高一英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)復(fù)習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)高一北師大版學(xué)案系列44 名師講堂 重點(diǎn)單詞 【詞條1】attach【課文原句】At first, we didnt feel we belong here, but now we are attaching to the land we live on. (Page 42)【名師點(diǎn)撥】 attach vt.意思為系,固定,常構(gòu)成attach sth to sth結(jié)構(gòu)。例如: Be careful of the handle its not well attached. If youre

2、 afraid of losing your keys, you can attach them to your clothes. attach to意思為使參與,使屬于。例如: I got lost so I attached myself to a party of tourists. He was attached to the medical college as a guest professor for two years. be attached to意思為喜歡,依戀。例如: I am deeply attached to this old bike. Mary was atta

3、ched to her brother.【知識(shí)拓展】 attach, add, fasten均含有把一件東西或一件事添加或附加于另一件東西(或事)上的意思。 attach 表示外形的結(jié)合, 可以連得上去, 也可拆得下來(lái)。如: He attached labels to all his bags. add 是最普通的詞, 可用于一切具體的和抽象的東西。如: The index adds appreciably to the usefulness of the book. fasten 表示結(jié)牢、拴住,用于有形的東西,有時(shí)可與attach互換。如: I fasten the ox to the t

4、ree.【詞條2】injure【課文原句】Parents think their children may get injured and they wont let them play in the street. (Page 41)【名師點(diǎn)撥】 injure v.意思為傷害(某人)；損害。例如: be slightly / badly / seriously injured in the accident She was badly injured in the earthquake which happened in her hometown. 【知識(shí)拓展】 辨析:injure / hu

5、rt / wound injure常指人在意外事故中所受的傷害；wound多指利器或子彈對(duì)身體造成的傷害；hurt指的傷害可與injure同樣嚴(yán)重,也可指較輕的疼痛；對(duì)人的感情的傷害也多用它。例如: A lot of soldiers were wounded in the war. What you said hurt the boy deeply. 【詞條3】bear【課文原句】I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated. (Page42)【名師點(diǎn)撥】 bear vt.意思為容忍,忍受(多用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句,此時(shí)

6、后面可跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞,有時(shí)也可跟to do不定式)。例如: I cant bear living in a place with so much noise at night. How can you bear to eat the same food every day? bear還有支撐某人/ 物；支持；負(fù)起(責(zé)任等)的意思。例如: You cant go skating in the lake the ice is too thin to bear you. The parents have to work hard to bear the high tuition of thei

7、r son. 練練吧 翻譯快車 1、完成句子用括號(hào)里提示的單詞,將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.這個(gè)小女孩盯著櫥窗里的玩具。(stare at) 2.我正準(zhǔn)備說(shuō)出答案時(shí),她向我使眼色。(wink at)3.我最后一次見到他時(shí),他正在為畢業(yè)論文作準(zhǔn)備。(the last time) 4.我對(duì)她不太熟悉。(be familiar with) 5.如果沒(méi)有你的幫助,我們會(huì)更難完成這項(xiàng)研究。( a hard time) 心靈雞湯 Sisters diary Sisters diary I faced a decision. I discovered my thirteen-year-old sisters

8、diary by accident, a modern-day Pandoras box(潘多拉盒子), which was filled with temptation. What was I to do? I had always been jealous of my little sister. Her sweet smile, kind personality and many talents threatened my place as a leading lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural

9、abilities. I felt it necessary to win her with achievements of my own. As a result, we seldom spoke. I sought opportunities to criticize her. Her diary lay at my feet, and I didnt think about the result of opening it. Finally I just told myself that it was my responsibility to check on her activitie

10、s. It would be wrong of me not to. I picked up the diary from the floor and opened it, searching for my name. I was almost sure that I would find some bad words. But as I read, the blood ran from my face. It was worse than what I had thought. There was a brief description of herself, her goals and h

11、er dreams, followed by a short portrayal(描寫) of the person who has inspired her most. I started to cry. I was her hero. She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, ironically(諷刺地), my honesty. She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years, quietly learning from my choices

12、and actions. I stopped reading, feeling guilty. I had violated(褻瀆) her trust. It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never allow myself to do such a thing again. Reading the sincere words my sister had written seemed to melt an icy barrier around my heart, and I wanted to

13、know her again. I was finally able to put aside the petty insecurity(不安全感) that kept me from her. On that special afternoon, I decided to go to her this time to experience instead of to judge, to hug instead of to fight. After all, she was my sister. 影音留聲 Homesick Homesick I lose some sales And my b

14、oss wont be happy But I cant stop listening to the sound Of two soft voices blended in perfection From the reels of this record that I found Every day theres a boy in the mirror Asking me What are you doing here Finding moment previousmotives* Growing increasingly unclear I traveled far and I burned

15、 all the bridges I believed as soon as I hit land All the other Options held before me Will wither in the light of my plan So I lose some sales And my boss wont be happy But theres only one thing on my mind Searching boxes underneath*the counter On a chance that on a tape Id find A song for Someone

16、who needs somewhere To long forHomesick Cause I no longer know Where home is 注釋:previous motives 初衷u(píng)nderneath adv.在下面 Kings of Convenience(好自在樂(lè)團(tuán))由兩個(gè)挪威大男孩Eirik Glambek Boe和Erlend Oye組成。兩把傳統(tǒng)吉他加上清新完美的二部合聲如同一股清流輕輕柔柔地流過(guò)人們的心；仿佛呼吸著清新舒適的空氣,在唯美浪漫、清新脫俗的樂(lè)章里,讓自己享有短暫片刻的恬靜。 Homesick(鄉(xiāng)愁)講述一個(gè)事業(yè)得意的年輕人,被偶然得到的一卷歌曲錄音帶中

17、兩個(gè)結(jié)合完美(blended in perfection)的柔和聲音所吸引,這聲音令人有所憧憬。他開始反省工作以后的自己,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)多年以后,他早已經(jīng)不知道家在何處。 閱讀練習(xí) Reading Comprehension 1、單選本文詞數(shù):275參考時(shí)間:402 Sometimes people give us nicknames in order to be mean or make fun of us, which can really hurt. Four Eyes. Metal Mouth. Dumbo. Slow Poke. Crater Face. Weve all heard kid

18、s calling nasty nicknames like these. Maybe youve even used similar nicknames on other kids, or been stuck with one yourself. A playground bruise or cut usually disappears after a couple of days, but the pain and anger coming from being called a cruel nickname can last a lot longer than that. If you

19、ve ever picked on another kid by making up or using a tease nickname, or if youve ever been on the receiving end of one, you know that names like Fatso, Smelly, and Short Stuff can be very hurtful. Plus, they have a habit of sticking to us like glue! People use negative nicknames as a way of keeping

20、 someone out of a group, of gaining power over someone, or of making themselves feel more important. You may know a kid in your class who always comes up with nicknames for the other kids. This student likes to feel cool by acting like the official nicknamer. This can give a student a feeling of pow

21、er, but that power comes at the cost of making other kids feel bad. Kids who give others hurtful nicknames are often trying to cover up the fact that they really feel bad about themselves. Like other kinds of insults(污辱), a cruel nickname can be used to make a kid feel being left out or angry. Somet

22、imes theyre even nastier than most ways of being mean, because they can be so hard to shake off.1. What is the best title for the passage?A. Powerful nicknamesB. Hurtful nicknamesC. How to make fun of others?D. How to give others a nickname?2. According to the passage, the underlined word bruisein t

23、he third paragraph means _.A. joke B. nickname C. wound D. game3. A kid often gives other kids nicknames in order to _.A. show off his powerB. present his creative ideasC. win reputationD. make himself hurt by others4. The author believes that _.A. those who have hurtful nicknames are not confidentB

24、. those who give others hurtful nick-names are confidentC. the official nicknamersare usually very coolD. the official nicknamersusually feel bad about themselves5. The authors attitude towards nick-names in this passage is best described as _.A. positive B. negativeC. neutral D. indifferent 課堂內(nèi)外 IQ

25、 Test Q1:Why was the lightbulb failing tests? Q2:Why does the ocean roar? Q3:What animal is always ready to travel? Q4:Why was everyone so tired on April 1st? Q5:What did the tree wear to the swimming party? Q6:What goes up and never comes down? Keys:A1:Because he wasnt too bright! (bright具有明亮的和聰明的兩

26、種含義)A2:You would do that too if you had crabs(螃蟹) on your bottom! A3:An elephant, as it has a trunk! (trunk既有象鼻的含義,也作旅行箱講)A4:They had just finished a March of 31 days!(March意思是三月,也有游行的意思) A5:Swimming trunks! (trunk 有樹的軀干的含義,而swimming trunks 意思是泳褲)A6:Your age! 牽手課堂 Welcome to the house! Welcome to th

27、e house! 當(dāng)你在美國(guó)的一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)旅游卻找不到旅店休息時(shí)，不要有顧慮，敲敲門吧，主人會(huì)為你準(zhǔn)備一頓美味的晚餐和一張溫暖的床鋪！ Many visitors said that people in the USA are very friendly and helpful. It is hard for you to find small-minded officials, rude waiters, and ill-mannered taxi drivers; people are usually getting ready to help you. For a long period

28、of time in many parts of the USA, dullness and loneliness were the common problems of the families who generally lived distant from one another. Strangers and travelers were welcome guests, because they always brought news of the world outside. Because people lived far from each other, someone who t

29、raveled alone, if hungry, injured, or ill, often had nowhere to turn to except to the nearest cabin or settlement. It reflected the daily life. If you didnt take in the stranger and take care of him, there was no one else who would. And someday you might be in the same situation. Today there are man

30、y organizations which specialize in helping the travelers who are very tired. Yet, the old tradition of hospitality to strangers is still very strong in the US, especially in the smaller cities and towns far away from the busy tourist trails. The friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted

31、neither as superficial nor as artificial, but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition. As is true of many developed society, America is a complex set. Only being able to speak English does not mean you can understand the society and the culture of America. Visitors who fail to t

32、ranslatecultural meanings properly often draw wrong conclusions. It takes more than a brief encounter on a bus to distinguish between courteous convention and individual interest. Yet, being friendly is an advantage that many American value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers. 愛心小詞典 hospitality n.好客, 盛情artificial adj.假的,矯揉造作的encounter n.遭遇 寫作點(diǎn)評(píng) How to WriteHow to Write 【寫作例題】 假如你是明明,15歲。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面圖中的內(nèi)容,給報(bào)社編輯寫一封信,簡(jiǎn)要描敘你的處境和煩惱,并就此談?wù)勛约旱挠^點(diǎn)?？蛇m當(dāng)增加相關(guān)內(nèi)容。詞數(shù)100左右。(滿分15分)【寫作指導(dǎo)】 這