全新版大學(xué)英語第二版綜合教程2課后翻譯題答案

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)全新版大學(xué)英語（第二版）綜合教程學(xué)生用書 第2冊課后翻譯題答案Unit 1Page.19 Translation單句翻譯： 1. 背離傳統(tǒng)需要極大的勇氣。（departure，enormous） It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition. 2. 湯姆過去很靦腆，但這次卻非常勇敢能在大庭廣眾面前上臺 表演了。（performance，bold） Tom used to be v

2、ery shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience. 3. 很多教育家認(rèn)為從小培養(yǎng)孩子的創(chuàng)新精神是很可取的。 （creative，desirable） Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age. 4. 假設(shè)（assume）那幅畫確實是名作（masterpiece），你覺得值 得購買嗎？（worthwhile） Assum

3、ing (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think its worthwhile to buy/purchase it? 5. 如果這些數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計上是站得住腳的，拿他將會是幫助我們認(rèn) 識正在調(diào)查的問題。（throw light on，investigate，valid） If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.Page.20短文翻譯： 要提高我們的英語水平，關(guān)鍵是多讀，多寫，多聽，

4、多說。此外，盡可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。如果你腦子里沒有儲存大量好的英語文章，你就不能用英語自由地表達(dá)自己的思想。一般學(xué)一邊總結(jié)經(jīng)驗也是很有幫助，因為這樣做，我們就能搞明白哪種學(xué)習(xí)方法是更有效的，能夠產(chǎn)生最理想的效果。只要我們堅持努力學(xué)習(xí)，到時候我們就會完成掌握英語的任務(wù)。（summarize accomplish in due course work on enormous critical desirable ） To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and spea

5、king. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure

6、 out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English. Unit 2Page.47 Translation短句翻譯：1. 該公司否認(rèn)其捐款有商業(yè)目的。（deny，commercial） The company denied that its donations had a

7、 commercial purpose. 2. 每當(dāng)他生氣的時候，他說話就有一點結(jié)巴。（stammer）Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly. 3. 教育是我們家庭最看重的傳統(tǒng)，這就是為什么我父母從不帶我 到昂貴的飯店吃飯，卻送我到最好的私立學(xué)校上學(xué)。（cherish） Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Thats why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurant

8、s, but sent me to the best private school. 4. 手術(shù)康復(fù)后不久，他失業(yè)了，因此經(jīng)歷了人生的又一個困難階 段。（shortly after，go through） Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life. 5. 與我們的富裕鄰居相比，我們的父母就相當(dāng)窮了，但是他們總 是努力滿足我們最起碼的需求。（affluent，minimal） In contr

9、ast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.Page.48短文翻譯： 隨著捐款源源不斷地進(jìn)來，我校明年的財務(wù)狀況會好多了。這樣我們就能集中應(yīng)對我們作為教育工作者必須承擔(dān)的最重要的任務(wù)：鼓勵學(xué)生實現(xiàn)他們的學(xué)業(yè)目標(biāo)，培養(yǎng)他們成為有責(zé)任感、靠的住的人，使他們對將來的生活有所準(zhǔn)備，并在他們追求物質(zhì)及精神滿足的過程中給予引導(dǎo)。（donation focus attain dependable pursuit indi

10、vidual） With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and

11、responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit 3Page.76 Translation短句翻譯：1. 科學(xué)家們找到火星上有水的證據(jù)了嗎？（proof） Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?計劃委員會已經(jīng)將建核電廠的可能地點縮小到了兩個沿海城 鎮(zhèn)。（location ，narrow down） Th

12、e planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.山姆不僅失去了工作，而且還失去了雙腿，他只好靠社會救濟(jì) 度過余生。（welfare） Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.由十二人組成的陪審團(tuán)（jury）一致表決認(rèn)為瑪麗有罪 （guilty）。（consist of ，

13、in unison） A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.聽到有人質(zhì)疑他的才能，肖恩覺得受到了奇恥大辱。 (talent ， humiliate） Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned.Page.77 短文翻譯：約翰遜先生的兒子喬治愛在晚上聽重金屬（heavy metal）音樂，這使社區(qū)其他居民無法入眠。疲憊不堪的鄰居們終于失去了耐心，決定直接干預(yù)。他們打電話給約翰遜先生，坦率地把想法告訴了他。約翰遜先生向鄰居保證他一

14、定會解決這個問題。放下電話他便去訓(xùn)斥兒子：“你這是怎么了？你該懂得不能為了你自己的娛樂而妨礙（disturb）別人。”結(jié)果喬治拿CD跟同學(xué)換了電腦游戲軟件。（community exhaust interference frank come over know better than assure patient） George, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community

15、 to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded hi

16、s son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.Unit 4Page.103 Translation短句翻譯：1. 研究表明，笑能夠帶來許多健康上的好處。（laughter） Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of heal

17、th benefits.2. 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接速度慢真讓人心煩。（connection，annoy） A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.3. 法律規(guī)定，幫助他人自殺式犯罪。（suicide，crime） As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.瑪麗在她的報告中試圖從一個完全不同的角度來解釋這些數(shù) 據(jù)。（interpret，angle，data） In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from

18、a completely different angle.蘇是一個很有天份的女孩，她那驚人的記憶力使她在同班同學(xué) 中顯得格外突出。（of great talent ，set apart） Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.Page.104短文翻譯： 也許你羨慕我，因為我可以借助計算機在家里工作。我也這么想，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我的工作方便多了。我可以通過電子郵件撰寫，編輯并交出我的文章，在網(wǎng)上與我的同事聊天，與老板討論工作。我用鼠標(biāo)一擊，馬上就能拿到我要的一切資料，獲得最

19、新的消息?？墒?，另一方面，用網(wǎng)絡(luò)通信有時也令人沮喪。系統(tǒng)有可能癱瘓，更糟的是，因為沒有面對面交談的情感提示，鍵出的詞有時似乎很難理解。（click cue data edit Internet interpret at times but then on line via ） Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer. I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier. I can write，submit and edit article

20、s via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss. With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news. But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times. The system may crash. Worse still, without the emotional cues of

21、 face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit 5Page.147 Translation短句翻譯：是工人和主管人員的創(chuàng)造力和敬業(yè)精神將這個公司變成了 一個盈利的企業(yè)。（it is .that，dedication） It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business. 食品和醫(yī)藥的價格在

22、過去三個月里急劇增長。（soar） The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3. 我們打算重新粉刷這幢辦公大樓的上面幾層樓。（upper） We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building. 他的成功表明流行與藝術(shù)價值有時候是一致的。（coincide） His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide. 我不愿看見我所敬愛的祖母躺在醫(yī)院床

23、上痛苦地呻吟。（groan） I dont want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully. Page.148短文翻譯： 眾多事實證明這一說法：要想讓自己很快從低落的（negative）情緒中解脫出來，你得讓自己哭。你不必為“哭”而感到羞愧。憂慮和悲傷能隨同眼淚一起流出身體?？匆豢刺颇龋―onna）的例子吧。她的兒子在一次車禍中不幸喪生。這次打擊之大使她欲哭無淚。她說：“直到兩個星期后的一天，我才開始放聲痛哭。然后，我便覺得好像一塊大石頭從我肩上抬走了，是眼淚將我?guī)Щ氐搅爽F(xiàn)實之中

24、，幫助我度過危機?！保╝nxiety emotion intensity numerous ashamed bring back to earth along with） Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You neednt/dont have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can f

25、low out of the body along with tears. Consider the case of/Take Donna, Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.

26、 It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.” Unit 6Page.174 Translation短句翻譯： 他這個人話不多，但要說電腦那他就太機靈，同學(xué)們都不是他的對手。（when it comes on） He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates. 無知的孩子們可能認(rèn)為這些動物很可愛并開始跟

27、他們玩起來。（not know any better） Children who dont know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them. 沒有辦法獲得貸款，所以，要購買新設(shè)備，我只得咬緊牙關(guān)，賣掉我的混合型動力汽車。（grit ones teeth ，hybrid） There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sel

28、l my hybrid car. 如果獵人沒有看到一群象朝他的營地（campsite）走來，他就不會開槍。（a herd of） The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadnt seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite. 我覺得具有諷刺意味的是湯姆的記憶是有選擇性的，他好像不記得過去痛苦的經(jīng)歷，特別是那些由他自己造成的痛苦經(jīng)歷。（selective，ironic） I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing. Page.175短文翻譯：南?；羝战鹚梗∟ancy Hopkins）是麻省理工學(xué)院（MIT）的生物學(xué)教授。她渴望知識，努力工作。然而，作為一名科學(xué)家，她不能