2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河南省洛陽(yáng)市偃師第六高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The old man sat in front of the radio every evening, _ his favorite program.A. dying to hear B. was dying to hear C. dying to have heard D. is dying for hearing參考答案：A 2. _ I wonder _you will water this kind of flower. _ Every other day A how often B. h

2、ow long C. how soon D. how much 參考答案：A3. Id like to meet Mr. King. Sorry, to my_, he has gone home.Adelight Bawareness Cknowledge Dsorrow參考答案：C4. Im afraid Im not _ to help with the talent show, for I am fully occupied with my own project.A. reliable B. convenient C.available D.accessible參考答案：C5. Ha

3、ving a cell phone makes us feel safer，since we can call for help an emergencyAin terms of Bin eonsequence of Cin case of Din place of參考答案：C6. She wishes she _to the cinema last nightAwent Bwould go Chad gone Dwere going參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：虛擬語(yǔ)氣試題解析：句意：她希望她那晚去了電影院。根據(jù)句意，可知道這里是一個(gè)虛擬句，對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的一個(gè)虛擬，要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。7. _ busy sc

4、hoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. I wonder what they will become.A. Rather than B. Apart from C. Except for D. Owing to參考答案：B8. _ this winding path, and youll come to a lovely cottage by a lake in the woods. A. To follow B. Following C. Follo

5、wed D. Follow參考答案：D9. The spokesman of the government claimed to ensure a _ growing rate, in economic development in the coming year.A. sharp B. stable C. fluent D. flat參考答案：B略10. His way of speaking shows that he didnt _ the plan. Anyhow, he didnt want to have his real voice heard.A. stick to B. ge

6、t over C. agree with D. settle down參考答案：C11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she _something she would regret later. A. had said B. saidC. might sayD. might have said參考答案：D12. Everybody has _ to play _ our environment. A. a part; to protect B. a role; in protecting C. part

7、; in protectingD. a role; to protect 參考答案：B13. Hi, Mike! Nice to meet you.Oh, Jack, aren t you? It s surprising. I _ I would meet you here. A. didnt think B. never think C. hadn t think D. won t think參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)該是指“我”之前沒(méi)有想到，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。14. She hopes to make friends with _shares her hobbies and int

8、erests. A. whoever B. no matter who C. whomever D. anyone 參考答案：A15. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.A、lived B、has lived C、had lived D、has been living參考答案：A解析句意：那位在廢棄的房子里單獨(dú)住了十年的老婦人現(xiàn)在已被安置在養(yǎng)老院了。根據(jù)句意，老婦人現(xiàn)已不再住在那房子里了，故“住”是過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。16.

9、According to some studies, EQ is _ important, if not more important than IQ. A. so B. very C. even D. as 參考答案：D略17. -What about todays temperature? -Its the same as, if the weather report is exact as usual, _ of yesterday.A. one B. that C. ones D. those 參考答案：B18. Have you finished your experiment re

10、port, Jane?Oh, my God. Ive _ forgotten all about that.A. stronglyB. extremelyC. entirelyD. freely參考答案：C二、 書面表達(dá)19. 書面表達(dá)（滿分25 分） 假如你是李華，最近你在瀏覽一個(gè)新西蘭中學(xué)網(wǎng)站時(shí)，看到一位名叫Tom的中學(xué)生的留言，他計(jì)劃在暑假期間到中國(guó)的北京旅游，希望能有一名中國(guó)留學(xué)生做他的導(dǎo)游。你對(duì)此很感興趣，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示寫一封email給他，介紹你的相關(guān)情況。主要內(nèi)容包括 ：1.希望做他的導(dǎo)游；2.打算如何給他做導(dǎo)游；3.期盼他的回復(fù)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可適當(dāng)增加

11、情節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 信的開頭已為你寫好。Dear Tom，Recently, while browsing a senior high school website of New Zealand, I saw the message you posted on it._Yours sincerely，Li Hua參考答案：書面表達(dá)：With the development of peoples living conditions, more and more people have their own cars. Some of us think its good to own a ca

12、r. Firstly, its a convenient, fast, and comfortable means of transportation. Secondly, it shows that people are becoming richer, and the country much more stronger. It also makes businesses and industries develop faster.Others have different opinions. They think that cars give off waste gas and poll

13、ute the environment. Too many cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents. Besides, overloaded parking cars is another big problem. In my view, people should think carefully before they buy a car.20. 你的英國(guó)朋友Tom將來(lái)你家共度除夕，你打算當(dāng)天下午去地鐵站接他。請(qǐng)你用英文寫一封電子郵件，告知他相關(guān)信息。1.你們?nèi)叶細(xì)g迎他；2.接他的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間：地鐵四號(hào)線中關(guān)村站西北出口

14、，2月18日下午4點(diǎn)；3.晚上的主要安排：看春晚、包餃子、放鞭炮。注意：1詞數(shù)不少于60。2可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dear Tom, _Li Hua參考答案：How is it going? My family and I are really looking forward to welcoming you to our home for the Spring Festival Eve. I think it best if I meet you at the North-West exit of the Zhongguancun subway st

15、ation, which is on Line 4, at 4pm on the 18th, February. In the evening we will watch the CCTV New Years Gala, make dumplings together and also set off some firecrackers! Cannot wait to enjoy the New Years Eve together! Li Hua試題解析：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要內(nèi)容是告訴收信人一些相關(guān)信息，所以該文屬于一種通知類型的文章，需要用到比較通俗和準(zhǔn)確的表達(dá)方式。首先，要明確行文的框

16、架結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)作文主題和要點(diǎn)信息，我們需要在應(yīng)用文的三段式中體現(xiàn)出通知的相關(guān)信息。具體結(jié)構(gòu)分布應(yīng)該是，首段，要包括對(duì)Tom的到來(lái)表示歡迎與接待；主體段，即中間段，內(nèi)容需要包含接待 的具體情況，除了要說(shuō)明接Tom的確切時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，還要介紹下除夕的活動(dòng)安排；尾段，主要是對(duì)Tom 的到來(lái)表示再次的歡迎之情和期待之意。想要把本文寫好，除了結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、要點(diǎn)全面以外，所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要有邏輯性和連貫性，且用好相關(guān)詞匯合句型也是很重要的。學(xué)生可能會(huì)不太清楚“春晚-Spring Festival Gala、鞭炮- firecrackers”等的表達(dá)方式，這需要平時(shí)的積累。此外，本文中還可以用到一些表達(dá)，如be eag

17、er to do sth.; tell you the arrangements; drop you into a atmosphere等常用句型。要完成該題目的寫作要求，并拿到高分，不僅需要涵蓋各個(gè)要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，還要在行文中正確運(yùn)用一些表達(dá)事件和情感的短語(yǔ)和句式，使該通知類應(yīng)用文內(nèi)容全面的同時(shí)，還要體現(xiàn)出對(duì)收信人Tom的誠(chéng)摯歡迎。三、 閱讀理解21. 請(qǐng)閱讀某書店各書架的相關(guān)信息：A. Section One: Education-Has a huge range of textbooks and supplementary material covering all the major hig

18、h school and university subjects. Buyers showing their student cards receive a 15% discount on all purchases from this section.B. Section Three: Humor Section - A great selection of joke books, funny stories and wonderful real life adventures that are sure to keep the reader laughing for days.C. Sec

19、tion Five: Biography - Find out about the lives of your favorite sports stars, singers, actors and other famous people from today and the past. Learn what they had to go through to become successful and the effect it had on their lives.D. Section One: Do-It-Yourself Section - On these shelves custom

20、ers can find the latest manuals on how to do everything from building a computer to constructing your own home.E. Section Two: Sports & Leisure Section - Stocks a large range of the latest books on your favorite sporting teams and events. Pick up the perfect Fathers Day present here.F. Section Four:

21、 Business & Finance - Students, business people or anyone interested in the world of commerce are certain to find the book they are after here. We have special subsection for international trade and e-commerce. 閱讀下列關(guān)于各書籍的信息，匹配書籍與其所應(yīng)放置的書架：61. The Smartest Guys in the Room: The Amazing Rise and Scanda

22、lous Fall of Enron - by Bethany McLean and Peter Elkind - As the title suggests the authors cover the rise of the American electricity company to become one of the 10 richest companies in the world and its spectacular fall into dishonor and bankruptcy. A perfect guide on what not to do in business.6

23、2. The Delighted Eye - by Prof. John Nash - The 1994 Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, whose ideas have influenced a generation of the worlds greatest economic minds, tells his life story: growing up in a small town in America, becoming one of Americas most influential mathematicians and his battles

24、 with mental illness.63. Ready Made- How to Make (Almost) Everything - by Shoshanna Berger and Grace Hawthorne - beautifully written with great factual information. The theme behind this book is re-use, re-claim, re-cycle and there are many detailed easy-to-do projects for the reader to try such as

25、making a photo frame from a book cover or a pot for your plants from plastic shopping bags.64. Mother Tongue: The English Language - by Bill Bryson - Brysons book is a journey through the history and different aspects of the English language, one that is both informative and hugely entertaining. As

26、with most of Brysons books, fun comes before facts and readers will be left with a smile on their faces.65. Into Thin Air - by John Krakauer - is a riveting first-hand account of a disastrous race to the top of Mount Everest. In March 1996, Outside magazine sent veteran journalist and experienced cl

27、imber John Krakauer to join the team led by the famous Everest guide Rob Hall. Despite the expertise of Hall and the other leaders, by the end of the race eight people were dead.參考答案：FCDBE22. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect (忽視). Common reasons for not ea

28、ting breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.Breakfast simply means “break the fast. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the days work ahead. A good breakfast should provide 1/3

29、 of your total calorie(卡路里)needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If breakfast doesnt appeal (吸引) to you in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.If you still arent hung

30、ry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的) mid-morning snack (小吃) later when you are hungry.So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating b

31、reakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you fe

32、el very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效). If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填飽) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.Since breakfast is the first and most