2023學(xué)年河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝市重點(diǎn)名校中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案解析

1、2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be_.AheBsheCherDhers2、一Mom, of my

2、 classmates glasses.一Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.Athree fourths; wears Bthree fourth; wearCthree fourth; wears Dthree fourths; wear3、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt4、Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?_is OK. Im busy t

3、oday and tomorrow.ANoneBAllCBothDNeither5、Listen ! Is MrsZhang speaking in the next room?It _ be herShe has gone to the library.Amust Bcant Cmight Dneednt6、-How are you getting on with your cousin?-Very well. He is really _ and joins in all kinds of activities in his spare time.ApoliteBstrictCactive

4、Dcareful7、Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?Oh, yes. Its _. Thank you, Lisa.AsheBhisCmineDyour8、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove allCin allDfirst of all9

5、、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt10、- Work hard, Tom. And if you , youll succeed. - OK. I will.AareBdoChaveDwill. 完形填空11、I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had

6、the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star.

7、 But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child.Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We cant 8 that interest

8、 with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldnt be telling you about this now, Whene

9、ver I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a childs 15 .Thanks to Mrs

10、. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, Im not afraid of any mistake in my life!1AbecauseBthoughCifDbut2ArunBcryCwriteDspeak3AalwaysBneverCoftenDsometimes4AlonelyBtiredChelplessDproud5AprotectedBworriedCpleasedDattracted 6AspiritsBdesignsCmistakesDmessages7AnervousBexcitedCafraidDbored8AstopBke

11、epCsaveDshow9AthatBwhenCwhichDwhat10AsadnessBfearCconfidenceDpains11AprobablyBgentlyChardlyDluckily12AdreamsBstarsCgiftsDpens13AatBthroughCforDlike14AcarelessBstrictCwonderfulDcommon15AmindBhandCarmsDeyes. 語法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1books? Here is a survey about

12、it. Some students think that iPads are2(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4(they). And homework will not be5(fo

13、rget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to their iPads. With 6iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7(other) think that books are more8(help) for learning. 9, reading books wont hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. Whats more, some

14、 students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10 their study. So they prefer to use books. 閱讀理解A13、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011

15、.The worlds population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) wont keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars arent perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充電) a car for only 100

16、 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(條件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does

17、, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make th

18、e car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something thats clean and easy.1The electric cars are _.Alarge and noisyBlarge and quietCclean and quiet2Paragraph Two mainly tells us the

19、 reason why _.Aelectric cars appearBthe population is growingCthe oil price goes up3How far the electric car travels depends on the _.Awater and weatherBweather and trafficCdrivers and oil4Why arent the electric cars perfect?AThe cars dont look nice and theyre slow.BThe cars cant be driven fast and

20、theyre dangerous.CThe cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.5From the passage we know that _.Aelectric cars will be more expensiveBnobody knows what will power the cars in 10 yearsCelectric cars will be used by most people in 10 yearsB14、Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful or

21、unhappy today? It may be caused by the weather.Weather has a great effect on peoples health, intelligence and feelings. Different weather makes people feel different.In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. There are usually more patients in the hospitals during t

22、his month. Some of them have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems. In February or March, it is very hot sometimes and very cold at other time in the north and the west. People there have heart trouble more often.The weather can influence intelligence. Scientists have discovered that peop

23、les IQ may change in different weather. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, ones IQ may be very high when a very strong wind comes. It may be 10% below after the strong wind. The wind could improve peoples intelligence. On the other hand, hot weather may make a persons IQ lower. For example

24、, students in many schools of the United States may get worse grades in exams during the hot months of the year.Weather also has a strong influence on peoples feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot s

25、ummer. Lower air pressure may make people forgetful. Its more possible for people to leave bags on buses or in shops on low air pressure days. Of course, there is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 C1The report in 1983 told us the relation between _.Awe

26、ather and IQ Bweather and feeling Cweather and health.2People may have higher IQ when _ comes.Aa rain Ba strong wind Clow air pressure3At a temperature of about 18 C, _.Apeople are forgetful Bpeople feel best Cthin people feel cold4Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?AHot and col

27、d weather influences all people in the same way.BIQ never changes when weather changes.CPeople may become forgetful on low air pressure days.5What is the best title for this passage?AHot Weather Cause Health ProblemsBDifferent Weather Makes People Feel BadCWeather Influences Health, Intelligence and

28、 FeelingsC15、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, acco

29、rding to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太陽能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (設(shè)施) that can save energy and reduce waste.Around the world, many cities and co

30、untries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋頂) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸發(fā)) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green r

31、oofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(運(yùn)輸). It opened the worlds first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the ci

32、ty has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico.Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with

33、solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.1What is a green city according to the United Nations?AA city with many green trees and flowers.BA green place for people to live.CA

34、 healthy and pleasant place for people to live.DA place is green for people to live.2The theme of Earth Day this year is “ ”.AGreen Roofs BGreen CitiesCReducing and Recycling DEnvironmental Protection3The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “ ”.Agetting terrible things and smellsBgiv

35、ing new life and freshnessCreducing waste thingsDproducing old materials again4From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .Apeople are encouraged to grow plants on their roofsBspecial lanes (車道) are designed to solve traffic jamsCpeople make good use of solar and wind energyDpeople are prov

36、ided with a pleasant place to live5The passage is mainly developed by .Agiving examples Bexplaining reasonsClisting suggestions Dshowing different opinionsD16、London used to be “foggy”（ 有霧的） for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog（煙霧）,

37、a mixture of smoke and fogIn other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Londons smog problem had become so bad that the governmen

38、t decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 10 or 20 years ago.

39、However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in peoples houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason

40、is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there u

41、sed to be.1What was the main reason for air pollution in London?AThere was too much smoke in the skyBThere were too many factories in the cityCPeople burnt too much coal in the housesDThe city was too big for the cleaners to clean2What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?ASmog BSmokeCGas

42、 DCoal3Which sentence is Not true?AAir pollution is serious in Beijing and ChongqingBUsing coal is much more expensive than using gasCFactories made much more pollution in ChinaDThe reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are differentE17、Weve moved!Please come to the party in our new house.8

43、:00 p.m. on Nov. 5Betty and JackAdd: 31 Station StreetTel: 342-1525e-mail: betty12Must sell $275Best washing machineOnly 6 months oldOwner going abroadCall Mike GreenAdd: 10 Park StreetTel: 342-2691e-mail: mikegreetSmiths book ClubNew and old booksOver 1,000 kindsGood coffee and teaOpen every day 10

44、:00-22:00Add: 15 North StreetTel: 342-7391 or 342-7350e-mail: smith151If you want to buy a second-hand washing machine, you can call_.A342-1525B342-7391C342-2691D342-73502Betty and Jack want to hold a party because _.Athey have lots of booksBthey will go abroadCthey want to buy a new houseDthey have

45、 moved in a new house3If you want to read some book, you can go to _.A31Station Street .B15 North Street.C10 Park Street.D15 Apple Street .F18、Musical Instruments Sold Best in Uncle Johns ShopItemFluteViolinGuitar*ErhuMain materialBambooWoodWoodWoodProducing placeChinaSpainFranceChinaTypeChinese instrumentWestern instrumentWestern instrumentChinese instrumentWind instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentStringed instrumentPrice 200 2,000 1,800 550W