講義2016高二五屆

1、Unit 2 Additional ReadingLanguage pointscontroversy n. 爭論，爭議arouse / cause controversya fierce controversy over / about sth.poison n. 毒藥、毒物 vt 毒害；毒死 e.g.蘿卜青菜，各有所愛。（諺語） One mans meat is another mans poison. Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our city. The explosion of the chemical plant has poi

2、soned many local residents.poisonous adj. 有毒的 forbid (forbade forbidden forbidding) v. 禁止forbid sb. to do sth. / forbid sb. from doing sth.e.g. 老板不許我們偷偷議論生意的事。 The boss forbids us to discuss business matters secretly.forbid doing 禁止做某事e.g. The school forbid smoking on campus.同義詞：ban / prohibit / pre

3、vent sb. from doing sth.反義詞：allow / permit doing sth. allow / permit sb. to do sth. spring up 迅速或突然生長、涌現(xiàn)、跳起(sprang sprung)e.g. 近年來很多摩天大樓在上海崛起。 Many skyscrapers have sprung up in Shanghai in recent years. The boy has really sprung up this summer; I hardly recognized him. The boy sprang up from the se

4、at at the good news.by no means 決不=in no case, in no way, under no circumstancese.g. The job is by no means difficult to you .Notes:by no means 等表示否定意義的詞或短語置于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝。e.g. By no means was he able to handle it.by means of 憑借、通過方法by all means 無論如何、當然可以stimulate vt. 刺激，鼓舞，鼓勵e.g. The medicine stimul

5、ates the brain.stimulate sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事 e.g. Praise stimulated the child to study hard.stimulating adj. 刺激的、激勵的、令人興奮的produce stimulating effects 產(chǎn)生刺激作用worthwhile adj. 值得的e.g. a worthwhile job 一份值得做的工作 It is worthwhile to do / doing sth. 做某事是值得的e.g. It is worthwhile to go / going on with the

6、project. High prices in China make it worthwhile for consumers to shop abroad.worth adj. 值得的；價值錢e.g. The music is worth listening to / to be listened to.The vase is worth at least 10,000 dollars.act as 充當e.g. The forest will act as a defense against desert dust. My brother speaks French -he can act

7、as an interpreter.act on 對起作用 = have an effect on 按行動 = take action according toe.g. The drug acts on the stomach, so you neednt go to see a doctor for the moment. Acting on the doctors advice, she began eating more vegetables and fruit. be / get hooked on 沉溺于、迷上、對上癮 = be / get addicted to sth. = be

8、 / get indulged in sth.e.g. He got hooked on TV when he was sick.hook n. 掛鉤，吊鉤 vt. 鉤??；引上鉤 Additional Readingbe introduced in/intospring upin large dosesby no meansproduce negative / positive effects onremove some of the poisonous substances from the brain act asact on get rid ofget/be hooked on被引進突然

9、或快速的成長、涌現(xiàn)大劑量地決不產(chǎn)生不良/積極的影響或作用去除大腦里的一些有毒物質(zhì)充當，作為而起作用對-起作用、按-行動去掉、擺脫沉溺于、迷上、對上癮Translations1.魯迅被認為是中國最偉大的作家之一。（describe) Luxun is described as one of the greatest writers in China.2. 我們應(yīng)該隨時注意自己的缺點。（aware) We should be aware of our own weakness at all times.3.茶道也許不再像以前那樣受人歡迎了。（popular) Tea ceremony may not be as popular as it used to be.4. 在這家店里能買到各種各樣的茶葉。（avai