【精編版】中考英語賓語從句（講義及練習）

1、賓語從句概念：在復合句中，由一個句子充當賓語，這個句子就叫賓語從句。而賓語一般有動詞賓語，介詞賓語和形容詞賓語，所以有動詞的賓語從句，介詞的賓語從句和形容詞賓語從句。動詞賓語從句He thinks (that) math is so easy.I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一樣或與我不同。Mike believes June is the hottest month in a year.He wondered if/whether he could get into a

2、 good university.I can do what I love to do.我能做我喜歡做的事。We never know what will happen in the future.我們絕不會知道未來會發(fā)生什么。介詞賓語從句Were interested in what she is doing.我們對她所做的很感興趣。Good learners think about what they”re good at and what they need to practice more.好的學習者會思考他們擅長什么和需要多練習什么。We should think about how

3、 we can do better next time.I have to be very careful about what I say or do.我不得不謹言慎行。形容詞賓語從句Im sure that we will win the game.Im so glad I tried it.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.Im so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.賓語從句的三種考點形式當賓語從句是陳述句時，用關(guān)聯(lián)詞that引

4、導,在口語或非正式文體中常省略that.I know (that) the Water Festival is really fun.Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me (that) she would go shopping the next day.注意：that在賓語從句中可省略,但在兩個或兩個以上的并列賓語從句中，從第二個that起，不能省略。如：I know (that) my mother loves me and that my father loves me ,too.Man

5、y people know (that) the accident has caused much damage and that some people are injured in it.They said (that) this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months.當賓語從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而成時，用if或 whether引導，尤其注意賓語從句要用陳述語序，不能使用疑問語序，即關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether

6、 +主語+謂語+其它句子成分。例1：Will they have the races again next year? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句：I wonder if they will have the races again next year。此例中要把will they轉(zhuǎn)化為they will;例2:Does she know the secret? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句：Im not sure whether she knows the secret.此例中不但要把does she know轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述語序，還要注意實義動詞know的形式;例3：Did you finish your homewor

7、k? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句：The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework.此例中的賓語從句也要同時注意語序和時態(tài)前后保持一致的問題。if 和whether的區(qū)別：一般情況下if與whether可以互換，但是在以下幾種情況下，只能使用whether而不用if.介詞后的賓語從句，使用whether，一般不用if。We had a discussion about whether young people should play computer games。It depends on whether it will be fine.那得看是不是晴天

8、。如果or not 放在whether之后時，只能用whether,不用if. 如：I dont know whether or not he will come.我不知道他是否會回來。句子中有if引導的條件句，如果再有表示“是否”的賓語從句，用whether不用if. 如：He asked me whether I”d move to New York if I got the job.他問我如果我得的那份工作是否會搬家到紐約。當特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句時，用特殊疑問詞引導，且賓語從句用陳述語序，即特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語+句子其它成分。例1：疑問句：What should I do next

9、? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句為：I wonder what I should do next. 此句還可以寫成一個簡單句：I wonder what to do next.例2：疑問句：How can I get to the post office? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句為：Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 此句還可以寫成一個簡單句：Could you tell me how to get to the post office?例3：疑問句：Where can I buy some medicine? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句：Could you

10、please tell me where I can buy some medicine? 此句還可以寫成一個簡單句：Could you tell me where to buy some medicine?例4：特殊疑問句：When will we have a meeting? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句：I want to know when we will have a meeting. 此句還可以寫成一個簡單句：I want to know when to have a meeting.例5：特殊疑問句：Where did you go last weekend? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句：MY moth

11、er asked me where I went last weekend。此句中要注意使用實義動詞go的正確形式例6：特殊疑問句：When will you leave for America? 轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句：Mary ashed Mike when he would leave for America. 此句中要注意使用will的正確形式。總結(jié)：總而言之，正確使用賓語從句，一定要注意三個方面：其一是賓語從句要使用陳述語序：其二是主從句前后的時態(tài)要保持一致。當然，具體情況具體分析，如：When I was a child, I didnt know the earth moves arou

12、nd the sun.此句中的“地球繞著太陽運轉(zhuǎn)”是一個客觀事實，科學真理，總是使用一般現(xiàn)在時；其三是要注意上下句之間的邏輯意義是否通順，是否合情理，這一點在選擇題中尤為重要。練習： 賓語從句一. 用適當?shù)倪B詞填空.1.Wang Hong said _ she was cooking at 6:00 yesterday morning.2. I wonder _ I can get some advice from you.3. - Could you please tell me _ the cinema is?- Its between the park and the restauran

13、t.4. - Do you know _ Mr. Black will come back?-Maybe next Monday. Im not sure.5.- I wonder _ Anna refused to come to my party.- Er, her parents didnt allow her to go out on school days.6. I dont know _ or not they will come for our help.7. His father is worried about _ he lost his job.8. Our geograp

14、hy teacher said _ the earth _ (go ) around the sun.9.- I dont know _ I can improve my spoken English.- You can try to speak as much as possible.10. - Tom, Lisa called and asked _ you would go to zoo with her.- Sure. You know, I like animals.11. He never told us _ he lived with.12.- Do you know _ the

15、 man with glasses is?- Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.二.根據(jù)上下句改寫句子。1. Where does Alice live? I dont know _ _ _.2. The girls dont know what they can do next. The girls dont know what _ _ next.3. Are you free to come to my place this Saturday ? Aaron asked me. Aaron asked me _ _ _ free to go to his plac

16、e that Saturday.4. Please tell me how I can get to the station. Please tell me _ _ _ to the station.5. What will he do to protect the animals? I asked Mike _ _ _ _ to protect the animals.三.單項選擇題。1. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasnt decided _ back to China because of the COVID-19.A. if she flies B.

17、whether she will fly C. when will she fly D. how will she fly2.- Do you believe that humans could live on Mars?-I dont think _.if it will come true B. that it will come trueC. why it will come true D. how it will come true.3. I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see _.A

18、. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go together D. whether theyd like to go4. -I cant find you.- I dont know _. Im on the left side of a tree.who Im B. who am I C. where I am D. where am 5.- Could you tell me _ to the art museum?- Sure. Bus No.26.why youll go B. how

19、 I can get C.which is the way D. which bus I can take6. - What did our teacher say to you just now?- He asked me _.why I am sad B. if had I done my homeworkwhen did I do my homework D. how I planned to go on vacation7. Before you ask someone for help, find out _ he is the right person for your probl

20、em or not.A. since B. that C. whether D. if8.-Could you please tell me _ a show here next week?- OK. I will go to check.if there was going to be B. if there is going to be C. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have9. - Could you please tell me _ for the fruits?- By paying over

21、 the Internet.how much will I pay B. how much I will payC. how will I pay D. how I will pay10.- Your sweater looks nice. Could you tell me _?- Of course. Just at the shop near my school.where do you buy it B. where did you buy itC. where you bought it D. where you buy it11. My teacher asked me _ yesterday .A. why I a