2022屆福建省龍巖市武平縣高考仿真卷英語(yǔ)試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考前須知：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B） 填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處 o.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦 干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先 劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和

2、答題卡一并交回。第一局部（共20小題，每題1.5分，總分值30分） How much do you charge for the iPhone?Well,it cost me $ 400,but ril 20% as its no longer new.A. reduce to B. decrease toC. knock off D. cut offProfessor Wang in our school till next Sunday.A. will have stayedB. has stayed C. is staying D. stayedTo work from home, wh

3、ich one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.A. possible B. it possibleC. possibly D. to be possiblethose past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.A. Looking back upon B. Looking around C. Looking out

4、 D. Looking upIf people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will surviveA. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the long run D. by no meansLets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.一Fd love to, but I as a volunteer in my community then.A. will workB. have workedC. will be working D. was worki

5、ng7 一Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair._ I bought them for you only a week ago!A. You bet B. You said itC. You don*t say D. You name it What great changes have taken place in our city in the last few years!Indeed, many high buildings have all over the city.A. wound upB. sprung up C. held up D

6、. made upHave you read the book Life and Death Are Wearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize inLiterature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. ones16、A. suddenly B. slowly C. firmly D. seriously1717、A.17、A.picture B. lotC. varietyD. number18、A.sign B. concernC. hintD. clue17、A.picture B. lo

7、tC. varietyD. number18、A.sign B. concernC. hintD. clue19 A. complex B. easyC. quick D. casual20 A. looks B. smellsC. feels D. tastes第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27. (15 分)I enjoy 1. (climb) mountains whenever I can Hnd the time to do so. Tom and Mike are my best friends and both

8、 of 2. also like sports. Two years ago, the three of us3, (go) up to Mt. Lushan. Instead of taking a bus, which is 4. (comfortable), we preferred to climb. We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning, chatting all the way. After climbing for one and a half 5, (hour), we saw two mou

9、ntain paths before us. We could not decide 6. to choose.In the end , we took the right path,7, (think) that might be a short cut. But we were wrong. We could not find our way out. Lost in the mountain, we had to use our hands and feet 8, (make) our way. We began to cry for help 9 nobody answered. It

10、 was not until darkness fell 10, we found a right path leading up to a paved road.第四局部寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28.（10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（八），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起

11、）不計(jì)分。Dear John,Thank you for your invitation to dinner at your home tomorrow evening. Unfortunately, it is much to my regret which I cannot join in you and your family. I will be full occupied with an important exam come the day after tomorrow. I felt terribly sorry for missing the chance of so a ha

12、ppy get-together. I hope that all of you enjoying a good time. Is it possible for you and I to have a private meeting afterward? If so, please dont hesitate to tell me your preferable dates. I am eager for a pleasant chat about you.Please allow me say sorry again.Yours,Li Hua第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29. （25分）

13、假如你是高三年級(jí)學(xué)生李華，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，寫(xiě)信給你在美國(guó)的筆友Peterson,告知他今年你校高三年級(jí)高考百日誓師大會(huì)（College Entrance Examination 100-day Oath Meeting 的情況。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：.大會(huì)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；.大會(huì)主題；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)：100字左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；.文中不得出現(xiàn)校名、姓名等真實(shí)信息。Dear Peterson,How is it going with you recently?Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua參考答案第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5

14、分，總分值30分）1、C2、C3、A4、A5、C6、C7、C8、B9、A10、A11、D12、A13、D14、A15、A16、D17、D18、A19、B20、B第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。1、 B TOC o 1-5 h z AAD1、 C2、A3、C4、A1、 B2、D3、A1、 A2、D3、B1、 CAD第三局部 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).26、 1、 B2、C3、A 4、C5、B6、D7、C8、

15、A9、B10、D11、A12、C13、D14、B15、D16、B17、A18、C19、A20、D第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27、1. climbingthemwentmore comfortablehourswhichthinkingto makebutthat第四局部寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(總分值10分)28、(1) which 改為 that (2) join in 去掉 in (3) full 改為 fully (4) come 改為 coining (5) so 改為 such (6) enjoying 改

16、為 enjoy (7) I 改為 me (8) dates 改為 date (9) about 改為 with (10) say 前添加 to第二節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Peterson,How is it going with you recently? Fm writing to tell you the brilliant College Entrance Examination 100-day Oath Meeting held in our school last week. More than 1,000 participants, including the s

17、tudents, teachers and guests, gathered on the playground for the exciting event at 4:00 p m. on Feb. 27th. The theme this year was “fighting for the College Entrance Examination and in the headmaster speech, he made it clear that students need great courage and hard work to succeed in this big exami

18、nation. The meeting brings me a lot of strength, and now I firmly believe confidence and perseverance can bring me a bright future. If there is anything interesting around you, do write to tell me, please.Best wishes.Yours, Li HuaCan you tell us your for happiness and a long life?-Living every day t

19、o the fullest, definitely.A. recipeB. effortC content D. demandSales director is a position communication ability is just as important as sale skills.A. whichB. thatC. when D. where一John, do you know why the suspect was set free?For lack of evidence.A. solid B. apparentC. ambiguous D. concreteAll of

20、 a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her purse,into the crowd.A. seizing; rushed B. seized; rushed C. seizing; rushing D. seized; rushingJulia has got a pretty deal-she was laid off just for being late once!A. roughB. toughC. illegalD. meanThis semester our school offers many

21、optional courses for the students,appeals to many students.A. each of whichB. all of whomC each of whom D. all of whichthey choose Chinese company is that China has the most advanced technology of high speed railway in the world.A. WhenB. ThatC. Where D. WhyThe young man who was expected to his fath

22、ers company, made an unusual decision that he would starthis own business.A. hand overB. think overC. go over D. take over Looking back on in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.Absolutely. So much has changed.A. how it was B. who it was C. how was it D. who was it

23、- Whats wrong with your ipad2? The sound is not clear.-Yes. It has been broken for some time.A. come out B. coming out C. to come out D. came outher emotion, she buried her face in her hands.A. Controlled B. To control C. Being controlled D. Having controlled第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

24、，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）In our life,they are two different types of dreamer, 一 low-recall dreamers and high-recall dreamers. According to researchers at the Lyon Nero-science Research Center in France, high-recall dreamers reported they remembered their dreams almost every day while low-recall dreamers said t

25、hey only remembered their dreams once or twice a month, reported Live Science.Perrine Ruby,a lead scientist at the research center in Lyon, studied 41 people （21 high-recall dreamers and 20 low-recall dreamers） and recorded their brain activity. She found that a part of the brain called the temporo-

26、parietal junction （ 顆頂葉交界處）was more active in high-recall dreamers. This was true both when they were sleeping and awake. This area of the brain is responsible for collecting and processing information from the outside world. This means that high-recall dreamers are more sensitive to what is happeni

27、ng around them. For example, when they are awake, they respond more strongly to hearing their own names. When they are sleeping, they tend to be woken up more easily by sounds and movements.By closely studying peoples brain activity, Ruby found that high-recall dreamers have twice as much 66wakefuln

28、ess time” during sleep as low-recall dreamers do. And it is during these short periods of wakefulness that the brain memorizes dreams.This is not hard to understand. Just try to think of your own sleeping experience. If you are restless during the night, you are more likely to remember your dreams,

29、but if you sleep well and soundly, you tend to remember very little in the morning. This is because “you never get a chance to remember”, Robert Stickgold, a Harvard Medical School researcher, told The Washington Post.As another research project at the University of Turku in Finland showed, dream co

30、ntent can also affect our memory. Negative dreams are easier to recall than ordinary dreams. Nightmares are often recalled because they are emotionally negative, and such dreams cause fear.1、What can we know about high-recall dreamers according to the article?A. They have very little brain activity

31、when they sleep. B. They can remember their dreams clearly.C They dont know how to describe their dreams. D. They cant remember their dreams.2、 Which is true about low-recall dreamers compared to high-recall dreamers? A. They have higher quality sleep.They have more sleepless nightsThey are more eas

32、ily woken at night.They respond faster when hearing their names.3、What is the main purpose of the second to last paragraph?To explain Rubys findings.To attract readers, interest in future studies.To show the advantages of being a low-recall dreamer.To suggest what to do to become a low-recall dreame

33、r.4、What did the research project in Finland find?Ordinary dreams can help our brain rest.Dreams are often affected by our emotions.Nightmares often happen when we dont sleep well.Negative dreams are more likely to be recalled.（8 分） Are you afraid of sharks? What about snakes or spiders? Put those f

34、ears aside: because in the U.S. youre far more likely to be killed or injured by a deer skipping across the road.Deer cause more than 200 humans deaths each year, plus some 29,000 injuries, all because of 1.2 million collisions between vehicles and deer. Most incidents occur in the eastern U.S., whe

35、re deer prosper without natural predators like wolves and mountain lions.“Thats the region in the U.S. where deer-vehicle collisions are such a problem, and where it seems like an effective large carnivore reintroduction could make a really big difference?9 says wildlife biologist Laura Prugh from U

36、niversity of Washington. She thinks it would help to reintroduce predators like mountain lions, also known as cougars, pumas or panthers, to parts of their historic range from which theyve been driven outThe researchers say that bringing the predators back to the eastern U.S. would mean 22 percent f

37、ewer collisions between cars and deer over three decades. Each year would see five fewer human deaths, 680 fewer injuries and a savings of some 550 million. Sophie L. Gilbert thinks there are great socioeconomic benefits of large predator restoration through reduced wildlife-vehicle collisions and s

38、he says, says, “Cougars have shown that they can coexist in short distance with people, with very few conflicts, in a lot of areas out west.”Still, some folks might be understandably nervous about this kind of plan. After all, reintroducing predators doesnt come without risks to pets and to livestoc

39、k, and very occasionally to people.“Our fear of large predators is so natural and intense that I dont think ifs possible to just completely clear it with statistics. What I hope is that knowing that there actually can be some measurable benefits might make people a little more supportive and maybe b

40、alance that fear a little bit. says Laura.Indeed, the statistics show that cougars would prevent five times as many human deaths from deer-related accidents as they would cause by attacks. But itll be a tough sell: the press will cover cougar attacks, but a statistically prevented death does not mak

41、e the news. Nevertheless, uIf people in the west can put up with having mountain lions around, I would hope that New Yorkers would be up for the challenge as well.” 1、What is closest in meaning to the underlined word carnivore in Paragraph 3?A. A cat-like animal.B A dangerous animal.A meat-eating an

42、imaLA grass-eating animaL2 Why do people want to bring back mountain lions?To minimize the accidents caused by deer.To maintain biodiversity and ecological balance.To take up the challenge from people in the west.To reduce peoples fear of this dangerous creature.3、Why is it hard to persuade people t

43、o accept this measure?Because the risks outweigh the benefits.Because mountains lions like eating people.Because the benefits are not as eye-catching as its risks.D Because mountain lions tend to get too close to people.4、What is the best title for the text?Puma: a Tough SellA New Study on PumaDeer

44、Cause Huge Life LossesDeer or Pumas: a Hard Choice23. （8 分）An environment full of interesting or exciting ideas is important for young children, and much of a childs brain develops during the earliest part of life. The visual system, in particular, develops rapidly over the first few weeks. As early

45、 as nine minutes after birth, babies prefer to look at photographs and pictures that most resemble the human face. Newborns can see color, and a one-month-old can tell red from green. At 12 weeks old, babies show preferences for colored things as opposed to white ones.In addition to looking at thems

46、elves, babies are attracted to high contrast visuals, colorful objects, and faces. The same holds true for babies, who also are drawn to looking at animals, shiny objects, and familiar items that are part oftheir world.Its no surprise, then, that an art museum is a rich source of visual inspiration

47、for babies. Introducing babies to works of art promotes early neuron （神經(jīng)元）connections in the brain. And for the verbal study, interacting with an adult in naming images and describing different characteristics in a work of art lays the groundwork for visual and language development.Free Baby ToursWa

48、tch your child respond to large colorful paintings and learn ways to promote early visual skills. Join us for a lively and free 30-minute Baby Tour. Parents and caregivers with babies up to 18 months are welcome. Meet at the TMA Family Center on any of these Fridays:January 15, 3:30 p.m.February 19,

49、 6 p.m.March 18, 3:30 p.m.April 15, 6 p.m.May 20, 3:30 p.m.June 17, 6 p.m.One child per adult.Parking is free for members, $5 for nonmembers.1、 A one-day baby may prefer to look at pictures of.big animals B. human facesC colorful leaves D. white walls2、What is the benefit for babies when they enjoy

50、works of art?A. Learning the history of the museum.Learning how to master skills on art.Knowing how to love their parents.Laying the basis for language development.3、Whats the main purpose of the text?To attract people to join in this baby activity.To show how to develop babies9 interest in art.To h

51、elp parents know more about art.D To promote babies9 early visual skills.24. （8 分）Our success, satisfaction and general happiness in life is not dependent on what happens to us but how wedeal with it.You will probably know from personal experience what a difference your attitude can make when, for e

52、xample, youre returning faulty goods or making a complaint. An open, polite and friendly approach, expecting a satisfactory result, normally results in one as people tend to respond with a similar attitude. If, however, you present an argument with an angry, accusing tone, expecting trouble, there i

53、s little doubt that this is what youll get!Some people see the world through a filter of optimism and some through a filter of pessimism （悲觀）which largely comes down to having a positive or negative （消極的）attitude. People who are suffering from a negative attitude primarily think that something cant

54、be done; they talk about problems, see all the difficulties, find fault with and criticize other people and focus on all the things they would like but haven got. On the contrary, people blessed with a positive attitude think that anything is possible. They look for ways to solve the problems, they

55、see the good in everybody, and they are grateful for all the good things in their lives.Whether suffering from or blessed with your attitude, this is not something that is put on us from the outside. We are very much responsible for our own attitude. We all start out with a “clean“ board but this ca

56、n get muddied by our experiences in life. As children we are made fun of and even get bullied （欺侮）and rejected, start to experience doubt and lose our self-confidence. If this .continues into adulthood, it can result in a bad attitude in later life.1、It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that people a

57、re likely to treat others A. the way they are treated B. better when they are satisHedworse when they are in trouble D. the way they consider appropriate2、According to the writer, what affects peoples life attitude? A The situation they face. B. The people around them. C. Their expectations of life.

58、D. The way they view the world.3、What is the purpose of the writer in writing this passage?A. To show how to avoid a negative attitude.B , To show the importance of a positive attitude.C. To share his positive attitude with his reader.To describe the effects of a negative attitude.25. （10 分）WHERE AR

59、E WE GOING TODAY?The Play Indoor Playground covers 2, 300 square feet. It has fun, colorful entertaining and exciting toys and equipment for you to play with.How about the inflatable （可充氣的）obstacle course? Do you think you will be able to walk around it as you re bouncing everywhere? Maybe you want

60、to take a swim in the ball pool.The great thing about playing is being able to be creative and use your imagination. You can be ANYTHING you want to be! How about being monkeys to hide out in the tree house? You can climb up to the top of the tree house slide, and pretend to eat those yummy bananas