2022屆高考英語一輪復習第1部分必修2Unit5Music單元提能訓練含解析

1、B. decidedD. ceasedB. judgmentD. recognitionB. spotD. strikeB. decidedD. ceasedB. judgmentD. recognitionB. spotD. strikeB. insistedD. conveyedB. affordableD. dynamicB. reliefD. honestyB. vividD. attractiveB. adventureI.完形填空(山東省濟寧市2021屆高三一模英語試題)A few weeks ago, I surfed the Internet and came across a

2、 book called The Deb t topleasure. At first sight, I , immediately, to own it. Its structure was novel and it had won wide 2 among readers.But before I could _3_ the Buy Now button, a tiny inner voice 4 the library, the library, which was simply three blocks from my apartment. I searched the catalog

3、(目錄)of the library and sure enough, 5一 now. However, by the time the book was borrowed, I couldn, t say with 6 that I would love it. This worn, yellowpapered object was just so 7 , However promising our first 8 was, my initial desire 9 sank. When the book was W , I walked to the library and 11 it in

4、to the Returns box. Once reshelved, it would 12 for others. I sighed and walked off. It had never 13 me from the very beginning.One thing I should mention: I did end up loving TheDebttoPleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own. The library book does 14 me the cost of a pap

5、erback, but it just delivers a 15 satisfaction, one that can t promise permanent ownership. Live your life fully, for our lives are only lent to us and can t be owned forever.()1. A. attemptedC. arranged()2. A. sympathyC. adaptation()3. A. clickC. untie)4. A. defendedC. confirmed)5. A. accessibleC.

6、available)6. A. patienceC. certainty)7. A. plainC. unique()8. A. responseC. interaction()9. A. frequentlyC. consequently()10.A.dueC. missing()11.A.submittedC. dropped()12.A.applyC. cheer()13.A.belonged toC.turnedto()14.A.paidC. save()15.A.materialC. completeD. encounterD. encounterB. graduallyD. nor

7、mallyB. extraD. outB. donatedD. distributedB. exchangeD. headB. appealed toD. depended onB. offerD. prepareB. temporaryD. sustainableD. encounterB. graduallyD. normallyB. extraD. encounterB. graduallyD. normallyB. extraD. outB. donatedD. distributedB. exchangeD. headB. appealed toD. depended onB. of

8、ferD. prepareB. temporaryD. sustainableB 句意：乍一看，我立刻決定擁有它。A. attempted嘗試;B. decided決定;C.arranged 安排；D. ceased 停止。由下文的I did end up loving The Debt to Pleasure. I loved it so much that I finally ordered a copy of my own.可知，作者很喜歡?快樂的債 務?這本書，以至于作者買下了它，說明作者決定擁有它。應選B項。D句意：它的結構新穎，贏得了讀者的廣泛認可。A. sympathy同情；B.

9、 judgment 判斷；C. adaptation 適應；D. recognition 認可。由上文的“Its structure was novel” 可知，這本書結構新穎，且作者一看見它就想擁有它，說明它贏得了讀者的廣泛認可。應選D項。A句意：但我還沒來得及點擊“立即購置按鈕，一個微弱的內心聲音堅持說要去 圖書館，圖書館，它離我的公寓只有三個街區(qū)。A. click點擊；B. spot發(fā)現(xiàn)；C. untie 解開，解決；D. strike碰撞。由下文的“the Buy Now button可知，按鈕是用來點擊的， 此處指點擊“立即購置按鈕。應選A項。B句意：但我還沒來得及點擊“立即購置按鈕

10、，一個微弱的內心聲音堅持說要去 圖書館，圖書館，它離我的公寓只有三個街區(qū)。A. defended防御；B.insisted堅持說； C. confirmed 確認；D. conveyed 傳達。由上文的 “But before I could 3_the Buy Now button”和下文的the library, the library可知，作者還沒來得及點擊“立即購置 按鈕，而是去了圖書館借書，此處說了兩次圖書館，可得出是堅持說。應選B項。C句意：我在圖書館里搜了搜目錄，果然現(xiàn)在“可找到。A.accessible可接近 的；B. affordable負擔得起的；C. available可

11、找到的，可獲得的；D. dynamic充滿活 力的。由下文的“by the time the book was borrowedz/可知，作者借到了這本書，說明 在圖書館，這本書可以找到。應選C項。C句意：然而，當這本書被借來時，我不能肯定地說我會喜歡它。A. patience耐 心；B. relief 輕松;C. certainty 肯定，確定性;D. honesty 老實。由下文的“This worn, yellow papered object77可知，借來的這本書很破舊、書頁泛黃，這種外觀很難得到人們 的喜歡，所以作者不能肯定地說自己會喜歡它。應選C項。A句意：這本破舊的，書頁泛黃的書

12、是如此的簡單。A. plain簡單的；B. vivid 生動的；C. unique獨特的；D. attractive有吸引力的。由上文的“This worn, yellow papered object,可知，借來的這本書很破舊、書頁泛黃，所以這本書看起來很普 通、簡單。應選A項。D句意：不管我們第一次相遇的希望有多大，我最初的渴望逐漸消失了。A. response 響應；B. adventure冒險；C. interaction互動；D. encounter相遇。由上文和本處語境 可知，作者一開始是很喜歡這本書的（以至于要買下它），很期待與這本書相遇，此處指作者 非常希望與借來書的相遇。應選

13、D項。B 句意：同上題。A. frequently 頻繁地；B. gradually 漸漸；C. consequently 因此；D. normally正常地。由上文語境可知，作者一開始是很喜歡這本書的，但借來的書 到來后，因為它破舊的外觀，作者都不能肯定說喜歡它，所以作者對它最初的渴望/熱情逐 漸消失了。應選B項。A句意：書到期時，我走到圖書館，把它放進了歸還箱。A. due到期的；B. extra 額外的；C.missing喪失的；D.out不在家。由下文的uI walked to the library and 11 it into the Returns box. 可知，作者去圖書館還

14、書了，說明書到期了。應選A項。C 句意：同上題。A. submitted 提交；B. donated 捐贈；C. dropped 投進； D. distributed 分酉己。由本處的I walked to the library and 11 it into the Returns box. 可知，作者是去圖書館還書的，所以把書投進了歸還箱。應選C項。D句意：一旦重新被擱置，它可能去到其他人的手上。A. apply申請；B. exchange 交換；C. cheer歡呼；D.head前往。由常識可知，書一旦歸還圖書館，這木書就有可能被 其他人借走，去到其他人的手上。應選D項。A 句意：它從一

15、開始就不屬于我。A. belonged to屬于；B. appealed to呼吁； C. turned to求助于；D. depended on依靠。由上文語境和常識可知，書是圖書館的，圖 書館借來的書是要歸還的，它從一開始就不屬于作者。應選A項。C句意：圖書館的書確實為我節(jié)省了一本平裝書的費用，但它只是提供了一種暫 時的滿足，不能保證永久的所有權。由本處的“The library book does 14 me the cost of a paperback7可知，此處指圖書館的書能節(jié)省一本平裝書的費用。應選C項。B 句意：同上題。A. material 物質的；B. temporary

16、暫時的；C. complete 完 全的；D. sustainable可持續(xù)的。由上文語境可知，作者原本想買下?快樂的債務?來擁有 它，但之后還是從圖書館借了它，歸還之后，作者感慨它從一開始就不屬于作者，最后還是 自己買了一本，這說明圖書館的書只能提供一種暫時的滿足，不能保證永久的所有權。應選 B項。II.閱讀理解（2021年山東局部重點中學新起點摸底聯(lián)考）uWhile animals can t pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more. Interestingly, we know now that nu

17、merical （數(shù)值的）competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life , “ says Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen. uDifferent groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特點）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of a

18、daptive value.Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive. The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago. But still, they evolved numerical competence that, in

19、many respects, is comparable to vertebrate（脊椎動物的）numerical competence. Also, for example, male frogs sing uadvertisement calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they h

20、ave the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey（獵物）：With prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators 一 deer tend to live in large

21、herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. Many of these

22、behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions, says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.()1. The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence

23、showsthat.all groups of animals are related in some waysnumerical competence must have a survival benefitthe intelligence of animals varies with different environmentsanimals numerical competence is determined by their adaptability()2. What role does numerical competence play in wolves hunting?A.Ith

24、elpsthem form hunting groups.B.Itgivesthem more options to hunt.C.Itmakesthem discover more prey.D.Itoffers，them new skills to hunt.()3. How does the author mainly develop this text?A. By listing figures. B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples. D. By making comparisons.()4. From which is the t

25、ext probably taken?A biology textbook.A health magazine.A travel brochure.A research paper.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，分析了動物不僅具有理解數(shù)字的能力，而且這一能力 還對它們的日常生活有著巨大的影響。B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句以及第二段列舉的例子可推知，動物具有的數(shù) 字能力是為了生存需要。應選B項。A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，數(shù)字能力在狼的狩獵中能幫助它們形成狩 獵群體。應選A項。C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二、三段可知，文章中作者是通過列舉honeybees, frogs, wolves, d

26、eer這些例子來說明的。應選C項。D推理判斷題。閱讀文章，并根據(jù)最后一段內容可知，本文講述最近一項研究，動 物不僅具有理解數(shù)字的能力，而且這一能力還對它們的日常生活有著巨大的影響，所以木文 應該選自一篇研究論文。應選D項。III.七選五How to Become a More Positive Person(2021年海南省天一聯(lián)考第三次模擬)Everyone wants to be happy. We all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives. 1 Too often, our daily habits become

27、self-defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled.This leads to a general sense of negativity within us. The good news is that once you understand you, re your magnificent mind works, you can take control of your thinking, your subconscious（潛意識的）program, and ult

28、imately your results. You can build a beautiful life filled with joy, rewarding relationships, and experiences.This all begins with six very powerful words: you become what you think about. Repetition of thought wi 11 eventually imprint on your subconscious hard drive. Once you master this process,

29、you will be in the driver? s seat. 2 Think positive thoughts, and you will automatically adopt positive behaviors. You will see and feel the effects almost immediately.You must also surround yourself with enthusiastic and productive people. Let their positivity shine on you like a beacon（燈塔）of light

30、. Avoid unnecessary contact with negative people from your past. When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together. 3Watch TV shows that are uplifting and inspirational. Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it as much as you can. 4 Read positive books, artic

31、les, and magazines. Visit inspirational websites for motivation quotes and listen to educational podcasts that have real value in your life.5 Therefore, rid your life as completely as possible of mental junk food. It has been said that you become the average of the five people with whom you spend th

32、e most time. I believe that, s true. Choose your friends and associates carefully. Stand guard at the gateway to your precious mind. Avoid pessimists （悲觀主義者）. They will pollute your thinking and destroy your chances to be your best self.You will be in control.It s poison for your mind.It occurs with

33、out our knowledge.Unfortunately, this isn t always the case.Avoiding contacting too much is important.The vast majority of our behavior is habitual.Remember you become what you think about.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文，主要講述了如何成為一個更積極的人。D 根據(jù)前文 uWe all wish to live fruitful, meaningful, and positive lives. 講述人們都希望過有

34、成果的、有意義的、積極的生活；而后文Too often, our daily habits become self-defeating and lead to disappointing results which leave us unhappy and unfulfilled. 可知：太多時候，人們的日常習慣變得自我挫敗，導致令人失望的結果， 以至于不快樂和不滿足。設空句前后為轉折比照關系，因此設空句應起到轉折的作用。選項 D Unfortunately, this isn t always the case. 意為“不幸的是,情況并不總是這 樣，句中unfortunately有轉折含義，

35、this照應前文內容，符合語境分析。應選I）項。A 設空句在段中，應承接前文。根據(jù)前文u0nce you master this process, you will be in the driver s seat. 可知，一旦掌握了這個過程，就掌握了主動權，即處于控制 地位。選項 A uYou will be in control. 與前文照應，“be in the control為be in the driver s seat的進一步解釋，前后銜接緊密。應選A項。E 根據(jù)前文 “When you do need to interact with them, limit the time you spend together. 可知，當確實需要和消極的人交流時，限制在一起的時間，即，防止過多的交 流。選項 E uAvoiding contacting too much is important.”再一次強調了防止（與消極 的人）接觸太多的重要性，與前文相照應。應選E項。B 設空句在段中，應是對前文的承接。前文“Avoid the news. I call it the bad news. Stay away from it a