湖南省長沙市瀏陽第六中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析

1、湖南省長沙市瀏陽第六中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie參考答案：A2. An award was to him for his great achievements.A.shownB.presentedC.of

2、feredD.praised參考答案：B提示:present sth.to sb.或present sb.with sth.可以表示“給某人頒發(fā)”,符合題意。offer意為“主動提供”,不合語境。3. It was a red light, William. You _ the car.Sorry. I didnt see it.Ashould Bshould stopCmust have stopped Dshould have stopped參考答案：答案：D由“It was a red light”可知，此處說話者是對過去情況的評價，故排除A、B項(xiàng)；must have done則表示“一

3、定做過”，不符合題意。4. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to school. A. lackedB lacking ofC. lack ofD. lacking參考答案：C略5. -You play the violin so well ！-Thanks you. I_ it in the Arts Department of Beijing University for a long time.A. learnB. learnedC. am learningD. had been learned參考答案：B6. Lucy h

4、as_ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A.acquiredB.finished C.concludedD.achieved參考答案：D7. Only when your identity has been checked _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed inC. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in參考答案：D8. W

5、ith all the family members _on vacation without him, the boy felt extremely lonely and afraid.A to have gone B going C had gone D gone參考答案：B9. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests before.Aas twice large as Btwice large than Clarger than twice Dtwice as large as 參考答案：D10. _ for his t

6、imely help, I wouldnt have been able to make it through the economic squeeze.A. Were it not B. Would it not beC. Had it not been D. Should it not be參考答案：C考察條件虛擬語氣的省略和倒裝。要不是他及時的幫忙，我還不可能成功度過這次經(jīng)濟(jì)緊縮。本句是暗含條件的虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)以及結(jié)果。補(bǔ)全條件狀語從句部分，應(yīng)是If he hadnt helped me timely,。選C。11. If you are _ about Brazil

7、, you may read this book. A. curious B. upset C. strange D. interested參考答案：A12. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he _ your lecture.A. couldnt have attended B. neednt have attendedC. mustnt have attended D. shouldnt have attended參考答案：A13. He is the lawyer who you took ph

8、otos _ you were in the Forbidden City.A. when B. of when C. where D. of where 參考答案：B14. I stood in the middle of the room, staring at the toys, and in my imagination, the toys_.A. got close to life B. brought back to life C. came to life D. were close to lifeks5u參考答案：C15. Most of the people _ to the

9、 party were famous scientists.A. invited B. to invited C. being invited D. Inviting參考答案：A二、 新的題型16. Once upon a time, there was a king in a big, rich country. The king was quite fond of _41_(travel). However, he didnt like to travel in his own country. Instead he went to other _42_ (country). One da

10、y, he gathered his army to go to a _43_(distance) country. After walking for the whole morning in the forest, the king and his soldiers made camp_44_ (have) a rest.The horses were also tired, so they_45_ (feed) on peas. A monkey saw the peas, so he jumped down from the tree to get some of them. Whil

11、e he _46_(eat), one pea fell from his hand to the ground. The greedy monkey dropped all the peas he had and ran down to look for the pea, _47_he failed.The king was watching the monkey fro the camp and said to _48_(he), “I should not be like this stupid monkey _49_lost so much to gain so little. I w

12、ill go back to my own country and enjoy what I have.” Thus, the king and his army marched _50_to their my country.參考答案：41. traveling/travelling 42. countries 43. distant 44. to have 45. were fed 46. was eating 47. but 48. himself 49. who/that 50. back這篇文章主要講了一位總是熱衷于去別國旅行的國王，在旅行途中，看到一只貪婪的猴子因小失大，從中吸取教

13、訓(xùn)，返回自己國家的故事。41. 考查固定用法。be fond of doing喜愛做某事，是固定用法，所以填traveling/travelling。42. 考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。這句話的意思是他反而喜歡去其他國家。被other修飾， “其他國家”是復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，填countries。43. 考查形容詞。作定語修飾名詞country，所以用形容詞，填distant。44. 考查不定式。這句話的意思是為了休息，這個國王和他的士兵扎營。表示目的，所以用不定式，填to have。45. 考查語態(tài)。這里they指的是The horses，“馬”和“喂食”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)；發(fā)生在

14、過去的事情，用一般過去時，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，填were fed。46. 考查時態(tài)。這句話的意思是當(dāng)它正在吃的時候，一粒豌豆從它的手里落到地上。表示過去正在做某事，用過去進(jìn)行時，填was eating。47. 考查連詞。這句話的意思是這只貪婪的猴子扔掉所有它擁有的豌豆，跑到樹下尋找丟失的那粒豌豆，但是它失敗了。表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，填but。48. 考查反身代詞。由下文“I should not be like this stupid monkey _9_lost so much to gain so little. I will go back to my own country a

15、nd enjoy what I have.”可判斷出這位國王是在自言自語，對自己說話，所以填himself。49. 考查定語從句。_9_lost so much to gain so little.是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞this stupid monkey，空格上需要填一個關(guān)系詞，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，填who/that。50. 考查副詞。這句話的意思是因此，這個國王和他的部隊回到了他們自己的國家。表示“回到”，填back。名師點(diǎn)睛：這道題目最難的是小題9，能準(zhǔn)確分析出句子結(jié)構(gòu)是關(guān)鍵。為定語從句選擇合適的關(guān)系詞是?？嫉膬?nèi)容。現(xiàn)將關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句總結(jié)如下：關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是

16、人或物的名詞或代詞，并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞，在從句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想見的人嗎？（who/that在從句中作主語） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天見的那個人。（whom/that在從句中作賓語） 2) Whose 用來指人或物，(只用作定語, 若指物，它還可以同of which互換）,

17、 例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了，大家都跑過去幫忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。 3）which, that 它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞，在從句中可作主語、賓語等，例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未有的繁榮。（which

18、 / that在句中作賓語） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作賓語） 。 關(guān)系代詞that 的用法 1）不用that的情況 a) 在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句時。 (錯) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here. b) 介詞后不能用。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on

19、 the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關(guān)系代詞的情況 a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。 b) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。 c) 先行詞有the only, the very修飾時，只用that。 d) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞、數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that。. e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。 17. How to Make a Chinese

20、Hot PotEating a Chinese hot pot is a very common experience. People gather around the pot, dippingtheir food, waiting for it to cook, mixing their own seasonings ( 調(diào)味品) and enjoying each others company. _16_.Firstly, prepare a large pot of soup. There is no right or wrong way to prepare a soup, so f

21、eel free to make your own. A simple soup can be made by boiling water with the addition of meat bones or fish heads and a mixture of herbs, seasonings and vegetables.Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices. _17_. Choose any food that you enjoy. Some common choices for Chinese hot pot

22、include thin pieces of beef, pork, lamb and so on. You can make your hot pot using the more traditional method of using the meats and seafood that are local to you. Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. _18_. Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations._19_.

23、 At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8 people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings. _20_!A. Now comes the turn to enjoy your hot p

24、otB. It will guarantee that the items will cook quickly and fullyC. For more variety, consider dumplings, rice cakes and tangyuanD. It usually lasts a couple of hours because you are cooking and eating in small partsE. Finally, arrange the seating reasonablyF. Here are some easy steps to make a Chin

25、ese hot pot at homeG. Popular choices include: cabbage, pea leaves, winter melon and tomato參考答案：16. F 17. B 18. G 19. E 20. A這是一篇議論文。文章介紹了一些在家里，制作中國火鍋的簡單做法。【16題詳解】下文介紹了如何制作中國火鍋。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“下面是一些在家里制作中國火鍋的簡單步驟”切題，故選F?！?7題詳解】上文Then, cut a variety of meats and fish into thin slices.說然后，把各種肉和魚切成薄片。該空承接上文

26、，B選項(xiàng)“它能保證食物快速、充分地煮熟”切題，故選B?！?8題詳解】上文Meanwhile, select, wash and prepare some vegetables. 說同時，選擇、清洗和準(zhǔn)備一些蔬菜。下文 Mushrooms of all kinds are also common to Chinese hot pot preparations.說各種蘑菇在中國火鍋中也很常見。該空承上啟下，G選項(xiàng)“最受歡迎的食物包括:卷心菜、豌豆葉、冬瓜和西紅柿”切題，故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)At home, a single hot pot would work well up to 4-8

27、people depending on the size of the pot. Make sure everyone is sitting in a circle and has easy access to everything on the table. Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.（在家里，一個火鍋?zhàn)疃嗫梢匀菁{4-8個人，這取決于火鍋的大小。確保每個人都圍成一個圈，可以方便地拿到桌上的所有東西。為每位客人準(zhǔn)備一個單獨(dú)的小菜來混合他們的調(diào)味料。）可知這一段主要講了“合理安排座位”

28、，故選E?！?0題詳解】上文Prepare a separate small dish for each guest to mix their seasonings.說為每位客人準(zhǔn)備一個單獨(dú)的小菜來混合他們的調(diào)味料。該空承接上文，A選項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在輪到你吃火鍋了”切題，故選A。三、 閱讀理解18. Willa Cather once said. “When people ask me whether writing has been a hard or easy road, I always answer with the famous saying: The end is nothing; the

29、 road is all. That is what I mean when I say writing has been a pleasure. I have never used the computer with the thought that one more task had to be done. Like most writers, Willa Cather did not write books for the money that they brought her, but rather for the pleasure that came in their writing

30、. Her works were, like her, simple and full of the vigor(活力) of her days in Nebraska, where she grew from child to young womanhood and where she developed a deep 1ove for the treeless land of the great plain with its wild flowers, wheat fields and rivers.“Its a rather strange thing about the flat country, she wrote later