Unit1FriendsStudyskills（共25張）-完整精講版課件

1、八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語教學(xué)課件系列 Unit 1 Friends Study skills To learn to catch useful information when listening To learn to talk about future plansTo learn to describe your friendObjective學(xué)生早讀時(shí)已預(yù)習(xí)過本單元單詞，可利用幾分鐘時(shí)間帶學(xué)生快速回顧溫習(xí)。對(duì)單詞的熟練度越高，閱讀的速率也越高。單詞回顧plansocialsocial workerponytailshyn. 打算，計(jì)劃adj. 社會(huì)的n. 社會(huì)工作者n. 馬尾辮adj. 害羞的Wo

2、rds & expression review一、規(guī)則變化1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞，一般在詞尾加 “er”或“est”。 如：clean, tall, small, cheap , short, long, light, high2. 以不發(fā)音字母“e”結(jié)尾的單詞，直接在詞尾加 “r”或“st”。 如：nice, late, close, fine, large, free, rude復(fù)習(xí)： 原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)3. 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，如果詞尾只有一個(gè) 音字母時(shí)，應(yīng)先雙寫這一輔音字母，再加“er” 或“est”。 如：fat, big, red, thin, hot, fat, sad

3、, wet4. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的單詞，應(yīng)先改“y”為“i”， 在加“er”或“est”。 如： happy , easy, heavy, healthy, busy, lucky, pretty, sunny, funny5. 其他雙音節(jié)單詞和多音節(jié)單詞，都在其前面加 “more”或“most”。(beautiful, interesting) 二、 不規(guī)則變化 合二為一共三對(duì): “壞bad”,“病ill”的比較級(jí)為worse,最高級(jí)為worst. “兩多many/much”的比較級(jí)為more,最高級(jí)為most. “兩好good/well” 的比較級(jí)為better, 最高級(jí)為best. 一

4、分為二只兩個(gè)，一是“遠(yuǎn)far”的比較級(jí)為farther/further,最高級(jí)為farthest/furthest. 二是“老old”的比較級(jí)為 older/elder，最高級(jí)為oldest/eldest. 還有一詞little“少”的比較級(jí)為less,最高級(jí)為least.Read and compare :younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longestfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest

5、 finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddesthealthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter

6、hottestless leastfewer fewest原級(jí)用法:1. as+adj/ adv.的原級(jí)+ as (肯,否) , (not)soas (否)eg. The ruler is as long as that one. He sings as well as Jack. He doesnt sing as(so) well as Jack.2. as much as, as many as 與一樣多eg. I have done as much work as he did yesterday. You can take as many books as you can. II.

7、比較級(jí)用法:1. 比較級(jí)+than比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí), 表示“越來越” eg. warmer and warmer, nicer and nicer, more and more beautiful, more and more funthe+比較級(jí) the+ 比較級(jí) eg. The more you read the book, the more interesting you found . 4. 比較級(jí)的修飾語有 : much, far, even, a little, a lot, a bit, rather, still, a great deal (大量) + adj./adv

8、. 比較級(jí)5. 當(dāng)比較級(jí)后沒有than, 而為of the two的結(jié)構(gòu),比較級(jí)前加the. eg. The taller of the two girls is Mary.最高級(jí)用法:形容詞最高級(jí)用于in, of 或among的結(jié)構(gòu)中, 形容詞最高級(jí)前+the eg I am the best of (among)the three. He is the thinnest boy in my class.2. 副詞最高級(jí)不需+the eg. Jim goes to bed latest in my family.) 2. 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)互換(比較時(shí)要把自己排除在外。注意比較的范圍)eg. S

9、hanghai is the largest city in China. Shanghai is larger than any other in China. (單數(shù))cityJohn is thinner than any other student in the class.John is thinner than in the class.eg: John is the thinnest student in the class.anyone/anybodyelse Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa.cityStudy skills

10、How to remember wordsCan you remember new words quickly? A vocabulary tree can help you.Put the words into different groups, e.g. jobs, looks and feelings. Then write the group names on the branches.Write down the words on the leaves of each branch.Draw pictures of the words to help you remember the

11、ir meanings if necessary.afraid angrybored cookcute doctorexcited lovelynurse policemanpretty slimtall tiredwaiterjob: cook doctor nurse policeman waiterlooks: cute lovely pretty slim tall feelings: afraid angry bored excited tired1. 誰是你們班游泳游得最快的？Who is _ _ _in your class?2. 她比我重要。 She is_ _ _ I.3.

12、我認(rèn)為野營(yíng)和騎車一樣有趣。 I think _ is _ _ _ _.4. 滑雪沒有潛水危險(xiǎn)。 Skiing is _ _ _ _ diving.Exercises 1the fastest swimmer more important thancamping as interesting as cyclingnot as dangerous asThese flowers are_ (beautiful) than those ones.2. Bob is as _ (clever) as his brother.3. Nancy isnt as _ (tall) as Kitty.Lind

13、as handwriting is _(good) in her class.5. Diving is _ than swimming. But it is not as _ as (dangerous) skiing. Exercises 2more beautifulclevertallthe bestmore dangerousdangerous1. Simon is taller than Kitty. Kitty is _ _ Simon.2. My English is worse than Davids. Davids English is _ _ _.3. Tom is the

14、 fattest boy in his class. Nobody else is _ _ Tom in his class.4. Diving is not as exciting as hiking. Hiking is _ _ _ diving.Exercises 3 同義句shorter thanbetter than minefatter than more exciting than 1. My best friend has a good sense of _ (humorous) 2. Betty is _(friend) to old people only. 3. We h

15、ave _ (little) snowfall this year than last year. 4. I think Mary is _ (good) girl in our class.humorfriendlylessthe bestExercise 4:5. Peter is _(heavy) than Mille.6. Millies drawing is _ (beautiful) than other six students.7. What do I have to do if I want to be _? (thin)8. She wants to be a _(sing) when she grows up.heaviermore beautifulthinnersinger1. 交朋友