水場(chǎng)常用皮革詞匯漢英

1、 10Chinese-EnglishofBeamhouse一、yuanpi 原皮rawmaterial：xiaoniupihouniudupigaoyangyanledegongniu小牛皮或牛犢皮calf or calves ，羔羊kid ，閹了的公牛ox or steer ，zhangdaledeniuchengshouledegongniuhemuniuda xing pi(niu/ 長(zhǎng)大了的牛cattle ，成熟了的公牛和母牛bull and cow ，大型皮(牛、ma)xiaoxingpi(yang/tu)maoniu馬)hide ，小型皮羊、兔skin，牦牛yaks二、Basicp

2、rocesszupixiubaichengzhongjingu1組批 sorting修邊trimming稱(chēng)重weighting進(jìn)鼓through into drumshuixiyujinshuituozhiqurou水洗washing預(yù)浸水pre-soaking脫脂degreasing去肉fleshingzhujinshuipaishuituomaojinhuipianpi主浸水 main-soaking排水drain脫毛 unhairing浸灰liming 片皮fuhuituohuiruanhuajin suan splitting復(fù)灰 reliming脫灰 de-liming軟化 bati

3、ng浸酸picklingrouzhiguoyefeijijingzhi鞣制tanning過(guò)夜overnight分級(jí)grading靜置 piling、lagging jishuixiaoyunhuiruan2、擠水wringing、 sammingshavingsoaking back、furouzhongheransecondition、wettingback復(fù)鞣retanning中和neutralizing染色dyeingtianchongjiayougudingchugudama填充filling加油fatliqoring固定fixing出鼓loading搭馬horse。shenzhanz

4、hengkongtiebanganzaodingban3、伸展set out真空 vacuum drying貼板枯燥 paste drying釘板bengbanguanlianghuotacking dryingtoggling dry掛晾hung up 或suspension dryingziyanganzao自然枯燥 air drying、natural dryinghuishizhenruan/laruandianbu4、回濕soaking back、condition、wet back振軟拉軟 staking點(diǎn)補(bǔ)Shangmogefengdi傷mend the blemishes(輕)

5、 磨革snuffing buffing封底sealingTianchongtangguangshuajiangpen jiang 填充impregnation燙光 rolling-plating刷漿 paddingswabbing噴漿guijiangyapingbanqingyapingbanguiuangspraying輥漿 roll-coating壓平板 plating輕壓平板 kiss plate輥光yahuashuairuansaohuibengbanroll plating壓花 embossing、print、pebble摔軟 milling掃灰繃板jingmiangelicengp

6、enxiaoyingshuixitoggle凈面clearing隔離層噴效應(yīng)sprayingeffect水洗washingshoucadingyinghuaguanliangshuanchengpinoff手擦頂tipping印花roll printing spray topcoat摔成品penshouganlianggedabaomilling 噴手感 spraying hand-feeling量革 measuring打包 pack、bundle、bale。四、 ChemicalsLanpidun1、 蘭皮段：rawmaterialwetblue、calculated onAuxiliary

7、piaobaifenjinshuijiagent漂白粉 bleaching powder，浸水劑 soaking agent，touzhijishajunji脫脂劑 degreasing agent，殺菌劑 bactericide、germicide，xiaodujifangfuji消毒劑 disinfectant;防腐劑 preserving agent，jinhuijitouhuiji浸灰劑 liming agent，脫灰劑delimingRuanhuajimengyoujibating agent，蒙囿劑 masking agent，qijianji提堿劑 basification ag

8、ent，alklailiuqinghuanaliuhuana硫氫化鈉 sodium sulfhydrate，硫化鈉 sodium sulfide，Shihuiqingyanghuagan石灰lime, calcium oxide，氫氧化鈣 calcium hydroxide，sodium hydroxide(hydrate)，caustic soda;anshui氨水a(chǎn)mmonia,ammoniumhydroxide，acidyansuanjiasuanliusuan鹽酸hydrochloric acid，甲酸formic acid， 硫酸sulphuric acid，cusuanersuan

9、醋酸acetic acid，二酸 diacid，caosuanrusuan草酸oxalic acid，乳酸 lactic acid， Ningmengsuanbenerjiasuangan檸檬酸 citric acid， 苯二甲酸酐(苯酐)phthalic anhydride，saltXiaosudataisuanna小蘇打 sodium bicarbonate，碳酸鈉 sodium carbonate，Taian碳銨ammoniumbicarbonate，luhuanaluhuaan氯化鈉 sodium chloride(salt)，氯化銨 ammonium chloride，luhuaga

10、nbengsuanna氯化鈣 calcium chloride，硼酸鈉 sodium borate，jiasuannacusuanna甲酸鈉sodium formate，醋酸鈉 sodium acetate，luisuanmeiliusuanlv硫酸鎂 magnesium sulfate，硫酸鋁 aluminum sulfate，Othersaltluisuan an硫酸銨 ammonium sulfate，luisuananyuanmingfenyoushuimangxiao硫酸鈉()sodiumsulfatesodiumsulfate decahydrate Glaubers saltju

11、liupianlinsuannaguoluchugouyongzhong聚六偏磷酸鈉 sodium polymetasphate PH8-8.6,鍋爐除垢用，中he和taisuanmaiganyoumingbaiyunshizi dong ti jian ji 碳酸鎂鈣calcium magnesium carbonate,又名白云石dolomite,自動(dòng)提堿劑Luisuanlvjiarongyushuichengruosuanxingyuroujimeideyyangzhiji硫酸鋁鉀：溶于水呈弱酸性，預(yù)鞣及 166 酶的抑制劑aluminum potassium sulfate, Kal(

12、SO4)2.12H2Oliudailiusuannahaibo硫代硫酸鈉(海波)Na2S2O3.5H20sodiumthiosulfate，sodiumhyposulfitelianeryaluisuannabaoxianfendiyaluisuanna連二亞硫酸鈉保險(xiǎn)粉、低亞硫酸鈉sodiumdithioniteyaliusuannaluiyangfen亞硫酸鈉(硫養(yǎng)粉sodiumsulfiteereryanghualiu二氧化硫 dioxide2、 RetanninganddyeingZhiwuroujixiangwankaojiaohuovegetable tanning materia

13、ls valonex 或limukaojiaojian mu volanea，栗木栲膠 chestnut，堅(jiān)木 quebracho，kuangwuroujigefenjiandu礦物鞣劑 mineral tanning agentchrome powder，堿度gaobasicityzirconium，SynthestictanningSynthestictanningHechengtidaixingrouji合成替代型鞣劑 synthetic replacement tanning agentquanroujialdehyde tanning agentwuerquangaixingwuer

14、quan戊二醛 glutaraldehyde,改性戊二醛 modified glutaraldehyde,Zhifangquanjiaquanaliphatic aldehyde, 甲醛 formaldehyde,hechengfuzhurouji合成關(guān)心型鞣劑 synthetic auxiliary tanning agent：aliphatictanningbenyiximalaisuangan苯乙烯 styerne，馬來(lái)酸酐 maleic anyydride，fenleiroujiphenolic tanning agentfenquanshuzhi酚醛樹(shù)脂 phenol-aldehyd

15、e resinfangxiangzuroujiaromatic tanning agentfenleitidaixingrouji酚類(lèi)替代型鞣劑 phenolic replacement tanning agentfenleifuzhuxingpiaobaixingrouji非酚類(lèi)關(guān)心型、漂白型鞣劑 non- phenolic auxiliary andbleachingtanningagentZhifangzualiphatic tanning materialZhifangzualiphatic tanning materialquleijiaquanwuerquanshuangquand

16、ianfen1,醛類(lèi)：甲醛，戊二醛，雙醛淀粉di-aldehyde starchSuoquwu2,縮聚物 polycondensation compoundsgongquwu共聚物 polymerisation compoundsHan:Han:qiangjiajiniao含：羥甲基脲 methylol urea, qiangjiajimi an羥甲基蜜胺 methylol melamine 如 Relugan D Qiangjiajishuangqingan羥甲基雙氰胺 methylol dicyandiamideeryiqingsuanzhibingxisuanzhi二異氰酸酯 disoc

17、yanate 丙烯酸酯 acrylatesshilayanshengwuheyouzhi3,石蠟衍生物和油脂wanjihuangxilv烷基磺酰氯 paraffin sulfochloride zhifangchuanfatty alcohol1、zhigeyunichuliain controlling parameter，制革淤泥tannery sludge，處理 treatment，zhantu taocigangtechangrongzha2、 粘土clay，陶瓷ceramics，鋼鐵廠iron and steel plant，熔渣moltenChangguidetexingdezhanxingde shislag，常規(guī)的 conventional，特性的characteristic,粘性的 mucous，使junyunjunyunxingshui rong xing