湖南高考新題型語法填空解題指導(dǎo) 詳細(xì)版課件

1、考試題型解讀-語法填空題語法填空這種題型的顯著特點都是將語言知識或語法知識放在語篇中進行考察.文章內(nèi)容題材,體裁多樣化.一共8道小題,每道1.5分.與原有題型對比:少了選項的干擾 多了水平的發(fā)揮能力要求:詞匯量；構(gòu)詞法的變化和運用較強的句子分析能力與語法運用能力;對文章大意的理解及上下文語義、語境的邏輯判斷及推理能力較好的語感考查內(nèi)容考查形式 動詞非謂語動詞助動詞情態(tài)動詞時態(tài) 并列連詞 從句引導(dǎo)詞 代詞人稱代詞物主代詞不定代詞 介詞搭配用法 冠詞 名詞名詞詞組構(gòu)詞法形容詞 比較級、最高級固定搭配副詞派生詞 快速通讀全文，把握中心意思。解題技巧：弄清文章的體裁和題材、寫作主線。注意分析長句和復(fù)合

2、句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。注意上下文的聯(lián)系。根據(jù)上下文，分析空白處應(yīng)填的詞語的 詞性和語義。對所填詞語的語法形式是否準(zhǔn)確進行檢查 （1）判斷詞性：adj/adv/v/n實詞：Tips：A.adj/sbs /n+n B.adv+v;adv +句子C.謂語動詞：v D.主語、賓語：nE. 系動詞+adj/n (2)判斷詞形：（1）：n(un/cn)（2）:adj （原級、比較級、最高級）（3）：v；to do ;doing ;done ;時態(tài)、語態(tài)（4）：代詞：him,he;his,her;his,hers; 并列連詞：(1):and， while,but，(2)so,for 結(jié)果、原因（3）選擇：

3、or ; adv:otherwise (4):as well as ;not only .but alsoNeither .nor (5)突然、就在此時：when 1.And why are so few French people overfat(特別胖)_ to Americans ? 2.Pop music had taken the _ of native music in many parts of the world.3.One day ,I was sad to see that the flowers were gone .What a _ !I should have don

4、e it when I first saw them.4.Every morning ,we jog,enjoy the _ air and meet our neighbours on the roads.Some drills . compared place pity fresh 5.She painted carefully and _ works were nice.6.Joyce interviewed many young people .Here are _ opinions.7.He liked these pictures ,bought them at once ,and

5、 set out to look for _.8.In some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.9.He found it difficult to read,_ his eyesight was beginning to fail.her their more while for10.Stand over there, _ you ll be able to see the oil painting better.11.I had just stepped

6、 out of the bathroom and was drying myself with a towel _ I heard the steps.12.There must be a better way to test a students true ability as _ as their knowledge.13._ that team must do is to admit that they did not work together. and when well What14.I dont quite understand _ they are so mad about t

7、he childish game. Maybe they are just not confident enough to face the real world.15._ is difficult to translate this article.16._ is up to you to decide whether to take the job.17._ is no use trying again.18._ suddenly occurred to me that I had forgotten to call Jack. why It It It It19._ is known t

8、hat he means well .20.I found _ hard to get along with him.21.He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.22.In that town ,a smile has many meanings ,_ “Please” “Thank you”.23.Pop music concerts and festivals are held all _ the world.24.Jogging may not build up your strength,but i

9、t will keep you _ getting ill easily. It It It including over from25.He did not go to school for long ,_ he managed to teach himself very well.26.He must feel that he must help ,_ the person wont get the help he needs.27.He went to Xian,_ he worked for a year.28.Be sure _ you have a balanced diet .2

10、9.He wrote mostly about New York and the life of _ poor there.30.If two teams play _ game ,one team must lose. but or where that the aIn the United States, there were 222 people reported to be billionaires(億萬富翁) in 2003. The _ of these is Bill Gates,worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money_ s

11、tarting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. _, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even _ages. Other young people who _ struck it rich include Jackie Coogan an

12、d Shirley Temple. _ of these child actors made over a million dollars acting in movies before they were 14. But _ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (繼承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! richestwhenHoweveryoungerhaveBoththebyPractice： 1.Thirty-

13、two people watched Kitty Genovese killed right below their windows. She was _ neighbor. Yet of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police. John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the why people didnt act. They found that a person has to go through two steps he ca

14、n help. 2345theirnonereasonbefore First he has to notice that it is _emergency. Is the smoke coming into the room a leak in the air conditioning? Is it “steam pipes”? Or is it really smoke from a fire? Its not easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and _important, the person fa

15、ced with an emergency must feel personally responsible. He must feel that he must help, the person wont get the help he need. 7anfrommoreor 2.People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred_ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words

16、. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four_ five hundred thousand words. But we _ not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. _ you leave school, you will learn 12345languagesorBeforedoonly one thousand or more.The words you know are called yo

17、ur vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary bigger. as many books as we can. There are a lot of books written in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _ new word, look it _ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _ useful book. 678910aupmostReadTIPS：1. 如文中提到的事實多、涉及面廣，可采用抓關(guān)鍵詞 的方法，記住文中談及的各個方面，從而判斷填出答案。2. 有時遇到看不懂的難句，讀了幾