2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市希望中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年山東省菏澤市希望中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What do you think of John? He _ by many, yet I think _ of him.A. is highly thought of; well B. is highly thought of; littleC. is thought of highly; little D. is thinking highly of; nothing 參考答案：B2. It has something to do with the part that electricity _ in ou

2、r life.A. plays B. gives C. takes D. makes參考答案：A3. The 2008 Beijng Olympic Games and World Expo 2010 in Shanghai are both great _ in our country.A. events B. consequences C. situations D. accidents參考答案：A4. As we have known from the map of the world, this is _. A. twice as large an island as that one

3、 B. twice as larger as that island C. as twice as that one D. twice as a large island as that one參考答案：A略5. The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.A. state B. atmosphereC. situation D. phenomenon參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。A狀態(tài)，一般指精神狀態(tài)或者社會(huì)地位 ；B氛圍；C情況，狀況，指事態(tài) ；D現(xiàn)象，多指某地區(qū)或時(shí)期的現(xiàn)象。根據(jù)句意，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人

4、在和諧友好的氛圍中展開會(huì)談，選B。6. You were _ to take your shoes off when you entered the school club, but you didnt.A. invited B. supposed C. selected D. approved參考答案：B7. The town has a population of _ 2 million in all.A. approximately B. obviously C. slightly D. generally參考答案：A8. Hurry up! The bus _.A. is leavin

5、g B. will leave C. shall leaveD. is to leave參考答案：A略9. - Look! Somebody _ the sofa.- Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. had cleaned D. has cleaned參考答案：D10. Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself _ of what she is to do in the day. A. remindB. reminded C. remindi

6、ng D. to remind參考答案：B11. The little boy still needed the _ 20 dollars to deal with the things _.A. remaining; remained to be settled B. remaining; remaining to be settledC. remained; remained to settle D. remained; remaining to settled參考答案：B 課本中多處出現(xiàn)remain 一詞12. Traditionally, college students hold a

7、 graduation ceremony to encourage themselves when they areto _ on their life journey. A. set up B. set off C. set aboutD. set down參考答案：B 試題分析：考查固定短語。句意：從傳統(tǒng)意義上說，大學(xué)生舉行畢業(yè)典禮是為了在開啟他們?nèi)松贸讨肮膭?lì)他們自己。set off引爆；動(dòng)身；啟程；故選B。 13. Whats that noise? Oh, I forget to tell you. The old machine _. A. was tested B. will

8、be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested參考答案：C14. The foreign guests gave us some jewels like precious stones, gold rings and so on as gifts, but we didnt know what to give them _.A. in turn B. in return C. in reward D. in honor參考答案：B15. The time Dr. Wang has devoted _ the disabled in the pas

9、t five years is now considered_ of great value.A. helping; beingB. helps; to beC. to helping; to beD. to helping; being參考答案：C16. - Robert is indeed a wise man.- Oh yes. How often I have _ not taking his advice!A. defendedB. toleratedC. missedD. regretted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：羅伯特的確是個(gè)聰明人。哦，是的。我常常后悔沒有采納他的建

10、議。A. defended辯護(hù)，防御；B. tolerated容忍；C. missed錯(cuò)過，想念；D. regretted遺憾，后悔。固定搭配：regret doing sth.后悔曾做過某事。故選D。二、 書面表達(dá)17. 假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)朋友Alex發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)端午節(jié)（the Dragon Boat Festival）的習(xí)俗，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件介紹該節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1. 時(shí)間：農(nóng)歷（the lunar calendar）五月初五；2. 來歷：紀(jì)念詩人屈原；3. 活動(dòng)：賽龍舟、吃粽子等。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。De

11、ar Alex,_Yours,Li Hua參考答案：Dear Alex,Knowing that you show great interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, Im delighted to share something about it.The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar. This fe

12、stival is in honor of Qu Yuan, a poet who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zongzi and racing dragon boats. Besides, people will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house.I ho

13、pe the information is helpful and Im expecting you in China.Yours,Li Hua【詳解】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你的英國(guó)朋友Alex發(fā)郵件向你詢問有關(guān)端午節(jié)（the Dragon Boat Festival）的習(xí)俗，請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件介紹該節(jié)日。內(nèi)容包括：1. 時(shí)間：農(nóng)歷（the lunar calendar）五月初五；2. 來歷：紀(jì)念詩人屈原；3. 活動(dòng)：賽龍舟、吃粽子等。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：the Dragon Boat Festival（端午節(jié)）；the

14、 lunar calendar（農(nóng)歷）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國(guó)式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一封電子郵件，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，內(nèi)容齊全，文章結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理，文中使用高級(jí)句子。Knowing that you show great interest in the Dragon Boat Festival, Im delighted to share some

15、thing about it.現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.過去分詞做后置定語，句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；a poet who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river.句中使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句；I hope the

16、information is helpful and Im expecting you in China.賓語從句用在句中。三、 閱讀理解18. The trade fight between the United States and China increased Monday as the two economic superpowers hit each other with their biggest round of tariffs (關(guān)稅 ) yet. The Trump administration added new 10% tariffs on $200 billion o

17、f Chinese goods just after midnight ET (noon in Beijing), covering thousands of products, including food seasonings, baseball gloves, network routers and industrial machinery parts. China fired back immediately with new taxes of 5% to 10% on $60 billion of US goods such as meat, chemicals, clothes a

18、nd auto parts. The moves lead to the growing conflict between the worlds top two economies.“We are squarely in the midst of the itll get worse before it gets better phase,” Aninda Mitra, senior analyst at BNY Mellon Investment Management, said in a note after the latest tariffs were announced last w

19、eek. President Donald Trumps waves of new tariffs on China now apply to over $250 billion of Chinese goods, roughly half the amount the country sells to the United States. The latest round affects thousands of products bought by US consumers, including hundreds of millions of dollars of furniture an

20、d electronics imports (電子進(jìn)口). The US tariffs added earlier in the year mostly hit industrial goods.The measures are meant to punish China for what the Trump administration says are unfair trade practices, such as intellectual property (知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)) theft.Beijing has rejected (拒絕) the US assertions (斷言), ac

21、cusing the United States of protectionism and bullying. It has fired back with tariffs on American goods worth more than $110 billion.The Trump administration has made “false accusations” and sought to “add its own interests on China through great pressure,” the Chinese government said in a lengthy

22、white paper published Monday about the two countries trade relationship, according to state news agency Xinhua. Unbelievably, The latest round of US tariffs is set to increase at the end of the year from 10% to 25%. China hasnt yet spelled out how it will respond to that.Trump has also threatened (威

23、脅) tariffs on another $267 billion of Chinese products. That would mean the US measures effectively cover all Chinas annual goods exports (出口) to the United States (the total for 2017 was about $506 billion).China, which imports a far smaller amount from the United States, is running out of new prod

24、ucts to target, but analysts say it still has other options to fire back. They include charging even higher tariffs, adding import quotas, limiting Chinese citizens travel to the United States for study and tourism, and reducing taxes for companies affected by the tariffs.46. We can infer from the f

25、irst two paragraphs that _.A. the Trump administration added new 10% tariffs on $200 billion of Chinese goodsB. China fired back taxes of 10% on US goods in totalC. Chinese goods sold to America amounts to about $500 billionD. the latest round affects thousands of products bought by US consumers, mo

26、stly including industrial goods47. According to what The Trump administration says, the measures are meant to punish China because of _.A. protectionism B. bullyingC. intellectual property theft D. furniture48. Chinese government will take some measures against America in trade fight EXCEPT _ .A. th

27、reaten tariffs on another $267 billion of Chinese productsB. charge even higher tariffsC. limit Chinese citizens travel to the United StatesD. increase taxes for companies affected by the tariff49. Where is the passage most likely to be from?A. A news report. B. A book review.C. A lesson plan. D. An advertisement.50. Whats the authors attitude towards the policy of tariffs ?A. subjective. B. objective.C. negative. D. supportive.參考答案：46. C 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. B本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，