遼寧省沈陽市高花中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

1、遼寧省沈陽市高花中學2021年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _ the southwest of xiamen city, Gulangyu is a small island well-known at home and abroad.A. lying in B. Lies in C.lay inD. locating in參考答案：A2. The old lady has two daughters, both of _ are doctors. A. them B. whom C. who D. which參考答案：B3. The students were told that

2、 they at the school gate at 2:00 oclock the following afternoon.A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met參考答案：C4. Well never forget the days _ we lived in the country. A.when B.where C.which D.不填參考答案：A略5. Our company is searching for a designer, especially _ with creativity.A. the one B. that

3、C. one D. those參考答案：C6. I _ Hangzhou in a few days. Do you know when the earliest shuttle bus（班車）_?A. am leaving for; leaves B. leaves for; leaves C. am leaving for; is leaving D. leave for; is leaving參考答案：A7. Was the teacher strict? Yes. He requested that we _ television on week nights.A. must not

4、watch B. didnt watch C. not watch D. couldnt watch參考答案：C8. With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is _ it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. howC. which D. that參考答案：A【分析】考查表語從句。【詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，我們逐漸意識到創(chuàng)造性是讓一個國家有競爭力需要的事情。本題what引導表語從句what it takes to keep a nation

5、highly competitive.并在句中做takes的賓語。故選A?！军c睛】本題考查表語從句。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。可以根據(jù)從句在句子中充當?shù)某煞謥砼袛嗝~性從句的類型。is后跟一個從句作表語，what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語，動詞take后缺少賓語，因此用what。9. The police asked him to _what he had seen. A. set about B. set down C. set up D. set out 參考答案：B10. Mary is one of the girls who _

6、 always on time.A. is B. am C. are D. was參考答案：C11. _that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.ASo strangely did he feel BSo strangely he feltCSo strange did he feel DSo strange he felt參考答案：C12. _ English has changed a lot over time and _ English spoken between about AD 450 and 1150 was q

7、uite different.A./; the B./; / C. The; / D. The; the參考答案：A13. Father often teaches me, “Do it _ or dont do it at all.”A. finally B. difficultly C. properly D. excitedly參考答案：C14. Experts think that_ recently discovered painting may be_ Picasso. A .the; 不填 B a; the C.a; 不填 D.the; a參考答案：D15. The school

8、 _ studied for only two years was three kilometers away.A. what B. that C. where D. which參考答案：C16. Our English class is really when she thinks were getting .A. amusing; boringB. amused; boredC. amusing; boredD. amused; boring參考答案：C二、 短文改錯17. Halloween is on first day of November, and it was very pop

9、ular in some western countries. On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles. We knock from door to door. Where people dont give them to sweets, the kids will play tricks on them. In China, more and more young people like to follow this trend. Theyd like to join on some activities on

10、 that day. They wear strangely clothes and find some funs. When the night comes, they always have a party, sing and dancing together.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇說明文。講的是萬圣節(jié)的習俗，以及萬圣節(jié)在中國越來越受歡迎?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾楣谠~。day為可數(shù)名詞，要用冠詞修飾。first為序數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞時前面一般要加定冠詞 the，故在first前加定冠詞the。第二處：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)is on, dress, knock等動詞可以判斷全文為一般現(xiàn)在時，故將was改

11、成is。第三處：考查副詞。句意：在那一天，人們，尤其是孩子會穿恐怖風格的衣服。especial意為“特別的，特殊的”不符合句意。分析句子可知especial在本句中起強調(diào)作用，應該用其副詞形式。表示陳述某一事實之后,列舉一個具有代表性的例子,作進一步強調(diào)時,especially后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。故將especial改成especially。第四處：考查人稱代詞。句意：他們挨家挨戶的敲門。根據(jù)語境，在這里要用人稱代詞代指前文中的“people”，是“他們”挨家挨戶的敲門，故將We改成They。第五處：考查連詞。分析語境可知這里表達的不是“在哪里人們不給他們糖果”，而是“如果人們不給他

12、們糖果”或者“當人們不給他們糖果的時候”，故將Where改成If/When。第六處：考查固定搭配。give sb sth為固定搭配，意為“給某物”，所以這里的to是多余的，故將to去掉。第七處：考查介詞。join in為固定搭配，意為“參加”，故將on改成in。第八處：考查形容詞。修飾名詞要用形容詞，strangely為副詞用法錯誤，故將strangely改成strange。第九處：考查名詞單復數(shù)。fun作名詞時意為“樂趣”，為不可數(shù)名詞，故將funs改成fun。第十處：考查現(xiàn)在分詞。分析句子可知，sing和dance都做句子的狀語，為非謂語。sing與邏輯主語they之間是主動關系，故要用s

13、ing的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故將sing改成singing?！军c睛】在On that day, people, especial kids, dress in horrible styles.這個句子中，有考生會有疑問，kids是名詞，為什么要將especial改成especially。especially意為“尤其是，特別是”，當其被用于強調(diào)時,其后可接名詞、介詞短語、從句等。18. 單句改錯每句中最多只有一處錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

14、75. He is sure to be pleasing with the news.76. The government has promised to take measure to help the unemployed.77. We arrived at a pleasant park surrounding with trees and flowers .78. Although they worked very hard , but they didnt complete the task in time.79 .Which surprised me most was that

15、he failed in the exam.80 It is on your turn to clean the house.81.There exists dinosaurs on the earth a long time ago.82.It has confirmed that all had passed the math exam .83What we need are enough food.84.As is well-known that Taiwan is part of China.參考答案：75.pleasing改為pleased 76.measure-改為 measure

16、s 77 surrounding改為 surrounded78. 刪除but 79.Which改為What 80. on 改為in 81.exists改為existed 82.has后面加been 83.are 改為is 84.As改為It三、 閱讀理解19. An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(烏鴉) rested on their window.The father asked his s

17、on, “What is this?”The son replied “It is a crow.”After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”At this time some expression o

18、f anger was felt in the sons tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many ti

19、mes? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. The following words were written in it:Today my little son aged three wa

20、s sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt a

21、ffection for my innocent(單純的) child.So If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.34. How many times did the father asked his son the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times. D. Twenty-three times.35. What was wri

22、tten in the diary mainly shows_.A. the sons foolishness B. the fathers lonelinessC. the fathers love for his son D. the sons curiosity36. After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_.A. very disappointedB. even angrierC. rather happy D. deeply ashamed37. What lesson should we learn from the

23、passage?A. We should be considerate to our parents.B. Its important to be a great father.C. We should form the habit of keeping a diary.D. Old diaries have extraordinary values.參考答案：CCDA20. For the most part, you are probably only exposed to the music that is played on your favorite radio stations a

24、nd TV shows, music Web sites, or the music that your friends and family members enjoy. While you probably know a lot about your favorite type of music, it can be a rewarding experience to enlarge your horizons(眼界), discovering artists and types of music that youre not familiar with. Who knows, you m

25、ight discover you like certain types of music you never even considered. Have you ever wondered about the history and influences of your favorite types of music? For example, did you know that rock n roll originated(起源)from the blues, and that the blues began as a form of musical expression for Afri

26、can Americans during slavery？Did you know that most hip-hop is heavily influenced by early rhythm blues and jazz?There are many fun ways to learn about different musical styles and their historical roots. For example, if you like hip-hop, listen to some of your favorite CDs and take note of the samp

27、les the performers used to create the songs. There is a possibility that the artist used parts of older songs to create the music. You can go to the library or online to learn more about the artists and listen to more of their music by checking out CDs from the library or downloading songs online for a small fee. You can learn so much about culture and history just by paying attention to different types of music and what is being expressed in the songs. There are so many different styles of music to learn about, and you_owe_it_to_yourself_to_make_an_effort_to_listen_to_and_learn_about_