黑龍江省鶴崗市2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬密押卷（含解析）

1、2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The medicine should usually be kept out of the _ of children at home.AdistanceBreachClimitDarrival2At college, Ba

2、rack Obama didnt know that he the first black president of the United States of America.Awas to becomeBbecomesCis to becomeDbecame3prlfessor, do you have something at this moment?No,thanks.Illcall you if there is any.AtypingBtypedCto typeDto be typed4For thousands of years,poetry the favorite type o

3、f literature for many in China.Ais Bhas been Cwas Dwill be5Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital._. I can manage without you.AForget it BOf courseCIt depends DIm afraid not6The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato be understoodBunderst

4、oodCunderstandingDto understand7After the argument Colin ran away and_since.AIsnt heard ofBwasnt heard ofChasnt been heard ofDhadnt been heard of8Tony _ what I did annoying though he didnt say anything.So you think you will have to make an apology?Acould findBshould have foundCmight findDmust have f

5、ound9He has no idea what the book is aboutHe have read it very carefullyAneedntBshouldntCcantDmustnt10I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.It true because there was little snow there.Amay be notBwont beCcouldnt beDmustnt be11The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has

6、again drawn the worlds attention to our traditional Chinese art.AwhatBthatCwhichDwhere12People crowd into _ cherry trees are blooming, appreciating the fresh spring sight.AwhatBwhenCwhichDwhere13The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCran

7、gingDranged14What about watching a ballet show this evening?Thanks for inviting me, but ballet isnt really _.Athe apple of my eyeBmy feet of clayCmy cup of teaDthe salt of the earth15-I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. -Thats _ I dont agree. You should have a more

8、 active life.AhowBwhenCwhereDwhat16Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, _ no other person should be involved.AwhichBin thatCthatDin which17After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a wil

9、dlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas18The petrol in the car _ on our way to the beach, so we had to walk there.Agave upBgave offCgave inDgave out19With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid20Little about her own safety, though

10、she was in great danger herself.Adid Rose careBRose did careCRose does careDdoes Rose care第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Last year marked the 100th anniversary of the end of World War I. There were events around the world in memory of those who died in the conflict. We have

11、picked out three of them in European countries. Lets take a look.BelgiumIn a park, the famous Belgian artist Koen Vanmechelen had an exhibition called Coming World, Remember Me. The work consisted of 600,000 individual(個(gè)別的) clay sculptures, one for each person killed during the World War. In the cen

12、ter of the exhibition was a big egg made of clay, symbolizing a new world.UKIn a small town called Aldridge, almost 100 houses in one street were covered with 24,000 poppies and statues of soldiers. They stood for the men from the area who had been killed in the war. The flowers were chosen because

13、of a poem written by the Canadian doctor John McCrea in 1915. They made people think of fields of blood.FranceThe British artist Guy Denning arrived in La Feuille, a small town in the northwest of France, to stick life-size drawings of soldiers who never came back home. Armed with glue and a brush,

14、Denning stuck his drawings carefully on walls. Before long 112 men, mainly young adults, were brought back to mind, if not to life.1、What do we know about Coming World, Remember Me?AIts the name of an exhibition.BIts a film about World War I.CIts a work standing for peace.DIts a sculpture made of cl

15、ay.2、Why were poppies chosen to symbolize the dead soldiers?AThe British people preferred them.BThey showed the cruelty of war.CA Canadian doctor suggested them.DThe fields were filled with them.3、How was the end of World War I marked in France?AA memorial to the dead soldiers was built.B112 wounded

16、 soldiers in the war were helped.CDrawings of some dead soldiers were put up.DYoung adults were encouraged to join the army.22（8分）Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidaysFor just $1 a day，you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome，which you deliver to a specific destination within some

17、days and kilometersYou then hire another one to get home or take a bus or trainYour only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking feesTo learn more，visit apollocampercomPlan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the costFind a few hotels y

18、ou like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call againIf they still have rooms，youre at an advantage to ask for a better priceLots of last-minute deals are onlineWatif （watifcomau） has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so slowYou dont know where youre staying until it

19、s booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly goodBack to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothingThis is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant area as long as nobody owns the landYoull need to take everything wit

20、h you and may need to shop on eBuy （ebuycomau）If youre a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the InternetSwap meetHow about a home swap？For a $250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someones home in an international place of your choice while they or some

21、one else stays in yoursFind out more at familylinkcomau1、Where can you get the information about motorhomes？AapollocampercomBwatifcomauCebuycomauDfamilylinkcomau2、What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel？AChoosing hotels with four or five starsBBargaining prices through the InternetCWaiting for s

22、ome time before bookingDDeciding on rooms as early as possible3、Whats the advice for camping beginners？AKeep in touch with eBuyBWatch out for possible dangersCStay away from nomans landDTake only what you need4、Whats the purpose of the text？ATo teach the importance of running away from workBTo intro

23、duce new destinations for nature loversCTo show the advantages of online serviceDTo help people have fun at less expense23（8分） In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools, wind-blown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another. The long dry summer had tu

24、rned the forest into a tinderbox.“Lets go! We can make it back to the river we crossed today!” Steve kept Brady on the lead and their heads down against the fire-wind. But Brady barked a sharp warning. Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track. They would never make it through that

25、. The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke, and yet Steve was uneasy. It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river.Suddenly, Zach cried. “Zach!” Steve shouted. “Are you OK? Where are you?” Then Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡). At its base, Zach w

26、as rubbing his ankle.As Steve helped his friend to his feet, Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the smoke-laden wind. Next moment, the dog bounded away and disappeared. The boys shouted for him, but he didnt come back. Steve couldnt blame Brady for panicking. He himself wanted to run even though h

27、e didnt have a clue which way.Steve and Zach hadnt gone far when there was a familiar bark, and Brady came bounding, stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head, pushing him back toward the slope theyd just climbed. But Steve didnt get it. Then Brady grabbed the boys jeans and start

28、ed pulling. The message was clear, but Steve hesitated. Of course he remembered Brady saving his uncles life when the dog was much younger. Was he still sharp enough to get them through this?Nearby, a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke. Brady pulled again, urgently. “OK, big guy,” Steve gritted(咬緊牙關(guān))

29、. Brady led them back down the slope and into the trees. Not far from them fire was touching underbrush. Several times the big dog stopped. Often he changed directions. Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest, but Brady wouldnt have it. The dog bullied both boys to go on. How long theyd walke

30、d Steve had no idea. He was almost numb when he heard itthe wonderful sound of rushing water!1、What happened to Steve and Zach at first?AThey got injured.BThey lost their dog.CThey were trapped.DThey became separated.2、Brady ran away to _.Aseek helpBfind a way outCrescue ZachDescape for life3、How di

31、d Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans?AUneasy.BImpatient.CNumb.DUncertain.4、The passage basically describes _.Aan adventureBan explorationCan escape gameDa training program24（8分） Considering the climate temperature in England, most tourists like to visit London between April and September. Touri

32、sts also enjoy what London has to offer during Christmas.Getting around London Transportation in London is divided into zones, which means the further you intend to go, the more expensive it will cost you. Youll find one of the best subways here, with single rides starting at about 2.5 dollars. You

33、can also use taxis (keep in mind that black cabs do not accept smart cards), boats, buses as well as commuter trains. To avoid any trouble, you can get yourself a smart card and perhaps load it with 50 dollars to cover your weekly travel budget.Weather in London To enjoy warm weather in London, plan

34、 your visit in July as it is the hottest month. January is the coldest month in London.What You Should Know before Visiting London Unlike most cities in Europe, life in London is a bit more expensive. Also, make sure you plan ahead so that you wont miss out on the best tickets, hotels and offers.Bes

35、ts of LondonSEA LIFE London Aquarium Enjoy a spectacular experience with underwater creatures at SEA LIFE London Aquarium. It is perfect for a family fun day.The London Eye As a major feature of Londons skyline, the London Eye boasts some of the best city views from its 32 capsules. Youll definitely

36、 enjoy the breathtaking experience.Sherlock Holmes Museum A perfect place to visit if you love the books or TV series Sherlock Holmes.1、Which of the following is most likely to be the peak month to visit London?AJanuary.BMarch.CMay.DOctober.2、What is the benefit of a smart card?AIt can be used to pa

37、y for any means of transport.BIt is convenient.CIt can cover any expense.DIt is available online.3、Where will you go if your family want to see a variety of fish?ASEA LIFE London Aquarium.BThe London Eye.CSherlock Holmes Museum.DLondon Canal Museum25（10分）If you want to slow aging, you might want to

38、eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer

39、 calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were more energetic and suffered fewer disease. They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cel

40、ls called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those protei

41、ns. Price wrote that because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome when it starts to break down. However, repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top qual

42、ity production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.Price said, ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car. They need maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out, he explained, you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs

43、 less to replace the old tires.Food, he said, isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond. Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And this may help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.1、What can we know about th

44、e mice with limited calories from the study?AThey can keep healthy easilyBThey need more energy to be activeCThey can look younger than they areDThey will live a longer life like humans2、What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?AThey will completely break downBThey make proteins in

45、the cells slowlyCThey will produce high quality proteins moreDThey may need more time to repair themselves3、Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.Atelling a story Blisting basic dataCmaking comparisons Dexperimenting on mice4、What does the text mainly deal with?AFood decide

46、s how long you liveBCan you slow down your aging process?CEating less may help you live longerDShould your diet be reduced for your health?第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） My kids sit in Gees living room and cautiously lift antique Christmas orname

47、nts(飾品) out of a well-loved cardboard box. Gee stands beside them, quietly 1 each treasure. She tells me that she and Tom built their ornament 2 piece by piece during each years after-Christmas sale. She 3 as we leave with the box. Her precious treasures, gathered over a lifetime, have found a new 4

48、 .We first met Tom and Gee in the early days of our marriage. Someone had been 5 our garbage cans to the garage each garbage day, and Jim and I had 6 who. Then one day we 7 him: an elderly man who lived across the street.I baked cookies and left them on a stool outside the garage with a thank-you no

49、te. When we got home from work that day, a typed letter had 8 the gift. The letter was from Tom and explained how he had come to walk the neighborhood on garbage day, returning cans for people he 9 knew. Back when hed been fighting a war I wasnt 10 to see, his young wife, Gee, had found herself livi

50、ng alone. Neighbors had taken the time to handle her garbage cans 11 she didnt have to, and he never forgot. Now he 12 it forward by doing the same for all of us.A few years after wed moved in, Tom 13 . We photocopied that 14 and attached it to one of our own for Gee. We told her how 15 Tom had been

51、 to us and how we grieved for her. She wrote back and told us she 16 talked to Tom every day. When Gee invited us over to look through Christmas ornaments, I realized how hard it must be to 17 with that box, a piece of Tom.Jim and I agree to 18 our tree with Gees ornaments this Christmas, out of the

52、 box that is 19 in Toms handwriting. Maybe Ill talk to him just as Gee still does. Thank you, Ill say, for teaching us what it 20 to be a neighbor.1、AconfirmingBexplainingCrevealingDtouching2、AshelfBbasementCartDcollection3、AsmilesBweepsCsighsDhesitates4、AhomeBdestinationCfunctionDchance5、Adistribut

53、ingBexposingCreturningDattaching6、AdiscoveredBwonderedCforeseenDinvestigated7、AspottedBimpressedCacknowledgedDgrasped8、AansweredBreplacedCdeliveredDrewarded9、AespeciallyBthoroughlyCpreviouslyDbarely10、AwillingBvoluntaryCaliveDkeen11、AsoBbeforeCbecauseDif12、AbroughtBcarriedCpaidDpushed13、AsurvivedBwi

54、thdrewCretiredDdied14、AnoteBgiftCletterDtreasure15、AgratefulBcloseCspecialDsuperior16、AstillBevenCjustDever17、AliveBfinishCgoDpart18、AsupplyBmanageCdecorateDarm19、AdraftedBlabeledCsignedDpreserved20、AreflectsBdesiresCanticipatesDmeans第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）A company

55、1(name) “future tours” transported Li Qiang and his friend safely into the future in a time capsule. They climbed in through the round opening2 a few minutes later the journey was completed. They were still on the earth but 1,000 years in the future.Confused by the new3(surround), he was hit by the

56、lack of fresh air. He chose a hovering carriage driven by computer and4(begin) to move5(swift). There were6 many carriages that he lost sight of Wang Ping. He7(sweep) up into the center of them. At last Li Qiang caught sight of them. Arriving at home, he was surprised8(see) tree leaves around the ho

57、use and provided the house9 much-needed oxygen. After a good dinner, Li Qiang felt10(exhaust), so he slid into the bed and fell fast asleep. 第四部分 寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在

58、錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Dear Editor,Im a middle school student、 I am writing to tell you something around us、Nowadays, as the development of Chinas urbanization, thousands of people move into cities, leave their children at home、 However, many of these left-behind children have problems, which always feel lonely or stressed out and are more likely make mistakes、 They even