名詞性從句考點復習整理市公開課獲獎課件

1、名詞性從句第1頁第1頁一、找出下列句子成份（主、謂、賓、表、定、狀、補）1. Mouse loves rice.2. God is a girl.3. I am Miss Chen, the head teacher of Class 1.主語謂語同位語賓語表語主語主語表語系動詞系動詞第2頁第2頁 4(1) His job is important. (2) What he does is important. 5(1) This is his job. (2) This is what he does every day. 表語主語系動詞主語從句系動詞表語主語系動詞表語主語表語從句系動詞第3

2、頁第3頁6(1) I dont like his job. (2) I dont like what he does every day. 7(1) I dont know the man, Mr. White. (2) I dont know the fact that he is a teacher.主語謂語賓語主語謂語賓語從句同位語主語謂語賓語同位語從句主語謂語賓語第4頁第4頁二、名詞從句(Noun Clauses)在句子中起_作用句子， 相稱于_ 在復合句中能擔任_、_、_、 _等依據(jù)它在句中不同語法功效，可分為_(Subject Clause)、_(Predicative Claus

3、e)、_(Object Clause)_(Appositive Clause)名詞 名詞/名詞詞組主語 表語 賓語 同位語 主語從句表語從句賓語從句同位語從句第5頁第5頁三、名詞性從句考點：. 語序問題4. 連接詞that, whether,if what, which, who, whom,whose, when,where,why,howwhatever, whichever ,whoever, whomever, whosever6. it 作形式主語,形式賓語使用辦法. 時態(tài)問題7. 同位語從句與定語從句區(qū)別5. 名詞性從句中虛擬語調(diào). 主謂一致問題第6頁第6頁合成一個句子：1) He

4、 would be back in an hour. He saidHe said (that) he would be back in an hour.2) Do they speak English? We want to knowWe want to know if/whether they can speak English.3) What is her name? He asks meHe asks me what her name is.考點1. 語序: 連接詞陳說句第7頁第7頁注意：在think, believe, suppose, expect 等動詞之后, 賓語從句中謂語否認

5、常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，稱為否認轉(zhuǎn)移。 I dont think he will see you. We dont expect he is coming. I dont believe he will go. 考點1. 語序: 連接詞陳說句第8頁第8頁 No one can be sure _ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like考點1. 語序: 連接詞陳說句第9頁第9頁1) Wh

6、en will Professor Li give us a talk? We wanted to know We wanted to know when Professor Li would give us a talk.2) Jim is a good student. The teacher said The teacher said (that) Jim was a good student. 3) Has Mr. Green been in Beijing for five years? He asked He asked if/whether Mr. Green had been

7、in Beijing for five years.考點2 時態(tài)問題1. 假如主句是過去時態(tài)(包括普通過去時, 過去進行時), 那么從句時態(tài)一定要用相相應過去某種時態(tài)。第10頁第10頁考點2 時態(tài)問題2.主句動詞用過去時，從句表示客觀事實，格言，諺語等，從句謂語動詞用普通現(xiàn)在時Our physics teacher once told us that light _ (travel) faster than s3.主句動詞用普通現(xiàn)在時，從句謂語可依據(jù)從句謂語動詞發(fā)生時間選取各種時態(tài)Tom says that Mary _ (go) abroad last year an

8、d _ (be) there for nearly 5 months. wenthas been第11頁第11頁考點3 主謂一致問題1) 何時開會還沒有決定。 When the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .2) 他們何時出發(fā)和他們?nèi)ツ睦镞€沒有決定。單個主語從句作主語時，謂語動詞普通用_形式。假如是兩個或兩個以上主語從句作主語，謂語動詞則用_形式。由兩個或多個連接詞引導一個主語從句，謂語動詞用_形式。 單數(shù)復數(shù)hasWhen they will start and where they will go _ (have) no

9、t been decided yet .3) 何時何地開會還沒有決定。When and where the meeting will begin _ (have) not been decided yet .has單數(shù)have第12頁第12頁1. 引導詞that（當名詞性從句中不缺任何成份時用that) that 可省略情況：單個賓語從句中that可省略that不可省略情況：1. 主語從句2. 表語從句3. 同位語從句4. 用it做形式賓語賓語從句5. 并列賓語從句中后幾種從句引導詞that 不能省略考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取第13頁第13頁that/ 省略1)I dont think _

10、she is coming.2)It is a pity _ he has made such a mistake.3)The reason is _ he is careless .4)The news _ our team won the match inspired us.5)I dont think it necessary _ you should read English aloud.6)He told me _ his father had died and _ he had to make a living alone.(that)thatthatthatthat(that)t

11、hat考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取第14頁第14頁2. 其它連接代詞和副詞選取主要依據(jù)名詞性從句中詳細意義,正確選擇who、which、when、where、why、how 等連接詞，這些連接詞既含有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時在從句中充當各種成份?？键c4 名詞性從句連接詞選取第15頁第15頁1) 我們何時舉辦運動會還沒有決定。_ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.2) 我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I dont know _ broke the glass yesterday.3) 我不知道他長什么樣子。I have no idea

12、_ he looks like.4) 這就是我忘掉眼鏡地方。This is _ I left my glasses.Whenwhowhatwhere考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取第16頁第16頁1) I think that it is unnecessary for me to speak louder.2) His mother is satisfied with what he has done.3) That he was able to come made us happy.4) This is what makes us interested.5) The reason was th

13、at Tom had never seen the million-pound note before.所引導從句中是否缺主語、表語或賓語漢語意義能否省略whatthat考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取3. that 和what 選取that 和 what 都可引導所有名詞從句。缺不缺東西/事情無意義否單個賓語從句中可省第17頁第17頁填that 還是 what？1) _ he wants is a book.2) _ he wants to go there is obvious.3) The result is _ we won the game.4) This is _ we want to

14、 know.5) Is _ he told us true?6) We should pay attention to _ the teacher is saying.7) I have no doubt _ he will come.8) I have no idea _ he did that afternoon.WhatThatthatwhatwhatwhatthatwhat考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取第18頁第18頁1) 在主語從句中，只有用it作形式主語時, whether和if 都能引導主語從句, 不然, 也只能用whether。如: Whether we shall attend

15、 the meeting hasnt been decided yet. It hasnt been decided whether (if) we shall attend the meeting.考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取4. if 和whether 選取第19頁第19頁2) 在表語從句和同位語從句中。如： The question is whether the film is worth seeing. The news whether our team has won the match is unknown.考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取4. if 和whether 選取第20頁第2

16、0頁3) 在介詞之后。(介詞往往能夠省略) 如: It all depends (on) whether they will support us.4) 后面直接跟動詞不定式時。如： He doesnt know whether to stay or not.5) 后面緊接or not 時。如： We didnt know whether or not she was ready.考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取4. if 和whether 選取第21頁第21頁4. if 和whether 選取不能使用if 情況：1）主語從句2）表語從句3）同位語從句4）介詞后賓語從句5）whether to d

17、o 做動詞賓語不能用if to do6）whether or not 連在一起引導賓語從句時不用if.考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取第22頁第22頁if / whether1) I asked her _ she had a bike.2) _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3) Were worried about _ he is safe.4) I dont know _ he is well or not.5) I dont know _ or not he is well.6) T

18、he question is _ he should do it.7) The doctor can hardly answer the question _ the old man will recover soon.8) I dont know _ to go.if / whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhether考點4 名詞性從句連接詞選取第23頁第23頁基本句型：It is +形容詞、名詞、過去分詞+ that . + (should) do 形容詞: important ,necessary, natural, st

19、range 名詞: a pity, a shame, no wonder 過去分詞: suggested, ordered, demanded, insisted 1. It is ordered that he _ the examination? A. takesB. has to take C. must take D. take2. It is strange that he _ you this. A. would tell B. should tell C. had told D. has told考點5 虛擬語調(diào) a)主語從句中虛擬語調(diào)第24頁第24頁We suggested t

20、hat the meeting _A. should put off B. be put off C. was put off D. putting off表示提議、要求、命令、堅持等動詞suggest, insist, advise, propose, demand, require, request, order, command后從句謂語動詞用_注意: suggest 當表示“暗示、表明”講時，insist 表示“堅持認為”之意時，從句不用虛擬語調(diào)(should) + do/be doneThe smile on his face suggested that he _ (was/be/

21、is)satisfied with our work.was考點5 虛擬語調(diào)b)賓語從句中虛擬語調(diào)第25頁第25頁a. IwishI_(know)theanswer now. b. Iwishhe _(pass)theexam yesterday.c. IwishI_ (fly)tothemooninafewyears. 1. 對現(xiàn)在虛擬時，that從句中謂語用過去時2. 對過去虛擬時，用had過去分詞3. 對未來虛擬時，用would(might等)動詞原形knewhadpassedwouldfly考點5 虛擬語調(diào)b)賓語從句中虛擬語調(diào)第26頁第26頁在suggestion, proposal

22、, idea, plan, order, advice 等名詞后面表語從句、同位語從句中要用虛擬語調(diào)，即_His suggestion that you _ once more sounds reasonable. A. try B. tries C. must try D. can try2. The order given by the commander was that they _ until the commander allowed they to. A. stopped B. didnt stop C. stop D. not stop考點5 虛擬語調(diào)c)表語和同位語從句中虛擬

23、語調(diào)(should) + do/be done第27頁第27頁1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our sports meeting.3. It is obvious to the students whether they should get well prepared for their future. 4. It doesnt matter that you will com

24、e or not.itItthatwhether找出下列句子中錯誤當主語從句較長，而謂語較短時，經(jīng)常將從句_，而用it作為形式主語置于句首。it 也可作形式賓語。 后置考點6 it作形式主語和形式賓語第28頁第28頁用it 作形式主語結(jié)構(1) It is名詞從句 It is a fact that 事實是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that是常識(2) It is形容詞從句 (多用 should) It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪是考點6 it作形式主語和形式賓語第2

25、9頁第29頁(3) It is 不及物動詞從句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 恰巧 It appears that 似乎(4) It is 過去分詞從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報道 It has been proved that 已證實 It is said that 聽說考點6 it作形式主語和形式賓語第30頁第30頁1）It is certain that he will come.2）It is said that some American friends will visit our school next week.3）It

26、 happened that we were out for a walk yesterday evening.考點6 it作形式主語和形式賓語第31頁第31頁在賓語從句中, 假如賓語從句后有賓語補足語，為了保持句子平衡, 用it作形式賓語, 將從句放于句尾, 慣用于此句型動詞有: make, find, see, hear, feel, think.1）I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day. 2）Ithinkitapitytowastethefood. 考點6 it作形式主語和形式賓語第32頁第32頁考

27、點7 同位語從句引導和區(qū)別1.同位語從句格式：n.+ 連接詞 + 從句2.能接同位語從句名詞有：fact, idea, news, information, order, belief, advice, suggestion等抽象名詞3.連接詞通常是that,也可依據(jù)含義選取whether, what, when, where 等來引導同位語從句。第33頁第33頁1) I have no idea _ he comes from.2) He cant answer the question _ he got the money.3) He gave us many suggestions _

28、we should get up earlier and take more exercise.4) I have no doubt _ he will win.5) I have some doubt _ he will win.that/ whether / where/ howwherehowthatthatwhether考點7 同位語從句引導和區(qū)別第34頁第34頁4. 同位語從句和定語從句區(qū)別考點7 同位語從句引導和區(qū)別同位語從句闡明名詞大都是抽象名詞; 定語從句所修飾、限定名詞或代詞有抽象也有不抽象。We express the hope that they will come to

29、 visit China again. Those who want to go please sign their names here. 第35頁第35頁1) The news that he told us made us happy.2) The news that we won the game made us happy.3) We will consider the suggestion that we should build a new library.4) We will consider the suggestion that he put forward at the

30、meeting.同位語從句or定語從句?定語從句同位語從句定語從句同位語從句考點7 同位語從句引導和區(qū)別第36頁第36頁5) The news that he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year.6) The news that Mike would go abroad next year is told by him. 7) She expressed the hope that they would come to visit Shanghai again. 8) The hope (that) she expressed is that they would come to visit Shanghai again.定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句考點7 同位語從句引導和區(qū)別同位語從句or定語從句?第37頁第37頁請看這兩句有什么不同？The news that Mr. Li will be