2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市孟村附屬中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學年河南省洛陽市孟村附屬中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. It is a great pity that the band which Jack was a member of _ after 26 years of playing together on stage. A. broke up B. put up C. sent up D. took up參考答案：A2. Its reported that global warming is heating the planet twice as quickly as _ feared.A. extremely B

2、. previously C. preciously D. eventually參考答案：3. He was enjoying his delicious dinner _ an unexpected guest came to visit him. A. then B. when C. the moment D. while參考答案：B4. The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.A. adapt B. appeal C. attach D. apply參考答案：A5. Did

3、Jack come back early last night? -Yes. It was not yet eight oclock_ he arrived home. A.before B. when C. that D. until參考答案：B6. Unfortunately, their car _ in the mud after the heavy rain.A. got stuck B. got promoted C. got lost D. got involved參考答案：A略30. Would you tell me _ you want your tea, with sug

4、ar or milk? Sugar, please.A. whether B. how C. what D. when 參考答案：B略8. A person, when he or she is young, cant read _many books. A. so B. such C. too D. either參考答案：C略9. Jim was very happy yesterday because he_ the book that he wanted. A came up with B came across C came about D came out參考答案：B10. Jack

5、, Id like to go to the movie this evening. Will you please _ me company? A. keep B. share C. take D. join參考答案：A11. The sun was shining brightly, _ everything there _ more beautiful. A. and made; looking B. to make; looked C. and making; look D. making; look參考答案：D12. I am sorry I broke your mirrorOh，

6、really？_（）AIts ok with meBIt doesnt matterCDont be sorryDI dont care參考答案：B我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子哦，真的嗎？沒關系A項我沒問題（表示同意）；C項別說對不起；D項我不在乎；B項沒關系，不要緊；根據上下文的語境可知，上文中表示我很抱歉我打破了你的鏡子，答句中表示沒關系，別介意，因此B項符合語境，故選B13. If you _ yourself to the job in hand, youll soon finish it. A. claim B. obtain C. apply D. reform參考答案：C14. Su

7、san, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D. me參考答案：D 15. Jim was as proud as a peacock when he passes his driving test at his first_. A. sight B .request C. attempt D. attitude參考答案：C16. - Shall we _ that new Sichuan restaurant roun

8、d the corner? - Good idea. A. try out B. let out C. give out D. put out參考答案：A17. I _ many unnecessary words in my article, leaving it much shorter.A. shortened B. cancelled C. left D. replaced參考答案：B略18. In my opinion， shouldnt be any doubt that China will become one of the most powerful countries in

9、 the near future Athis Bthat Cit Dthere參考答案：D略19. - I dont think this TV set is of good quality. Can you replace it with a new one?- _. But I have to talk to my manager first.A. Out of the question B. Im sorry C. Not at all D. Without question參考答案：B略二、 完型填空20. 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

10、Dear son, The day that you see me old and I am already not young, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating, if I can not dress, have 21 . Remember the hours I spent teaching it to you. If, when I 22 to you, I repeat the same things thousand and one times, do not interrupt m

11、e, listen to me. When you were small, I had to read to you thousand and one times the same story 23 you get to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, 24 shame me nor scold me. Remember when I had to chase(追逐) you 25 thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath. When you see my

12、ignorance on new technologies, give me the necessary time 26 do not look at me with your mocking smile. I taught you how to do so many things: to eat well, to dress well, to confront(勇敢面對) life.When at some moment I 27 the memory or the thread of our conversation, let me have the necessary time to r

13、emember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous, as the most important thing is not my 28 , but surely to be with you and to 29 you listening to me. If 30 , I do not want to eat, do not 31 me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my tired 32 do not allow me to walk, give me your hand-

14、the same way 33 I did when you gave your 34 steps. And when someday I say to you that I do not want to live any more, that I want to die, do not get angry. Some day you 35 understand.Try to understand that my age is not lived but survived. Some day you will discover that, 36 my mistakes, I always wa

15、nted the best thing for you and 37 I tried to prepare the way for you. You must not feel sad or angry for seeing me 38 you. You must be next to me, try to understand me and to help me as I 39 it when you started living. Help me to walk; help me to 40 my way with love and patience. I will pay you by

16、a smile and by the immense love I have had always for you. I love you, son.Your father 21. A. patienceB. loveC. careD. concern22. A. tellB. speakC. sayD. shout23. A. whenB. asC. afterD. until24. A. neitherB. eitherC. bothD. all25. A. forB. asC. withD. on26. A. andB. orC. butD. so27. A. forgetB. remo

17、veC. loseD. remind28. A. companyB. conversationC. healthD. life29. A. letB. haveC. set D. make30. A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. ever31. A. forceB. forgiveC. begD. allow32. A. legsB. footC. bodyD. shoes33. A. whichB. whyC. thatD. where34. A. latestB. firstC. quickD. slow35. A. shouldB. mustC. willD. n

18、eed36. A. althoughB. thoughC. asD. despite37. A. thatB. whoC. whatD. but38. A. closeB. nearC. in front ofD. besides39. A. didB. helpedC. walkedD. understood40. A. liveB. endC. prepareD. walk參考答案：21-25 ABDAC 26-30 ACBBD 31-35 AACBC 36-40 DABAB21. “A public-speaking competition will be held next Monda

19、y. Each student will give a two-minute speech,” Mr. Taylor said.The idea of _21_ in front of the class made me _22_. On the bus home, I asked Tanya, “What will I give a speech about?”“I dont know. What can you _23_ for two minutes?” she said.“_24_!” I said. “All Ill be able to _25_ is my shaky legs

20、and voice!”I tried thinking and thinking. Maybe .“Yes!” I said. “Ill talk about how scared I am of public speaking.”For the whole _26_, I felt nervous and worried. I wished for road-closing snow and I even _27_ flying to South America.The day came. It hadnt _28_, and I hadnt gone on vacation. Fifty

21、students went into the hall.“Andrew Addison.” My name was called.I stood up. I begged my legs to stop shaking but they didnt _29_.“He-ll-o,” I said. Someone laughed quietly.I _30_ again, “Hello.”Better _31_ I still sounded like a scared dog.I looked at my notes but they were unclear in my hands. No

22、_32_ there. What was my first line? I closed my eyes.Yes! That was it. “I _33_ public speaking,” I said. Some laughed.“My hands shake.” Another _34_. I showed the _35_ my shaking legs. Everyone laughed. I looked at Tanya and she gave me a big smile. My speech flooded back to me. My knees settled and

23、 my hands _36_.“Many people feel like _37_ when they have to give a speech,” I stopped for a second. “But I guess Im the only one who _38_ bought a ticket to Brazil.” I was on a roll and my two minutes _39_.Laughter and clapping floated around me _40_ I finished my speech. I had given my audience an

24、 excellent speech.21. A. singingB. dancingC. speakingD. writing22. A. excitedB. frightenedC. interestedD. bored23. A. talk aboutB. learn ofC. find outD. wait for24. A. AnythingB. EverythingC. SomethingD. Nothing25. A. give awayB. think aboutC. get intoD. work out26. A. morningB. weekC. monthD. year2

25、7. A. consideredB. riskedC. enjoyedD. missed28. A. rainedB. clearedC. snowedD. blown29. A. decideB. feelC. understandD. listen30. A. failedB. triedC. criedD. moved31. A. butB. orC. becauseD. so32. A. timeB. luckC. helpD. money33. A. regretB. chooseC. forgetD. hate34. A. laughB. jokeC. gameD. example

26、35. A. teachersB. studentsC. doctorD. audience36. A. shookB. relaxedC. closedD. hurt37. A. dreamingB. preparingC. disappearingD. celebrating38. A. evenB. almostC. alsoD. still39. A. flewB. stoppedC. startedD. grew40. A. sinceB. forC. asD. if參考答案：21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D

27、30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了作者所在學校要舉行演講比賽，作者很害怕這樣的演講，但作者最終戰(zhàn)勝了自己，給聽眾作了一次精彩的演講?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到要在全班同學面前演講，我就害怕。A. singing唱歌；B. dancing跳舞；C. speaking演講；D. writing寫。由“A public-speaking competition will be held next Monday ”可知，下周一將舉行公開演講比賽。所以作者想到要在全

28、班同學面前演講，就害怕。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：一想到要在全班同學面前演講，我就害怕。A. excited興奮的；B. frightened害怕的；C. interested感興趣的；D. bored無聊的。由下文“Ill talk about how scared I am of public speaking”可知，作者害怕在全班同學面前演講。Scared與frightened 為同義詞。故選B項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：“我不知道。你能用兩分鐘談論什么?”她說。A. talk about談論；B. learn of了解；C. find out發(fā)

29、現；D. wait for等待。由“Ill talk about”可知，Tanya在問作者能用兩分鐘談論什么。故選A項。【24題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：什么也談論不了。A. Anything任何事情；B. Everything每件事情；C. Something一些事情；D. Nothing沒有什么。由“for two minutes”可知，兩分鐘很短，什么也談論不了。故選D項。【25題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我唯一能想到的就是我顫抖的雙腿和顫抖的聲音!。A. give away泄露；B. think about思考；C. get into進入；D. work out鍛煉。由“m

30、y shaky legs and voice ”可知，作者很害怕演講，唯一能想到的就是顫抖的雙腿和顫抖的聲音。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：整整一個星期，我感到緊張和擔心。 A. morning早晨；B. week周；C. month月；D. year年。由上文“next Monday”可知，整整一個星期，作者感到緊張和擔心。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我希望能因下雪封路，甚至考慮飛到南美去。A. considered思考；B. risked冒險；C. enjoyed喜歡；D. missed想念。由下文“Many people feel like disa

31、ppearing when they have to give a speech,”可知，很多人在不得不發(fā)表演講時，都想消失。所以作者在考慮飛到南美去，以此逃避這個演講比賽。故選A項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：天沒下雪，我也沒去度假。A. rained下雨；B. cleared放晴；C. snowed下雪；D. blown吹。由“I wished for road-closing snow ”可知，作者希望能因下雪封路，但是天并沒有下雪。故選C項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我懇求我的腿停止顫抖，但他們不聽。A. decide決定；B. feel感覺; C. unders

32、tand理解；D. listen聽。由“I begged my legs to stop shaking but ”可知，作者要求自己的腿停止顫抖，但他們不聽作者的，前后語意轉折，故選 listen“聽”。故選D項。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我又試了一次，“你好”。A. failed失??；B. tried嘗試；C. cried哭; D. moved移動。由“He-ll-o,”和“ hello”可知，作者吞吞吐吐說出了“He-ll-o,”，第二次又試了一次，才說出“ hello”。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：好多了但我聽起來還是像一只受驚的狗。A. but但是；B

33、. or或者；C. because因為；D. so所以。分析句意可知，前后語意轉折，所以用連詞but。故選A項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒有用。 A. time時間；B. luck運氣；C. help有用；D. money金錢。由“I looked at my notes but they were unclear in my hands ”可知，作者看了看筆記，但手里筆記看不清楚。所以這些都不起作用了。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我討厭公開演講”我說。A. regret后悔；B. choose選擇；C. forget忘記；D. hate討厭。由前文可知，作

34、者害怕演講，但又不得不演講，所以作者討厭演講。故選D項?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的手在顫抖?！庇忠魂囆β?。A. laugh笑；B. joke笑話；C. game游戲; D. example例子。由“Some laughed ”可知，當作者說“我的手在顫抖”，臺下又是一陣笑聲。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我向觀眾展示了我顫抖的雙腿。A. teachers老師；B. students學生; C. doctor醫(yī)生；D. audience觀眾。由“I had given my audience an excellent speech”可知，作者向觀眾展示了自己顫

35、抖的雙腿。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的膝蓋穩(wěn)定了下來，雙手放松了。A. shook晃動; B. relaxed放松；C. closed關閉；D. hurt使疼痛。由“My knees settled”可知，作者的膝蓋穩(wěn)定了下來，雙手放松了。故選B項。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很多人在不得不發(fā)表演講時，都想消失。A. dreaming做夢；B. preparing準備; C. disappearing消失；D. celebrating慶祝。由“But I guess Im the only one who _18_ bought a ticket to Bra

36、zil ”可知，很多人在不得不發(fā)表演講時，都想消失，作者就是一個唯一一個差點買了去巴西的機票的人，也就是作者在不得不發(fā)表演講時，也想消失。故選C項?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：但我想我是唯一一個差點買了去巴西的機票的人。A. even甚至；B. almost幾乎；C. also也; D. still仍然。由前文可知，作者很害怕演講，甚至考慮飛到南美去，但是作者還是站在了演講臺上，所以作者是一個差點買了去巴西的機票的人。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很幸運，我的兩分鐘很快就過去了。 A. flew飛逝；B. stopped停止; C. started停止D. gre

37、w生長。由“I finished my speech ”可知，作者完成了演講，也就是兩分鐘很快就過去了。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當我結束演講時，笑聲和掌聲在我周圍回蕩。A. since自從；B. for 因為；C. as當時候；D. if如果。分析句意可知，本句為as引導的時間狀語從句，表示“finished my speech和floated”兩個動作同時發(fā)生。故選C項。三、 閱讀理解22. Many people think that listening is a passive business. It is just the opposite. Listenin

38、g well is an active exercise of our attention and hard work. It is because they do not realize this, or because they are not willing to do the work, that most people do not listen well. Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else. An essential part of listening well is the rul

39、e known as bracketing. Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone elses world from the inside, stepping into his or her shoes. Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a tempora

40、ry acceptance of the other person. Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener. True communication is under way and the energy required for listening well is so great that it can be accomplished only by the will to extend

41、oneself for mutual growth.Most of the time we lack this energy. Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively. Often we have a prepared list in mind and wonder, as we listen, how we can achieve

42、certain desired results to get the conversation over as quickly as possible or redirected in ways more satisfactory to us. Many of us are far more interested in talking than in listening, or we simply refuse to listen to what we dont want to hear.It wasnt until toward the end of my doctor career tha

43、t I have found the knowledge that one is being truly listened to is frequently therapeutic(有療效的) In about a quarter of the patients I saw, surprising improvement was shown during the first few months of psychotherapy(心理療法), before any of the roots of problems had been uncovered or explained. There a

44、re several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and for some, perhaps for the first time ever.32.The phrase “stepping into his or her shoes” in paragraph 2 probably means _.

45、A. preparing a topic list first B. focusing on ones own mindC. directing the talk to the desired results D. experiencing the speakers inside world33.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2 ?A. How to listen well.B. What to listen to.C. Benefits of listening.D. Problems in listening34.According to th

46、e author , in communication people tend to _.A. listen activelyB. listen purposefullyC. set aside their prejudicesD. open up their inner mind35.According to the author , the patients improved mainly because _.A. they were taken good care of.B. they knew they were truly listened to.C. they had partne

47、rs to talk to. D. they knew the roots of problems.參考答案：32.D33.A34.B35.B試題分析:善于傾聽使交往通暢，雙方共同成長。傾聽要全聚焦，懂得認同；傾聽要精氣足，學會海納百川。作者利用傾聽心理療法改變了他的病人，就是一個很好的例證 。32. D 細節(jié)理解題。由上文Bracketing includes the temporary giving up or setting aside of your own prejudices and desires, to experience as far as possible someone

48、 elses world from the inside.和下文Sensing this acceptance, the speaker will seem quite willing to open up the inner part of his or her mind to the listener.可以得知his or her shoes隱喻為the inner part of his or her mind。所以選D。33.A 段落大意題。第二段中心句Listening well also requires total concentration upon someone else.

49、接著從兩個方面An essential part of listening well is the rule known as bracketing.Moreover, since listening well involves bracketing, it also involves a temporary acceptance of the other person.來闡述如何善于傾聽。所以選A。34. B細節(jié)理解題。根據文中第三段Even though we may feel in our business dealings or social relationships that we

50、 are listening well, what we are usually doing is listening selectively.可知，在交流中人們傾向于有目的的聽。所以選B。35.B 推理判斷題。根據文中最后一段There are several reasons for this phenomenon, but chief among them, I believe, was the patients sense that he or she was being truly listened to, often for the first time in years, and

51、for some, perhaps for the first time ever.可知，B選項符合題意，故選B。23. DWhen should a child start learning to read and write? This is one of the questions I am most frequently asked. There is no hard and fast rule, for no two are alike, and it would be wrong to set a time when all should start being taught th

52、e intricacies（復雜）of reading letters to form words.If a three-year-old wants to read（or even a two-year-old for that matter）, the child has the right to be given every encouragement. The fact that he or she might later be “bored” when joining a class of non-readers at child school is the teachers affair. It is up to the teacher to see that such a child is given more advanced reading material.Similarly, the child who still cannot read