2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市雙錄中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省綏化市雙錄中學(xué)高二英語月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. What we want is an environmentally friendly car, especially _ is good on gas.A. one that B. one which C. which D. one 參考答案：AA 考查名詞性從句和定語從句。句意：我們想要的是一款環(huán)保車，特別是一款在處理汽油方面做得好的車。橫線上所要填的詞作an environmentally friendly car的同位語，同時又是后面定語從句的先行詞，定語從句中缺少主語，one是不定代詞，所以只能用關(guān)系

2、代詞that而不用which來引導(dǎo)定語從句，故A項正確。2. John, when shall we play badminton again, Friday or Saturday ?.Ill be off to Shanghai then.A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None參考答案：B3. Look! Youve made the same mistake again! Oh, not again! _ such a mistake. A. I will always make B. Im always making C. Ive always mad

3、e D. I always made參考答案：B略4. Tsinghua University _ the No. 1 spot in the Times Higher Educations Asia University Rankings 2019, becoming the first university on the Chinese mainland to top the list.A. counteredB. claimedC. commandedD. competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在泰晤士報高等教育2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸

4、第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A. countered對抗；B. claimed贏得; C. commanded命令；D. competed競賽。由“the No. 1 spot ”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項。5. To everyones surprise, such important and top urgent information has been _, but the police are reported to be looking into the case.A . made out B . checked out C . let out D . put out參

5、考答案：C6. A team of nurses _ the doctor _ performing the operation.Aleft; outBassisted; in Chelped; withDconducted; in 參考答案：B7. There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones lateron.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not having been treated參考答案：A8

6、. As we know, _east of the lake stands a tower _ back to SongDynasty.A.the, datedB.the, datingC./, datedD./, dating參考答案：D考查冠詞和非謂語動詞。east用作名詞時，常和定冠詞the連用，且前面要有相應(yīng)的介詞，表示“在的東部”。east用作副詞時，前面沒有冠詞，也無介詞。故第一個空不用冠詞。date back to意為“追溯到”，a tower 和date back to之間是主動關(guān)系，故該空用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，修飾a tower。D選項正確。9. Though I am ver

7、y busy, I try to _ a few minutes each day to do some exercise.A.give off B.turn up C.set aside D.take over參考答案：C10. The old man _ his load on the ground and _ down to have a rest.（ ）Alay; layBlaid; lay Claid; laidDlied; lied參考答案：B試題解析：lie （躺）- lay lain ， lay （放）- laid laid11. The children do not kno

8、w how to _ themselves decently（得體地） at the party.A. act B. perform C. behave D. advance參考答案：C12. Sometimes we need to_ our weaknesses in order to learn from them and grow as a result.A. expose B. challenge C. conclude D. threat 參考答案：B13. We each took _ tea after having _ wonderful supper at my aunts

9、 yesterday.A. a; / B. /; / C. the; the D. a; a參考答案：D略14. _ both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region.A. If only B. Only if C. Unless D. As long as參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：只有雙方接受這些條款，永久的和平才能在此地區(qū)實現(xiàn)。Only + 狀語位于句首，主句要倒裝。A. If only要是多好；B. Only if只有；C. Unless除非； D. As l

10、ong as只要，故選B。15. _ much work you have to finish every day, it is wise to get lots of sleep. A.However B. Whichever C. Whatever D. Whenever參考答案：A16. Mr. Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A. seriously B. hardly C. badly D. heavily參考答案：D17. He thanked us for them in carrying through the plan

11、; otherwise, they by the company. Aproviding; could be fired Bencouraging; could have been fired Cassisting; would have been fired Dpersuading; would be fired參考答案：C 二、 填空18. 用所給動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。（有多余選項，每題1分，共5分）take up, be representative of, dispose of, be back on ones feet, make sense of, make ones way t

12、o, leave out, attend to90. Johns father wants to _their old house and buy a new one.91. In copying this important paper, you should be careful not to _ any words.92. You can discuss the problem with us, because our opinions_ those of the other students.93. He left the station swiftly, and _ his hous

13、e to meet his wife.94. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day.95. Please call me later. I have twin babies to _at the moment.參考答案：90. dispose of 91. leave out 92. are representative of93. made his way to 94. takes up 95. attend to19. He pretended _ (get) the resu

14、lt but wouldnt tell us.參考答案：to get三、 閱讀理解20. Dear Seth, Youre only three years old, and at this point in your life you cant read, much less understand what Im going to try to tell you in this letter. But Ive been thinking a lot about the life that you have ahead of you, about my life so far as I ref

15、lect on what Ive learned, and about my role as a dad in trying to prepare you for the trials that you will face in the coming years. You wont be able to understand this letter today, but someday, when youre ready, I hope you will find some wisdom and value in what I share with you. You are young, an

16、d life has yet to take its toll on you, to throw disappointments and heartaches and loneliness and struggles and pain into your path. You have not been worn down yet by long hours of thankless work, by the slings and arrows of everyday life. For this, be thankful. You are at a wonderful stage of lif

17、e. You have many wonderful stages of life still to come, but they are not without their costs and perils. I hope to help you along your path by sharing some of the best of what Ive learned. As with any advice, take it with a grain of salt. What works for me might not work for you. Life Can Be Cruel

18、There will be people in your life who wont be very nice. Theyll tease you because youre different, or for no good reason. They might try to bully you or hurt you. Theres not much you can do about these people except to learn to deal with them, and learn to choose friends who are kind to you, who act

19、ually care about you, who make you feel good about yourself. When you find friends like this, hold on to them, treasure them, spend time with them, be kind to them, love them. There will be times when you are met with disappointment instead of success. Life wont always turn out the way you want. Thi

20、s is just another thing youll have to learn to deal with. But instead of letting these things get you down, push on. Accept disappointment and learn to persevere, to pursue your dreams despite pitfalls. Learn to turn negatives into positives, and youll do much better in life. You will also face hear

21、tbreak and abandonment by those you love. I hope you dont have to face this too much, but it happens. Again, not much you can do but to heal, and to move on with your life. Let these pains become stepping stones to better things in life, and learn to use them to make you stronger. But Be Open to lif

22、e Anyway Yes, youll find cruelty and suffering in your journey through life but dont let that close you to new things. Dont retreat from life, dont hide or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, new people. You might get your heart broken 10 times, but find the most wonderful wom

23、an the 11th time. If you shut yourself off from love, youll miss out on that woman, and the happiest times of your life. You might get teased and bullied and hurt by people you meet and then after meeting dozens of jerks, find a true friend. If you close yourself off to new people, and dont open you

24、r heart to them, youll avoid pain but also lose out on meeting some incredible people, who will be there during the toughest times of your life and create some of the best times of your life. You will fail many times but if you allow that to stop you from trying, you will miss out on the amazing fee

25、ling of success once you reach new heights with your accomplishments. Failure is a stepping stone to success.Life Isnt a Competition You will meet many people who will try to outdo you, in school, in college, at work. Theyll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To th

26、em, life is a competition they have to do better than their peers to be happy. Heres a secret: Life isnt a competition. Its a journey. If you spend that journey always trying to impress others, to outdo others, youre wasting your journey. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of hap

27、piness, of constant learning, of continual improvement, of love. Dont worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even a better-paying job. None of that matters a whit, and none of it will make you happier. Youll acquire these things and then only want more. Instead, learn to be

28、 satisfied with having enough and then use the time you would have wasted trying to earn money to buy those things use that time doing things you love. Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are starting out on a weird, scary, daunting, but ultimately incredibly wonderful journey, and I

29、will be there for you when I can. Godspeed. Love, Your Dad 66. According to the father, all of the following are trials the son has to face except _.A. disappointment B. pain C. loneliness D. failure67. What does the underlined phrase “ with a grain of salt” mean?A. eating something together with so

30、me salt B. not accepting something completelyC. taking it for granted D. believing something firmly68. According to the letter, which one isnt the example to prove the cruelty of life?A. Your classmates tease, bully or hurt you.B. You fail in the mid-term exam despite your hard work.C. Your best fri

31、end betrays you by giving away your secrets. D. You are too busy to spend time with your parents. 69. The last part is mainly developed by _.A. telling stories B. analyzing causesC. making comparisons D. asking and answering questions70. The purpose of the letter is to _.A. share some important wisd

32、om and value with his sonB. prepare his son for the challenges he will face in the futureC. make his son realize failure is unavoidable and he should get ready for thatD. try to persuade his son to get along well with his friends參考答案：66-70 DBDCB21. Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for

33、 ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (界面) (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic school in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic

34、 wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts.In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spina

35、l cord （脊髓）to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles, Tavella says. Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.The researchers d

36、esigned a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to

37、commands from the brain.Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and control