of a project starting in 2012 that provides them with free housing in exchange for 30 hours per month of their time living as a “good neighbour”. Only one activity is compulsory: preparing and serving a meal on weekday evenings.Such projects could hel

13、p fight loneliness, an increasing problem across the world. The very old, migrants, the sick or disabled, and singletons are most at risk of feeling lonely. It goes hand in hand with social isolation. Creating a space for the elderly to mix with youngsters can lift spiritsand help youngsters without

14、 enough money.【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 用約30個(gè)單詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容； 2. 用約120個(gè)單詞發(fā)表你的觀點(diǎn)，內(nèi)容包括：（1）簡要分析年輕人住進(jìn)養(yǎng)老院這一現(xiàn)象的原因；（2）你對(duì)這種新型陪伴方式持什么觀點(diǎn)？說明你的理由（至少兩點(diǎn)）。【寫作要求】1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句； 2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。【評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。參考答案：The proportion of older people is steadily increasing in recent years in China. Meanwhile, a

15、project in Holland, where young people live together with the elderly, benefits both sides. There are some reasons accounting for the phenomenon. As population ages, elderly people are becoming lonelier, which is harmful physically and mentally, so they applaud the presence of young people. Faced wi

16、th huge economic pressure, young people are willing to live in nursing homes to ease the burden.From where I stand, I am supportive of this new way of companionship. For the elderly, they will be less lonely and learn lots of new things from the young. Besides, staying with young people, they feel t

17、he vitality of life again. For young people, they become more patient and know how to care for others. Moreover, they can gain valuable life advice from the elderly. Companion is the longest confession, so the project really deserves credit.三、 閱讀理解18. Carrying a passenger on a bicycle is an offence

18、punishable by law. Everyone knows that but still some of us do it.I had done it many times before until something happened to teach me never to do it again. It was not the police. Rather it was an unforgettable, and unpleasant, experience.It happened one evening when my friend Segaran and I wanted t

19、o go and visit another friend who lived some distance away. I had a bicycle. Segaran did not. So, as usual, he sat side-saddle on the horizontal bar of the bicycle while I pedalled. We had done it many times before, so it should not be any problem.Near my friends house, we got onto a gravel(碎石) path

20、 made slippery by the recent rain. Still we managed to move along, thoroughly enjoying the rough ride.As we passed by a stream, I made the mistake of going too near the bank. The rain had softened the soil and it could not hold our combined weight. One moment we were going along merrily, the next we

21、 were tumbling head over heels into the stream.Splash! Splash! Splash! We plunged into the river bicycle first, followed by Segaran, then me. Normally the stream is only a few centimetres deep with clear water. When we fell in, it was a metre deep with smelly black water. The water prevented us from

22、 getting badly injured but we also had to pay the price of swallowing some of it. It tasted horrible. Segaran got the worst of it for being sandwiched between the bicycle and me. Our pride was far more hurt.We walked all the way home. I had to push the bicycle because its front wheel was bent out of shape. From that moment I promised never to carry anyone on a bicycle again.36. _ taught the author never to carry a passenger on a bicycle again