160個常見的經(jīng)濟(jì)類詞匯詞組

1、active trade balance貿(mào)易順差adverse trade balance貿(mào)易逆差aid援助allocation of funds 資金分配allotment 撥款allowance/grant/subsidy 補(bǔ)貼，補(bǔ)助金，津貼amortization 攤銷，攤還，分期償付annuity 年金article 物品，商品assigned 過戶available capital 可用資產(chǎn)average income 平均收入balance of trade 交易平衡banknote/note/bill 鈔票，名氏幣bear賣空者，空頭bearer cheque無記名支票bond債

2、券borrower借方，借款人borrowing 借款break暴跌broker經(jīng)濟(jì)人buffer fund緩沖基金，平準(zhǔn)基金bull買空者，多頭business slump 生意蕭條by-product 副產(chǎn)品capital goods 資本貨物cash現(xiàn)金cash dividend現(xiàn)金配股cash transaction 現(xiàn)金交易change 零錢cheque/check 支票chequebook 支票簿，支票本circulating capital/working capital流動資本concentration 集中consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)consumer good

3、s 消費(fèi)品 convertibility 可兌換性cost成本，費(fèi)用creditor債權(quán)人current-account holder/checking-account holder支票賬戶debtor債務(wù)人，借方deficiency 虧損deflation通貨緊縮demand and supply balance供求平衡depreciation 減價，貶值devaluation （貨幣）貶值developing 發(fā)展中的discount貼現(xiàn)，折扣dividend股息，紅禾domestic currency/local currency 本國貨幣drawing提款,提存dull盤整duty 稅

4、earnings 禾潤，收益economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economic takeoff 經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家endorsement 背書；批注exchange rate 匯率,兌換率expenditure/outgoings 開支，支出fiscal year財政年度fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)fixed costs 固定成本floating

5、debt流動債務(wù)foreign exchange 外匯free exchange rates自 由匯兌市場funded debt固定債務(wù)，長期債務(wù)gold reserve 黃金儲備gold standard 金本位gross income/gross earnings 總收入，總收益holding company 控股公司income gain 股利收入income tax 所得稅income 收入，收益increase in value/appreciation 增值， 升值infrastructure 基本建設(shè)input投入mortgage 抵押interest禾息investment t

6、rust 投資信托investment 投資，資產(chǎn)investor 投資人issue發(fā)行股票land tax地租，地價稅lender債權(quán)人long term loan 長期貸款manufactured goods/finished goods制成品，產(chǎn)成品maturity到期日,償還日medium term loan 中期貸款money 貨幣net income純收益，凈收入，收益凈額operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用，營業(yè)成本operating expenses 營業(yè)費(fèi)用output產(chǎn)出，產(chǎn)量overhead costs 營業(yè)間接成本overheads雜項開支，間接成本overprod

7、uction 生產(chǎn)過乘 Upar value股面價格，票面價格petrodollar 石油美元preference stock 優(yōu)先股price index物價指數(shù)primary sector 初級成分producer生產(chǎn)者，制造者productive/producing 生產(chǎn)的productiveness 贏利J 性 productivity 生產(chǎn)率profitability/profit earning capacity利潤率, 贏利率purchasing power/buying power 購買力quotation報價，牌價raising limit 漲停板rate of growth

8、 增長rate of interest 利率raw material 原料raw product 初級產(chǎn)品ready money business/no credit given現(xiàn)金交易, 概不賒欠ready money 現(xiàn)錢real estate 不動產(chǎn)，房地產(chǎn)redemption 償還rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)reserve預(yù)備金，儲備金retailer零售商revaluation 重估價saving儲裝，存款scarcity 短缺securities business 證券市場securities 有價證券self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi)semifinished goods 半成

9、品share/common stock 普通股share股份，股票shareholder/stockholder 股東short term credit 短期信貸short term loan 短期貸款speculation 投機(jī)standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)stock company/stock brokerage firm 證券公司stock exchange corporation證券交易所stock exchange 股票市場stock investment 股票投資stock-jobber股票經(jīng)紀(jì)人supply供給，補(bǔ)給 switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手交易 tax exemption 免稅 taxation 征稅，納稅 taxation system 稅制 tax-free免稅的 taxpayer納稅人