2021屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（一）

1、2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（一）目錄內(nèi)容專題一詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)專題二單句詞匯變形填空專題三語(yǔ)法填空模擬習(xí)題專題四語(yǔ)法填空真題鏈接專題一：詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)century /sentri/ n.世紀(jì)，百年accept /ksept/ v. 接受twenty /twenti/ num.二十driver/drav(r)/ n.司機(jī)，駕駛員light/lat/ (lit, lit) v. 點(diǎn)燃，照亮 n.光，光線，燈 a.輕的，淺色的celebrate/selbret/ v.慶祝nurse/ns/ n.護(hù)士，保育員ride/rad/ (rode, ridden) v.&n. 乘坐，騎stupid

2、/stjupd/ a.愚蠢的university/junvsti/ n.大學(xué)centre/sent(r)/ (=center) n.中心method/med/ n.方法，辦法lose/luz/ (lost, lost) vt. 丟失，失去，輸?shù)魋urface/sfs/ n.表面house/has/ n.房子everywhere/evriwe(r)/ ad.處處，到處chemistry/kemstri/ n.化學(xué)suggest/sdest/ vt.建議，暗示ancient/ennt/ a. 古老的，古代的bowl/bl/ n.碗fever/fiv(r)/ n.發(fā)燒，發(fā)熱loud/lad/ a.大

3、聲的patient/pent/ a.有耐心的 n.病人courage/krd/ n.勇氣，勇敢，膽量seldom/seldm/ ad.很少，不常your/j(r)/ pron.你(們)的(形容詞性物主代詞)radio/redi/ (pl. radios) n.無(wú)線電，收音機(jī)grow/r/ (grew, grown) v. 生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育，種植，逐漸變得jump/dmp/ n.&vi.跳，跳躍enjoy/nd/ vt.欣賞，享受，喜歡straight/stret/ a.直的，筆直的 ad.直接地circle/skl/ n.圓，圓圈，圈子 v.畫(huà)圓圈，圈出Africa/frk/ n.非洲earth/

4、n.地球day/de/ n.白天，一天gun/n/ n.槍，炮more/m(r)/ a.&pron. (數(shù)、量等)更多的，更大ad.(程度上)更強(qiáng)，更多polite/plat/ a.有禮貌的silent/salnt/ a.沉默的，寂靜的live/lv/ vi.居住，活著，生活 /lav/ a.活的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的，現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出的choice/ts/ n.選擇，抉擇true/tru/ a.真的，真實(shí)的page/ped/ n.頁(yè)，頁(yè)碼zero/zr/ (pl. zeros) n. 零點(diǎn)，零度 num. 零report/rpt/ n.&v.報(bào)道，報(bào)告huge/hjud/ a.巨大的excuse/kskjuz

5、/ vt.原諒，為辯解(或找理由) /kskjus/ n.借口busy/bz/ a.忙碌的，繁忙的pet/pet/ n.寵物especially/speli/ ad.特別，尤其add/d/ v. 增加，添加，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)club/klb/ n.俱樂(lè)部grandfather/rnf(r)/ (=grandpa)n.爺爺，外公important/mptnt/ a.重要的easy/izi/ a.容易的，不難的sale/sel/ n.賣，出售clever/klev(r)/ a.聰明的total/ttl/ a.全部的，完全的，整個(gè)的 n.總數(shù)，合計(jì) v.合計(jì)wonder/wnd(r)/ v.想知道，感到詫異

6、n.驚訝，驚奇，奇跡，奇觀，奇事lion/lan/ n.獅子artist/tst/ n. 藝術(shù)家stop/stp/ n. 停止，車站 v.停止，阻止perfect/pfkt/ a.完美的climb/klam/ v.爬，攀登first/fst/ ad.第一，首先 a.第一的，最早的num. 第一 n.第一個(gè)人或事avoid/vd/ v.避免，避開(kāi)cause/kz/ n.原因，事業(yè) vt.引起sell/sel/ (sold, sold) v. 賣，銷售horse/hs/ n.馬travel/trvl/ n.&v.旅行score/sk(r)/ n.分?jǐn)?shù)，二十 v.得分，記分yourself/jsel

7、f/ (pl. yourselves)pron.你自己night/nat/ n.夜晚，晚上hardly/hdli/ ad.幾乎不England/glnd/ n. 英國(guó)communication/kmjunken/ n.溝通，交談，交流，交往bird/bd/ n.鳥(niǎo)have/hv/ (has, had, had) v. 有，吃，喝，進(jìn)行，經(jīng)受pay/pe/ (paid, paid) v. 付錢，給報(bào)酬 n.薪金，工資about/bat/ ad. 大約，到處 prep. 關(guān)于mad/md/ a.發(fā)瘋的，生氣的September/septemb(r)/ (Sept.) n. 九月thank/k/ v

8、t.感謝winner/wn(r)/ n.獲勝者off/f/ prep.從離開(kāi) ad.(離)開(kāi)，(走)開(kāi)，切斷desk/desk/ n.書(shū)桌，寫(xiě)字臺(tái)subject/sbdkt/ n.題目，主題，學(xué)科，主語(yǔ)as/z/ ad.像一樣 conj.因?yàn)?，?dāng)時(shí)，隨著，正如，雖然，按照，像一樣 prep.作為eleven/levn/ num. 十一map/mp/ n.地圖action/kn/ n.行動(dòng)，動(dòng)作information/nfmen/ n.u信息poem/pm/ n. 詩(shī)thing/ n.事情，東西scissors/szz/ n.剪刀whose/huz/ pron.誰(shuí)的hurry/hr/ v.趕緊，

9、急忙breakfast/brekfst/ n.早餐French/frent/ a.法國(guó)的，法國(guó)人的，法語(yǔ)的 n.法語(yǔ)part/pt/ n.部分，部件，角色 a.部分的 v.分離，分開(kāi)，分手專題二：?jiǎn)尉湓~匯變形填空Though youhavegreat (able), you are not able to do everythingalone. (absorb) in her work, she didnt notice the leaderspresence.can not use the computerforfree. (addition), you do not have access

10、 to thedatabases.Thereasonis (accept) for it is a complete excuse.What is the reasonforher (absent) from theactivity?Isthismuseum (access) to the disabled?Many students plan to work asanaccountant, (account) for 30percent.Thinking thegoalis (achieve), he plans to desertit.Dont worry. All the chairs

11、anddesksare (adjust). They are suitable for allpupils.She was lucky tobeaccepted a member of the club.參考答案：ability；absorbed；addictionally；unacceptable；absence；accessible；accounting Unachievable；adjustable；as專題三：語(yǔ)法填空模擬習(xí)題 People use the word “friend ” in a 1 (various) of ways. A friend can mean anythi

12、ng from an acquaintance(泛泛之交) to someone youve known. Whoever they are, friends are an important part of life at every stage. For some people, making friends is easy. For others, it can be 2struggle. Its easy for people who know how to connect with others. But you dont need to be clever or 3 (charm)

13、 to make friends. People who make friends easily know how to be4(them). Theres an old saying, “A friend is someone who knows you welland 5(like) you anyway.”There are three simple things you can do to make friends. First, you have to like yourself. Make a list of your6(strong), talents and achieveme

14、nts. That way, when you meet people, youll know7you have to share. Next, learn how to listen. To succeed in friendships, you need to show an interest 8others. Ask questions about other people. Finally, its a good idea 9 (join)a club or take a class. That way, you can meet people who have similar int

15、erests. Good friends 10 (usual) like the same things.參考答案：1.variety2.a3.charming4.themselves5.likes6.strengthswhat 8.in9.to join10.usually專題四：語(yǔ)法填空真題鏈接On our way to the house,it was raining 1 hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take 2 (get)there.It was in the middle of Pearl City.We

16、 were first greeted with the barking by a pack 3 dogs,seven to be exact.They were well trained by their masters 4 had great experience with caring for these animals.Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 5(recommend)wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit.For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.When they were free from work,they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 6(compete)to watch,together with the story behind it.They also shared with us many 7(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were 8 (huge)popular wit