2022年湖南省株洲市中考英語真題（含解析）

1、愿你如愿，祝你成功 PAGE 1 PAGE 392022年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷第一部分 聽力技能 （共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1What does Jack have for breakfast？A. B. C. 2What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time？A. B. C. 3How long has the man had t

2、his bike？A.For three years.B.For four years.C.For five years.4Where is the police station？A.Near the school.B.Behind the hospital.C.Across from the bank.5When will the plane take off？A.At 10：00.B.At 11：00.C.At 12：00.第二節(jié)（共15個小題： 每小題1.5分， 滿分22.5分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有23個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或

3、獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。6（3分）（1）How often does Tom go to the movies？A.Once a month.B.Twice a month.C.Three times a month.（2）Who does Tom usually go with？A.His father.B.His friend.C.His cousin.7（3分）（1）Whats the matter with Rick？A.Has a fever.B.Has a cold.C.Has a toothache

4、.（2）Who is the woman？A.Ricks teacher.B.Ricks mom.C.Ricks classmate.8（3分）（1）When is the party？A.On Sunday morning.B.On Sunday afternoon.C.On Sunday evening.（2）What will they do in the party？A.Make a cake.B.Play word games.C.Listen to music.9（4.5分）（1）What kind of test will Jerry have？A.A Chinese test.

5、B.A math test.C.An English test.（2）How many suggestions does Tina give？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（3）Where are they going now？A.To the library.B.To the classroom.C.To the teachers office.10（4.5分）（1）What did the boy do just now？A.Watched a video.B.Washed hair.C.Went shopping.（2）How will they go to school to

6、morrow？A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.（3）What are they talking about？A.Doing sports.B.Protecting the environment.C.Having a picnic.11（4.5分）（1）Where are the students？A.At a train station.B.In a zoo.C.In a museum.（2）What should the students do？A.Keep quiet.B.Clean the floor.C.Paint pictures.（3）What is t

7、he speaker mainly introducing？A.History and culture.B.Some interesting animals.C.Some basic rules.第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題： 每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。12（1分）Im going to volunteer in openair concert.（）AanBaC/13（1分）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.（）AherselfBhim

8、selfCthemselves14（1分） lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have one.（）AWhatBWhat aCHow15（1分）Three Chinese astronauts （宇航員） to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.（）AsentBare sentCwere sent16（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forever.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat17（1分）

9、He didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.（）AbecauseBifCuntil18（1分）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中國共青團(tuán)） .（）Aare singingBsangCwill sing19（1分）Whenever you are far away from home，please remember， East or west，home is .（）AgoodBbetterCbest20（1分） a shared future，we should lea

10、rn from each other and help each other.（）ACreateBTo createCCreating21（1分）Though Tu Youyou failed many times，she never her efforts to find the drug for malaria（瘧疾）.（）Agave outBgave upCgave away第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22（20分）Several times my mother

11、 had telephoned to say， Honey，you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花） before they are（1） . I didnt want to go because it was a twohour drive and I had just（2） my job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mums house that Saturday. Car

12、ol，I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you back! Me too，mum. I called out happily，kissing and（3） my dear mother. I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers. Mum smiled and got into my car. After about 30 minutes ride，we came to the Daffodil Garde

13、n on a hill near a blue lake.I looked up and saw a huge golden（4） of daffodils.They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine.There were about 3 acres （英畝） of（5） . Thats amazing!But who has done this？ I asked.Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill.We climbed there an

14、d found a piece of（6） on the front door.Surprisingly，there was a headline on the paper Answers to Possible Questions and three answers below. The first answer， 50，000 bulbs （球莖）.The second one， One at a time，by one woman.Two hands，two feet， （7） some patience. And the third one， Began in 2000. Mother

15、 and I read the paper line by line，knowing how an unknown woman（8） her beautiful garden in the past 20 years. I suddenly understood that it takes patience and（9） to realize my dream.Losing a job was not that bad.I would start to build（10） own Daffodil Garden the next day.（1）A.overB.tinyC.fresh（2）A.f

16、oundB.lostC.changed（3）A.leavingB.teachingC.greeting（4）A.seaB.skyC.room（5）A.flowersB.treesC.grass（6）A.newsB.paperC.advice（7）A.orB.soC.and（8）A.closedB.boughtC.built（9）A.moneyB.timeC.luck（10）A.myB.herC.his第三部分 閱讀技能（共20個小題；每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。23（4分）Sale at Xinhua Clothes

17、Store Come and buy your clothes at our great sale! We have white Tshirts for only 20 yuan. We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan. We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan. White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair，10 yuan for two pairs. Come to our store now! Address：15 South Street Telephone：3421

18、3322（1）You need to pay to buy a Tshirt and two pairs of socks.A.20 yuanB.25 yuanC.30 yuan（2）This picture may be .A.an adB.a letterC.a post card24（6分）（1）What kind of housework do the students do most？ A.Doing the dishes.B.Making dinner.C.Cleaning the room.（2）Which of the following is TRUE？ A.Only 5 b

19、oys do the dishes.B.There are 50 students in Class 5.C.More boys wash clothes than girls.（3）The table mainly introduces .A.the housework done by Class 5 on the weekendB.hobbies of the students in Class 5C.time spent on homework on the weekend25（10分）My father was good at playing the guitar.He was one

20、 of the best guitar players in our town.He could not read music，but if he heard a tune a few times，he could play it.When he was young，he was a member of a small country music band. Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family.We three children：Trisha，Monte and I，would often sing along.We

21、 often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz，Harbor Lights and the wellknown song Silver Bells.During every Christmas， Silver Bells，Silver Bells，its Christmas time in the city.would ring throughout the house.Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family.It was a song in the

22、Walt Disney program：Davey Crocket.Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it.He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over.Our house was full of music and laughter. Dad loved to give pleasure to his fami

23、ly.We enjoyed singing and hearing him play.He liked that. He was always there，sacrificing （付出） his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life.Nobody played the guitar like my father.He could touch your soul with his music.He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children san

24、g along.You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.（1）What was the writers father good at？ A.Reading stories.B.Playing the guitar.C.Cooking delicious food.（2）How many songs does the writer mention？ A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（3）In Paragraph 2，Davey Crockett is .A.a t

25、oy shopB.a storybookC.a Walt Disney program（4）How did the father feel when the children sang along？ A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Sad.（5）The passage mainly tells us about .A.a talented loving fatherB.three happy childrenC.some famous songs for kids26（10分）Japan recently showed the worlds first DualMode Vehic

26、le （DMV），a minibuslike train which runs both on roads，like a bus，and on rails，like a train. It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use.It runs with normal rubber tires （輪胎） on the road.But when it needs to become the train mode，the front tires will be li

27、fted up，and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle.The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds. The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well， Shigeki Miura，CEO of As a Coast Railway，told Reuters. We expect it to help many old people in the countryside.We also hope i

28、t can attract tourists with its many beautiful colors. It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode，and up to 100 km/h as a bus. Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and shrinkin

29、g （減少的） population.In these places，it is more and more difficult for conventional （傳統(tǒng)的） transportation companies to make money.In the near future，many more DMVs will connect several towns，covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.（1）According to the pa

30、ssage，DMV is .A.a strange busB.a new carC.a minibuslike train（2）What is the speed of DMV as a train？ A.30 km/h.B.60 km/h.C.100 km/h.（3）What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV？ A.It is useful and helpful.B.It is big and popular.C.It is safe and cheap.（4）In the near future，many more DMVs will .A.produce

31、some rubbishB.help old people in the cityC.connect several towns（5）What can be the best title of the passage？ A.Travel in Shikoku IslandB.A Beautiful Small Japanese TownC.The Worlds First DualMode Vehicle27（10分）Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners.The smell of homegrown t

32、omatoes will make you think of lovely summers.An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品種豐富）.If you visit a garden center，you will find seeds （種子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes，purple tomatoes，huge tomatoes，and even very small tomatoes.There are kinds you simply cant find

33、 at a local food store. Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes.In fact，she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or tomatophiles continued for 13 years.One tomato that was entered

34、 into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos. Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits.It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them. First，start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers

35、before moving them outdoors.Plant them deeply into the soil，about 30 cm above the ground.This will produce strong plants. Then，give the tomatoes plenty of water，soft soil，heat and light.It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.Remember to remove we

36、eds （雜草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests，giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit. Last but not least，tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8.If the pH reading is lower than 6.0，you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant.

37、Make sure to mix it deep into the soil. If you want to grow really big tomatoes，try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!（1）What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes？ A.Look.B.Cost.C.Variety.（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano？ A.She created and hosted a

38、 tomato competition.B.She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.C.She liked eating tomatoes very much.（3）The underlined word containers in Paragraph 4 means in Chinese.A.集裝箱B.容器C.貨柜（4）Tomatoes can grow better if .A.they are planted indoorsB.they receive enough sunlightC.they grow with weeds（5）What i

39、s the main idea of the passage？ A.How to grow tomatoes at home.B.Why people like tomatoes.C.When to hold tomato competitions.第四部分 寫作技能 （共三節(jié)， 滿分10分）第一節(jié) 雙向翻譯（共5個小題：每題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語。28（10分）The Dragon Boat Festival （端午節(jié)） is known as Double Fifth Festival，because it falls on the fifth o

40、f the fifth lunar month.（1）它有兩千多年的歷史。It has deeply influenced Chinese peoples life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries，like the UK and the USA. There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi.Zongzi are little pyramidshaped snacks wrapped in bamboo l

41、eaves.They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat，eggs or nuts.（2） When eating zongzi people will think of a great personQu Yuan.As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period（475 BC221 BC），he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country w

42、as occupied by the State of Qin.（3）古時候的人們會往江中拋灑米飯。By doing so，ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qus body.This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival. Besides eating zongzi，Chinese families，especially those living in the south and near water

43、，usually go to watch dragon boat races.（4）Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork.It also has a strong connection with local water culture. Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people.They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage （非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)） of China.（5）As a

44、 Chinese，it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.（1） （2） （3） （4） （5） 第二節(jié) 回答問題（共5個小題；每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。29（15分）Lucy，a nineyearold little girl，grew up in a small village near a forest.She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them. One summer morning，she was li

45、stening to birds joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨聲） not far away.It wasnt a friendly birds whistle but a whistle of a person. Hello，little girl， a young man greeted cheerfully.Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun.Then the young man explained that he was a sci

46、entist，who collected birds. Do you put them in a cage？ Lucy asked. No， he answered slowly， I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （藥劑）.I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home. Lucy felt surprised to hear that.I have been looking for a heron （蒼鷺） no

47、t far from here.Its a tall，white，strange bird with long thin legs.It often lives at the top of a tall tree.Have you seen it？I will give 10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is. said the man. Lucys heart began to beat fast.She knew that strange white bird!She had seen it on the other si

48、de of the forest.She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning.But Lucy decided not to speak a word.She would not tell the birds secret and give its life away.They were good friends.So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.（1）Where d

49、id Lucy grow up？ （2）How did the young man keep the birds？ （3）What does the heron look like？ （4）Why did Lucys heart begin to beat fast？ （5）What was Lucys decision at last？ 第三節(jié) 情景作文 （共1個小題，滿分25分）30（25分）某英文網(wǎng)站征稿。請你以Sports and Health為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，要點(diǎn)如下： （1）一項(xiàng)你喜愛的運(yùn)動； （2）該運(yùn)動帶給你的益處； （3）你的暑假運(yùn)動計(jì)劃。 注意： （1）寫作時不要

50、抄題； （2）詞數(shù)90左右； （3）可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； （4）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實(shí)身份的任何信息。 第一部分 聽力技能 （共兩節(jié)，滿分7.5分）第一節(jié)（共5個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。略第二部分知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)語法填空（共10個小題： 每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的答案填空。12（1分）Im going to volunteer in openair c

51、oncert.（）AanBaC/【分析】我要去一場露天音樂會當(dāng)志愿者?！窘獯稹慷ü谠~the常用來表特指；不定冠詞泛指一個，一次等，不定冠詞a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞或字母前，不定冠詞an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母前。題中表泛指，openair 發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。13（1分）Mary is a book lover.She could read by at the age of five.（）AherselfBhimselfCthemselves【分析】瑪麗是讀書愛好者。她在五歲的時候能夠獨(dú)立讀書。【解答】herse

52、lf她自己；himself他自己；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)題干和語境，可知考查固定短語by oneself，獨(dú)自做某事，主語是She，因此用反身代詞herself，她在五歲的時候能夠獨(dú)立讀書。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】掌握反身代詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。14（1分） lovely Bing Dwendwen is!Everyone wants to have one.（）AWhatBWhat aCHow【分析】冰敦敦真可愛！每個人都想擁有一個。【解答】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，語境中l(wèi)ovely是形容詞；主語和謂語是Dwendwen is ，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)是：Ho

53、w+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】解答此類試題時，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。15（1分）Three Chinese astronauts （宇航員） to China Space Station successfully on June 5，2022.（）AsentBare sentCwere sent【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中國宇航員被成功送往中國空間站?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)語境，題干主語Three Chinese astronauts和其謂語send之間是被動關(guān)系，且題干時間狀語on June 5，2022表明動作發(fā)生在過去，因

54、此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，即were sent符合語境。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是中考的必考知識點(diǎn)，題目中常常將兩者結(jié)合在一起進(jìn)行考查，因此學(xué)生需根據(jù)題意及題干的關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行判斷分析再作答。16（1分）Yuan Longping is a great scientist will live in our heart forever.（）AwhichBwhoCwhat【分析】袁隆平是一個偉大的科學(xué)家，他將永遠(yuǎn)活在我們心中?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)觀察和分析可知題干包含一個定語從句，現(xiàn)行詞是scientist，空格上應(yīng)填一個代替先行詞且在從句中作主語的關(guān)系代詞。which在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中

55、作主語或賓語，指代物；who在引導(dǎo)的定語從句中作主語或賓語，指代人；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。本題正確答案是B。故選：B。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)是定語從句。解答本題要首先分析定語從句所缺的成分，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的意思和用法選出正確答案。17（1分）He didnt go to bed he finished his work last night.（）AbecauseBifCuntil【分析】昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺?！窘獯稹縝ecause因?yàn)?；if如果，是否；until直到時候?yàn)橹?。根?jù)題干和語境，可知句子是not.until結(jié)構(gòu)，直到時候才，昨天晚上直到完成他的作業(yè)他才睡的覺。故選：C。

56、【點(diǎn)評】辨析從屬連詞的詞義，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。18（1分）Listen!They songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中國共青團(tuán)） .（）Aare singingBsangCwill sing【分析】聽！他們正在為中國共青團(tuán)的百歲生日唱歌。【解答】根據(jù)語境及關(guān)鍵信息listen可知，題干表述的動作現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)，即are singing符合語境。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評】時態(tài)的考點(diǎn)是中考必考點(diǎn)，學(xué)生在做題時，應(yīng)結(jié)合語境和關(guān)鍵信息來判斷選用時態(tài)。19（1分）Whenever you are far away from home，ple

57、ase remember， East or west，home is .（）AgoodBbetterCbest【分析】無論你什么時候離開家鄉(xiāng)，請記住，東也好，西也好，家最好?！窘獯稹縢ood好，原級；better更好，比較級；best最好，最高級。根據(jù)語境，可知句子意思表達(dá)，哪里都不如自己家最好，即金窩銀窩不如自己的草窩，因此用最高級best。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握一些諺語，結(jié)合形容詞比較等級的變化規(guī)律，給出答案。20（1分） a shared future，we should learn from each other and help each other.（）ACreateBTo cre

58、ateCCreating【分析】為了創(chuàng)造一個共同的未來，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)互相學(xué)習(xí)互相幫助?！窘獯稹縞reate創(chuàng)造。選項(xiàng)A是動詞原形；選項(xiàng)B是動詞不定式；選項(xiàng)C是動詞的ing形式。根據(jù)觀察和分析可知空格上需填一個動詞不定式作目的狀語，本題正確答案是B。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】解答本題需根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和字面意思確定考點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)的不同形式選取正確答案。21（1分）Though Tu Youyou failed many times，she never her efforts to find the drug for malaria（瘧疾）.（）Agave outBgave upCgave away【分析】

59、屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，但她從未放棄努力尋找治療瘧疾的藥物?！窘獯稹緼.分發(fā)，散發(fā)，B.放棄，C.捐贈，結(jié)合句意，屠呦呦雖然失敗了很多次，但她從未_努力尋找治療瘧疾的藥物，判斷空格處詞義為放棄。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評】掌握動詞短語的含義，結(jié)合句意作答。第二節(jié) 完形填空（共10個小題：每題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。22（20分）Several times my mother had telephoned to say， Honey，you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花

60、） before they are（1）A. I didnt want to go because it was a twohour drive and I had just（2）Bmy job.How upset I was!But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile. I reached mums house that Saturday. Carol，I have been waiting for you the whole morning.How nice to see you