2021屆高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（十四）

1、2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯復(fù)習(xí)專題之基礎(chǔ)詞匯（十四）目錄內(nèi)容專題一詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)專題二單句詞匯變形填空專題三語(yǔ)法填空模擬習(xí)題專題四語(yǔ)法填空?？颊骖}專題一：詞匯識(shí)記與復(fù)習(xí)blow/bl/ (blew, blown) v. (風(fēng))吹，刮describe/dskrab/ vt. 描述，形容，把稱作include/nklud/ vt. 包括，包含raise/rez/ vt. 提高，籌集，養(yǎng)育flag/fl/ n. 旗，旗幟cute/kjut/ a. 可愛(ài)的，漂亮迷人的，性感的，精明的，機(jī)靈的body/bdi/ n. 身體，尸體pass/ps/ v. 通過(guò)，(傳)遞，逝去shy/a/ a. 害羞的think/

2、k/ (thought, thought) v. 想，認(rèn)為waste/west/ n.&v. 浪費(fèi)pain/pen/ n. 疼痛，疼lot/lt/ n. 大量，許多fan/fn/ n. 迷，狂熱愛(ài)好者，扇子，風(fēng)扇decision/dsn/ n. 決定boss/bs/ n. 老板，上司mile/mal/ n. 英里honest/nst/ a. 誠(chéng)實(shí)的，正直的speak/spik/ (spoke, spoken) v. 說(shuō)，講，發(fā)言ruler/rul(r)/ n. 統(tǒng)治者，直尺metre/mit(r)/ (=meter) n. 米duck/dk/ n. 鴨子college/kld/ n. 大學(xué)，學(xué)

3、院kick/kk/ v.&n. 踢shout/aut/ n. 呼喊，喊叫聲 v. 呼喊，呼叫warn/wn/ v. 警告probably/prbbli/ ad. 很可能，大概luck/lk/ n. 運(yùn)氣balloon/blun/ n. 氣球empty/empti/ a. 空的classroom/klsrum/ n. 教室difficulty/dfklti/ n. 困難，艱難neck/nek/ n. 頸，脖子should/d/ modal v. 應(yīng)該wake/wek/ (woke, woken) v. 醒，醒來(lái)，叫醒hate/het/ v. 恨，討厭 n. 憎恨，反感zoo/zu/ (pl. z

4、oos) n. 動(dòng)物園terrible/terbl/ a. 可怕的，糟糕的quarter/kwt(r)/ n. 四分之一，一刻鐘magic/mdk/ a. 有魔力的，魔術(shù)的fifty/ffti/ num. 五十cow/ka/ n. 母牛，奶牛birthday/bde/ n. 生日post/pst/ v. 郵寄 n. 郵件，柱，樁，桿smart/smt/ a. 靈巧的，伶俐的，時(shí)髦的，帥的wide/wad/ a. 寬的traditional/trdnl/ a. 傳統(tǒng)的machine/mi:n/ n. 機(jī)器drink/drk/ (drank, drunk) v. 喝，飲 n. 飲料sugar/(r

5、)/ n. 糖public/pblk/ a. 公共的，公眾的 n. 公眾however/haev(r)/ ad. 可是，然而 conj. 無(wú)論怎樣，無(wú)論如何dead/ded/ a. 死的hospital/hsptl/ n. 醫(yī)院plan/pln/ n.&v. 計(jì)劃tennis/tens/ n. 網(wǎng)球wish/w/ n. 希望 v. 希望，祝愿receive/rsiv/ v. 收到match /mt/ vt. 使相配 n. 比賽，火柴glass/ls/ n. 玻璃，玻璃杯card/kd/ n. 卡片excellent/ekslnt/ a. 極好的，優(yōu)秀的pollute/plut/ vt. 污染s

6、atisfy/stsfa/ vt. 使?jié)M足，使?jié)M意through/ru/ prep. 通過(guò)，穿過(guò) ad. 徹底，從頭至尾invite/nvat/ vt. 邀請(qǐng)strawberry/strbri/ n. 草莓專題二：?jiǎn)尉湓~匯變形填空The employee must work hard at his work because he doesnt want tobea (fail).The majority of thestudentsfeel (nerve) before the final examination.The girls arefed up the behaviour of the

7、 naughty boy in class.The predictor is in favour ofyourconstructive (suggest).As far asI am (concern), it will take me 4 hours to finish todayshomework.It being fine today, the travelersfeellike (travel)with their colleagues.Stop (find) fault with everything the performers do!The discoverer is famil

8、iar with the Canadian who canspeakChinese (fair) well.Babies have greatdifficultyin (express) themselves.(fall) in love with his wife the first time he saw her at a party.參考答案：failer；neverous；with；suggestions；concerned；travelling；finding Fairly；expressing；has fallen專題三：語(yǔ)法填空模擬習(xí)題For the first time in

9、94 years, the Palace Museum has extended its opening hours, allowing the public to celebrate the Lantern Festival at night in the ancient palace.About 3,000 lucky visitors received free tickets from the government, among1 was Zhang Zhifu, a 77-year-old public security volunteer. Its a mark of gratit

10、ude for his volunteer work. “It is 2 (true) an honor to be granted this special privilege,” Zhang said.To guarantee the3 (safe) of the palace, festival organizers 4 (plan) this years Lantern Festival event used LED lights rather than traditional paper lanterns and red candles. Its a fascinating even

11、t for visitors to absorb 5 (they) in the festive atmosphere in the museum. Discussion of the Palace Museums new look lit up social media following Tuesdays display.Since Shan Jixiang became director of the Palace Museum, he 6 (bring) many changes to the worlds 7 (large) imperial complex (建筑群). Once

12、in a speech the 64-year-old director shared his idea about how to make traditional 8 (treasure) come alive again. He said, “9 matters to a museum is not how many visitors they have, but how close they are 10 peoples daily lives.”參考答案：1.whom2.truly3.safety4.planning5.themselves6.has brought7.largest8

13、.treasures 10.to專題四：語(yǔ)法填空?？颊骖}There are many reasons 1 college and university students often fail 2 (get) full nights of sleep.Many American students are away from their parents for the first time when they attend college.They might not be used to having total 3 (free) in how they plan their days and

14、nights.Parties,late night study meetings,or just time spent relaxing with friendsthese are all things that cut into college students sleep habits.A few years ago,Michael Scullin began teaching 4 science of sleep to psychology students at Baylor University in Waco,Texas.Scullin is an assistant profes

15、sor at Baylor and the director of its Sleep Neuroscience and Cognition Laboratory.He says his students seemed to enjoy the class and were interested in the material he was teaching.The class 5(center) round why the body needs to sleep and the physical and mental health problems 6 (cause) by a lack of sleep.This includes difficulty focusing on studies or 7 (control) ones attentions,and increased risk of many diseases.The United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay 8